- Initial admin now uses the standard default password "clusev" (operator decision) with
must_change_password forcing a new password on first login; banner/MOTD/README tell the
operator to change it immediately. Idempotent no-op when an admin already exists.
- Richer host MOTD (CLUSEV wordmark, version, live stack status, login + management hints).
- README: install block now installs git (minimal Debian/Ubuntu lack it) and lists it as a
prerequisite — found by a full fresh-VM install test (install + idempotent re-run verified).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Validated install.sh end-to-end on a fresh Debian 13 VM (Docker apt install, clusev
user, image build, stack up, migrate, admin, MOTD) and a fully idempotent re-run.
Two follow-ups from that test:
- MOTD: replace the bare two-liner with an orange CLUSEV wordmark, the version, a LIVE
stack status ("X/Y Dienste aktiv", green/red via `docker compose ps` at each login),
the dashboard URL, a login hint (where the one-time credentials come from — no secret),
and management commands. install.sh substitutes __CLUSEV_URL__, __CLUSEV_VERSION__ and
__CLUSEV_COMPOSE__; the status lookup degrades to "unbekannt" and never fails a login.
- README: minimal Debian/Ubuntu images ship without `git`, so the documented `git clone`
failed before reaching the installer. The install block now installs git first and the
requirements note it. (curl is missing too but the installer self-installs it.)
Admin password strategy confirmed correct as-is: clusev:install generates a random
20-char password with must_change_password=true (forced rotation on first login) — kept
over a guessable default like "clusev", which would be a default-credential vuln and
would nullify the brute-force hardening.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Dashboard "request certificate" button: DNS pre-check + internal SNI handshake that
triggers Caddy's on-demand TLS, with a persisted status, per-user throttle, and
external-TLS/bare-IP gating — all auto-expiring, never locking out the control plane.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
For the common case where a domain was configured before its DNS pointed here, the
operator can now request the Let's Encrypt cert from System -> Domain & TLS instead of
waiting for the first HTTPS visitor:
- DeploymentService::requestCertificate() does a DNS pre-check (domainResolvesHere via
dns_get_record vs serverPublicIp) and, only when DNS is NOT a clear mismatch, triggers
Caddy's on-demand issuance with an internal handshake (probeCertificate:
`curl --connect-to <domain>:443:caddy:443` — the dial target is pinned to the caddy
service, the domain only sets SNI/Host, so no SSRF). A clear mismatch returns early and
never calls ACME (Let's Encrypt rate-limit protection). The outcome is persisted to the
`tls_cert_status` Setting so the page shows a status without an ACME-triggering probe on
every load.
- System\Index::requestCertificate() is per-user throttled (cert-request:<id>, 5/10min,
auto-expiring -> never a control-plane lockout) and audited (tls.cert_request). The
status line + button render only in caddy mode with an active domain; external mode
shows a note; bare IP hides it.
Automatic on-demand still works on the first HTTPS handshake regardless — this only adds
explicit control + a status. Tests cover the no-handshake-on-mismatch guard, the
issued/failed/not-applicable states, and the per-user throttle. Full suite 192 green;
Codex clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
DNS pre-check + internal SNI handshake to caddy to trigger on-demand issuance, with a
persisted status (no page-load ACME side effects), per-user throttle, external-TLS-mode
gating, and the control-plane-never-locked constraint.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Reliable modal triggers (@persist + spinner/error-toast across all views) and a
brute-force / rate-limiting / auth-DoS hardening pass (per-IP + per-account login
caps, constant-time login, TOTP replay protection, per-account 2FA backstops, a
global /livewire/update throttle, re-auth + SMTP-test throttles, and a fast-fail
SSH connect timeout) — all auto-expiring, never locking out the control plane.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adversarial audit of the auth surface confirmed several exploitable gaps. Every fix
auto-expires and never permanently locks the control plane (bare-IP recovery host and
the clusev:reset-admin CLI stay open).
Login:
- per-IP (20/min) + per-account (30/15min) buckets on top of the existing email+IP 5/min,
so a distributed multi-IP brute-force of the single admin account is capped instead of
scaling linearly with IPs. ip/acct counters decay on their own (a valid login doesn't
reset a flood's budget).
- constant-time: the unknown-email branch now runs one bcrypt against a fixed DUMMY_HASH
(evaluated before the `! $user ||` short-circuit), closing the account-enumeration
timing oracle.
2FA:
- TOTP replay protection — verifyTotp uses verifyKeyNewer with a persisted last-used step
(two_factor_last_used_step migration), so each 30s code is single-use. Passes 0 (never
null) as the old step, since null makes verifyKeyNewer return bare `true` not the step.
- challenge + 2FA-proof reset gain an IP-independent per-account backstop, capping the
distributed TOTP/backup brute-force surface.
Defense-in-depth / DoS:
- global throttle on /livewire/update (180/min per user-id-or-IP) via setUpdateRoute,
keeping 'web' + the persistent EnsureSecurityOnboarded gate intact.
- reauth throttle (5/min per user) on password change/profile; SMTP test-send capped
(3/10min per user) so the panel can't relay spam.
- SshClient gets a short, separate connect timeout (~5s) so a dead/tarpit host can't hold
a worker across several sequential 15s reads (the observed 8.3s /livewire/update DoS).
- profile password policy raised to 12 chars + mixed case + numbers (was 10).
Tests: BruteForceHardeningTest covers TOTP replay, per-email + per-IP login caps,
identical unknown/known rejection, and reauth throttling. Full suite 187 green; Codex
clean; verified in a real browser (login/polls/Livewire updates unaffected by the throttle).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Wrap window.LivewireUIModal at alpine:init to null-guard closingModal()
the way the vendor already guards getActiveComponentModalAttribute, so the
click-away path no longer throws "Cannot read properties of undefined
(reading 'name')" when @persist widens the Alpine/Livewire desync window.
In-sync close behavior (incl. a modal vetoing its own close) is unchanged.
Verified: deterministic browser repro flips threw:true -> threw:false; the
real closeModalOnClickAway() entry is clean under forced desync and the modal
still closes; @persist first-open after navigate, spinner, and Escape/Abbrechen
all remain clean (0 console errors). 182 tests pass; Vite build OK; Codex review
approved.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Modals opened only on the 2nd-3rd click right after a wire:navigate (console:
"Could not find Livewire component in DOM tree") and the trigger gave no feedback.
Root cause: the global wire-elements modal manager was torn down + re-created on every
SPA navigation, briefly losing its window-level openModal listener. Persist it with
@persist so one stable manager + listener lives for the whole session — modals open on
the first click.
Every modal trigger across all views now routes through a new <x-modal-trigger>: an
immediate per-button spinner on click, cleared when the modal mounts, plus a timeout
error toast when a click produced no Livewire commit at all (a true silent failure),
while a server-side no-op stays quiet. The toaster gained an additive level:'error'
(red) variant. Radiogroup/segmented controls (system) and the filename button (files)
use the inline modalTrigger Alpine factory to preserve their semantics.
CHANGELOG also backfills the prior reset-timing residual fix (2520b87).
Verified: full suite green (182), Vite build clean, and in a real authenticated browser —
first-click open (client + server-method), spinner, no false toast on slow modals,
status-disabled buttons preserved, zero "Could not find Livewire component" errors.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Follow-up hardening on top of 2171895 (which v0.9.2 shipped). That first pass
introduced a cost-12 bcrypt dummy that was *slower* than the real verify path —
a reverse timing oracle plus CPU-DoS amplification. Replace it with work that
mirrors the real path instead of exceeding it, and close the remaining query /
exception asymmetries:
- resetPassword(): resolve 2FA with a uniform lookup — always exactly one
webauthn-existence query (even for a TOTP user, and for a missing account) so
its presence/absence can't tell accounts apart. Every path now does one users
lookup + one webauthn query + one Google2FA HMAC + one locked recovery-code
transaction (real data when present, throwaway data otherwise).
- Split burnVerificationTime() into dummyTotpVerify() (HMAC) and
dummyRecoveryLookup() (locked SELECT in a transaction); drop the bcrypt
Hash::check entirely. A webauthn-only account spends an equivalent throwaway
HMAC so its crypto cost matches a TOTP account.
- dummyRecoveryLookup() no longer catches DB errors: a DB failure must surface
identically to the real useRecoveryCode(), else an outage is an error-response
oracle (generic for unknown, 500 for a real account).
- sendResetLink(): report() the swallowed Throwable so a broken queue/token
store is detectable instead of silently "succeeding" for every address.
Tests: ForgotPasswordTimingTest now asserts an identical (users,
webauthn_credentials) query fingerprint across TOTP, no-2FA, webauthn-only, and
unknown-email branches, plus queued-mail and rate-limiter parity. Codex re-review
verdict: clean (residual sub-microsecond crypto differences are below the
network/DB noise floor for this self-hosted single-admin threat model).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Deferred runbook for the final beta-prep step: purge CLAUDE.md, rules.md,
handoff.md, docs/session-handoff.md and docs/superpowers from all history,
strip Co-Authored-By trailers, keep the files locally + gitignored, then a
gated force-push. Execute at beta-cut time only, behind explicit confirmation.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Queues the reset-link notification so sendResetLink returns in constant time regardless
of account existence; resetPassword does equivalent dummy verify work for unknown/no-2FA
users. Closes the timing side-channels flagged on the forgot-password review.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replaces the dev-oriented readme: no CLAUDE.md/rules.md references, 2FA is optional
(not forced), documents the overhauled root installer + the clusev user + recovery.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The 2fa.codes_fresh reveal flag is now a timestamp (set at enrollment) and
RecoveryCodes::mount() only reveals within [now-600s, now], symmetric to the
download-grant window. A reveal flag whose modal never opened can no longer
re-reveal the codes later in the session. FirstFactorCodesTest asserts the
flag is an int.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two hardening features completed in parallel (each with its own spec + tests),
sharing call sites (TwoFactorSetup, WebauthnKeys, routes) so committed together:
- ConfirmAction token hardening: destructive confirm flows now carry a server-issued,
single-use, signed token (App\Support\Confirm\ConfirmToken) instead of trusting a
client-mutable event/params/auditTarget. Every #[On] apply handler consumes + validates
the token (forged/replayed/direct-bypass calls no-op). Server-scoped per action; closes
the codebase-wide confirm-bypass + audit-forgery vector across Security, Sessions, Users,
WebauthnKeys, Servers\Show, Services, System, Files.
- Backup-code airtight reveal: codes are revealed via a transient channel, not a persisted
Livewire property, so a captured/replayed snapshot can't re-render them; the recovery
download is grant-gated.
Full suite green (162).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Stored recovery codes were re-viewable two ways after their one-time
reveal. Both paths are now closed so codes are only viewable/downloadable
right after a fresh generation (enrollment or regenerate).
HOLE 1 — RecoveryCodes::$revealed was a mutable public Livewire prop, so
a crafted /livewire/update could flip it to true and make render() emit
stored codes. Annotated with #[Locked]; Livewire now rejects any
client-side write (set still happens server-side in mount()/regenerate()).
HOLE 2 — two-factor.recovery.download was auth-gated only, so any authed
user could GET it anytime to re-download stored codes. Added a one-time
session grant (2fa.download_grant) put alongside the existing
2fa.codes_fresh wherever codes are freshly generated (TwoFactorSetup,
WebauthnKeys, RecoveryCodes::regenerate); the route now
abort_unless(pull(grant), 403) before streaming — one download per fresh
generation, later direct hits 403.
Tests: lock rejection + download-grant lifecycle (forbidden → granted ok
→ consumed forbidden). Full suite 137 passed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Backup (recovery) codes must be viewable ONLY at the moment they are
generated — at first-factor enrollment or on regenerate — and NEVER
re-viewable afterward from "Backup-Codes verwalten".
- Modals\RecoveryCodes: add server-gated $revealed. mount() pulls a
one-time session flag (2fa.codes_fresh); regenerate() sets it. render()
emits codes ONLY when revealed, so a client cannot tamper a flag to
re-view stored codes.
- View: revealed state shows codes grid + download + warning + close;
hidden state shows a security notice + Neu erzeugen + close (no codes,
no download).
- TwoFactorSetup::confirm() and WebauthnKeys::register() put
2fa.codes_fresh on first-factor code generation (put, survives the
redirect + later openModal request).
- Add recovery_hidden_notice (DE/EN parity).
- Tests: manage view hides codes; fresh flag reveals once; regenerate
reveals the new set; first-factor paths set the flag.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
'Eingebautes TLS' (detail moves to the description line); placeholder is just the
example host (the 'leer = IP' hint is already in the help text).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
On the Server-Details security section, a single installed tool was capped at
lg:max-w-2xl and left-aligned, leaving a large void to its right. Now a lone
panel spans the full content width and splits its own body into two columns on
lg ($lone flag): firewall = defaults/state | rules list; fail2ban = status
summary + view-bans | whitelist (ignoreip). Two tools keep the side-by-side
lg:grid-cols-2 grid. All wire:click / $dispatch bindings, buttons, and __() keys
preserved; no new lang keys.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The System page was just constrained to max-w-3xl — narrower, not designed.
Rework it into an intentional composition at max-w-5xl:
- Critical alerts (restart-required + bare-IP) are now full-width banners
above the working area, not buried in stacked inset blocks.
- A 2-column lg grid separates "do" from "know": left/main panel holds the
actionable form (domain input + Speichern, TLS-mode selector); right/side
panel is the status & recovery stack (access address, TLS state, SSH reset).
- Release-Kanal stays a full-width band below. Everything stacks to one
column on mobile.
- Header HTTPS/Plaintext pill made more prominent; domain Save promoted to
the primary action.
All wire bindings (confirmDomain, confirmTlsMode, restartNow, restartPending/
restartRequested) and every __() key preserved; two new section-label keys
(section_config, section_status) added with DE/EN parity. Tactical-Terminal
tokens only, no inline styles, existing component kit reused.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The "Gesperrte IPs ansehen" modal did its SSH Fail2banService::status read
in mount(), so clicking the trigger blocked for seconds with no spinner
before the modal appeared.
Split mount() into an instant mount() (stores serverId only) plus a
load() method fired by wire:init, mirroring Services\Index. While
! $loaded the view renders a 4-row skeleton inside the max-h-96 scroll
container; once loaded it renders the real jail/IP list (or empty/error).
The unban flow still re-reads via loadJails() and dispatches
fail2banChanged, keeping #[Locked] $serverId and the audit intact.
Adds Fail2banBansModalTest covering the instant mount (status never
called), load() rendering the list, read-error surfacing, and both
unban success (audit + refresh + dispatch) and failure paths.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Multi-user admin accounts, database-backed session management (list + per-user/global
revoke), auto-restart sentinel (no docker socket), SMTP configuration, audit-log
retention, plus the Settings split into per-tab components and the UI batch (image
preview, fail2ban bans modal, show-password, system polish).
BREAKING: sessions move from Redis to the database — all existing sessions are
invalidated on update (log in once again).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Codex P2: concurrent deletes could both pass the >1 check. Now the count + delete run in
one transaction under a row lock.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
System page capped to a readable width; Speichern gets a proper save glyph (added
save/eye/eye-off/user-plus to the icon set); operator-facing 'Caddy' softened to
neutral wording; added a 'fully locked out -> SSH + clusev:reset-admin' hint. Settings
email field to type=text.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Login + password-change + reset + forgot get an eye toggle. Email fields switch to
type=text so validation lives only in the Livewire class (consistent custom messages).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Opening an image now renders it (SFTP base64 data-URI, 5 MB cap, save disabled for
images) instead of the text editor. Recovery-codes modal buttons realigned + the
close button relabeled 'Schließen' (it only closes). All modal textareas resize-none.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The fail2ban-Status panel listed every jail + banned IP inline (very long). Now a
compact summary + 'Gesperrte IPs ansehen' opens a scrollable modal (Fail2banBans)
that reuses Fail2banService::status/unban and dispatches fail2banChanged. serverId
is #[Locked].
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
boban