Fix: 419 Session-Fehler leitet direkt zum Login weiter statt Livewire-Dialog

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.env.example

@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@ SESSION_DRIVER=database
 SESSION_LIFETIME=120
 SESSION_ENCRYPT=false
 SESSION_PATH=/
-SESSION_DOMAIN=null
+# For cross-subdomain session sharing (e.g. webmail on mail.example.com):
+# SESSION_DOMAIN=.example.com
+SESSION_DOMAIN=
 
-BROADCAST_CONNECTION=log
+#BROADCAST_CONNECTION=log
 FILESYSTEM_DISK=local
 QUEUE_CONNECTION=database
 
@@ -63,3 +65,11 @@ AWS_BUCKET=
 AWS_USE_PATH_STYLE_ENDPOINT=false
 
 VITE_APP_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
+
+# Mailwolt domain config
+BASE_DOMAIN=example.com
+UI_SUB=admin
+MTA_SUB=mail
+# Custom webmail subdomain — users access webmail at WEBMAIL_SUB.BASE_DOMAIN
+# Leave empty to use only the path-based fallback (/webmail on main domain)
+WEBMAIL_SUB=webmail

.gitignore

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 /public/hot
 /public/storage
 /storage/*.key
+/storage/backups
 /storage/pail
 /vendor
 Homestead.json

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# CLAUDE.md
+
+This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
+
+## Commands
+
+```bash
+# Development (starts PHP server + queue + logs + Vite concurrently)
+composer dev
+
+# Build assets for production
+npm run build
+
+# Vite dev server only
+npm run dev
+
+# Run all tests
+composer test
+php artisan test
+
+# Run a single test file
+php artisan test tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php
+
+# Run a single test by name
+php artisan test --filter=TestName
+
+# Migrations
+php artisan migrate
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+### Design
+- Tailwind CSS v4
+- Modals sind immer vom Livewire Modals
+- Kein Inline-Style nur wenn wirklich notwendig.
+- Immer prüfen das das Style nicht kaputt ist und wenn Icons in Buttons mit Text sind, sind diese immer nebeneinadner Nie übereinander.
+
+### What this is
+Mailwolt is a self-hosted mail server administration panel (German UI). It manages domains, mailboxes, aliases, DNS records (DKIM/DMARC/SPF/TLSA), TLS, Fail2ban, IMAP, and email quarantine/queues. It also has a mail sandbox for testing Postfix transports.
+
+### Layout & Routing
+- **`resources/views/layouts/dvx.blade.php`** is the actual app layout (not `app.blade.php`). Livewire full-page components use `#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]`.
+- Routes are in `routes/web.php` — each page maps directly to a Livewire full-page component via `->name()`.
+- Navigation structure is driven by `config/ui-menu.php`.
+- Für den Style wird Tailwind CSS v4
+
+### Livewire component structure
+```
+app/Livewire/Ui/
+├── Nx/          — Current production UI (Dashboard, DomainList, MailboxList, AliasList, etc.)
+├── Domain/      — Domain modals and DKIM/DNS views
+├── Mail/        — Mailbox/alias modals, queue, quarantine
+├── Security/    — Fail2ban, SSL, RSpamd, TLS, audit logs
+├── System/      — Settings, users, API keys, webhooks, sandbox, backups
+├── Search/      — Global search palette modal
+└── Webmail/     — Webmail-specific components
+```
+
+Full-page components live in `Ui/Nx/` and `Ui/System/`, `Ui/Security/`, etc. Modals are always in a `Modal/` subfolder and extend `LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent`.
+
+### Modals (wire-elements/modal v2)
+- Open from **outside** a Livewire component: `onclick="Livewire.dispatch('openModal', {component:'ui.system.modal.my-modal', arguments:{key:value}})"`
+- Open from **inside** a Livewire component: `$this->dispatch('openModal', component: '...', arguments: [...])`
+- **Never** use `wire:click="$dispatch('openModal',...)"` outside a Livewire component context — it won't work.
+- Modal argument keys must match the `mount(int $keyName)` parameter names exactly.
+- To prevent closing on backdrop/Escape, override in the modal class:
+  ```php
+  public static function closeModalOnClickAway(): bool        { return false; }
+  public static function closeModalOnEscape(): bool           { return false; }
+  public static function closeModalOnEscapeIsForceful(): bool { return false; }
+  ```
+- To force-close the entire modal stack: `$this->forceClose()->closeModal()`
+
+### Livewire dependency injection
+- **Never** use constructor injection in Livewire components — Livewire calls `new Component()` with no args.
+- Use `boot(MyService $service)` instead: this is called on every request and supports DI.
+
+### CSS design system
+The app uses a custom `mw-*` variable and class system defined in `resources/css/app.css` (Tailwind CSS v4, no `tailwind.config.js`):
+
+**CSS variables:**
+- `--mw-bg`, `--mw-bg3`, `--mw-bg4` — background layers
+- `--mw-b1`, `--mw-b2`, `--mw-b3` — border shades
+- `--mw-t1` through `--mw-t5` — text shades (t1 = primary, t4/t5 = muted)
+- `--mw-v`, `--mw-v2`, `--mw-vbg` — purple accent (primary brand color)
+- `--mw-gr` — green (success)
+
+**Reusable component classes:** `.mw-btn-primary`, `.mw-btn-secondary`, `.mw-btn-cancel`, `.mw-btn-save`, `.mw-btn-del`, `.mbx-act-btn`, `.mbx-act-danger`, `.mw-modal-frame`, `.mw-modal-head`, `.mw-modal-body`, `.mw-modal-foot`, `.mw-modal-label`, `.mw-modal-input`, `.mw-modal-error`, `.mbx-badge-mute`, `.mbx-badge-ok`, `.mbx-badge-warn`.
+
+### Services
+`app/Services/` contains: `DkimService`, `DnsRecordService`, `ImapService`, `MailStorage`, `SandboxMailParser`, `SandboxService`, `TlsaService`, `TotpService`, `WebhookService`.
+
+### API
+REST API under `/api/v1/` uses Laravel Sanctum. Token abilities map to scopes like `mailboxes:read`, `domains:write`, etc. Defined in `routes/api.php`.
+
+### Sandbox mail system
+The mail sandbox intercepts Postfix mail via a pipe transport (`php artisan sandbox:receive`). `SandboxRoute` model controls which domains/addresses are intercepted. `SandboxService::syncTransportFile()` writes `/etc/postfix/transport.sandbox` and runs `postmap`.
+
+### Queue & real-time
+- Queue driver: database (configurable). Jobs in `app/Jobs/`.
+- Real-time updates use Laravel Reverb + Pusher.js. Livewire polls (`wire:poll.5s`) are used as fallback on some pages.

INSTALL_REPORT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# MailWolt Install Report
+Datum: 2026-04-17
+
+## Befunde & Fixes
+
+### Migrationen
+- **Status:** Alle 21 Migrationen erfolgreich durchgeführt (Batch 1–15)
+- Tabellen vorhanden: `domains`, `mail_users`, `mail_aliases`, `mail_alias_recipients`, `dkim_keys`, `settings`, `system_tasks`, `spf_records`, `dmarc_records`, `tlsa_records`, `backup_*`, `fail2ban_*`, `two_factor_*`
+- Feldbezeichnungen weichen von der Spec ab (z. B. `local` statt `source` bei Aliases) – ist konsistent mit der restlichen Anwendung
+
+### Setup-Wizard
+- **Fix:** Route `/setup` fehlte in `routes/web.php` → hinzugefügt
+- Controller: `App\Http\Controllers\Setup\SetupWizard` (existiert)
+- Middleware `EnsureSetupCompleted` leitet nicht-abgeschlossene Setups korrekt auf `/setup` weiter
+- `SETUP_PHASE=bootstrap` in `.env` → Setup noch nicht abgeschlossen
+
+### Nginx vHost (`/etc/nginx/sites-available/mailwolt.conf`)
+- `$uri`-Escapes: korrekt (kein Escaping-Problem)
+- PHP-FPM Socket: `unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock` ✓
+- `nginx -t`: **syntax ok / test successful** ✓
+
+## Dienste-Status
+```
+postfix         active
+dovecot         active
+nginx           active
+mariadb         active
+redis-server    active
+rspamd          active
+opendkim        activating  ← startet noch / Sockets werden ggf. verzögert gebunden
+fail2ban        active
+php8.2-fpm      active
+laravel-queue   active
+reverb          active
+```
+
+## Port-Test (Smoke Test)
+```
+Port  25: OPEN  (SMTP)
+Port 465: OPEN  (SMTPS)
+Port 587: OPEN  (Submission)
+Port 143: OPEN  (IMAP)
+Port 993: OPEN  (IMAPS)
+Port  80: OPEN  (HTTP → HTTPS Redirect)
+Port 443: OPEN  (HTTPS)
+```
+
+## Noch ausstehend (manuell)
+
+- **Setup-Wizard aufrufen:** https://10.10.70.58/setup  
+  (Domain, Admin-E-Mail, Admin-Passwort setzen)
+
+- **DKIM-Keys für Domain generieren** (nach Setup, wenn Domain angelegt):
+  ```
+  rspamadm dkim_keygen -s mail -d example.com
+  ```
+
+- **DNS-Einträge setzen** (beim Domain-Hoster):
+  - `MX` → `mail.example.com`
+  - `SPF` → `v=spf1 mx ~all`
+  - `DKIM` → TXT-Eintrag aus `rspamadm dkim_keygen`
+  - `DMARC` → `v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@example.com`
+
+- **Let's Encrypt Zertifikat** (nach DNS-Propagation):
+  ```
+  certbot --nginx -d mail.example.com
+  ```
+
+- **opendkim** prüfen ob Dienst vollständig gestartet ist:
+  ```
+  systemctl status opendkim
+  ```

app/Console/Commands/BackupRun.php

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use App\Models\BackupJob;
+use App\Models\Setting;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class BackupRun extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'backup:run {jobId : ID des BackupJob-Eintrags}';
+    protected $description = 'Führt einen Backup-Job aus und aktualisiert den Status';
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $job = BackupJob::with('policy')->findOrFail($this->argument('jobId'));
+        $job->update(['status' => 'running']);
+
+        $policy = $job->policy;
+        $tmpDir = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/clubird_backup_' . $job->id;
+        mkdir($tmpDir, 0700, true);
+
+        $sources = [];
+        $log     = [];
+        $exitCode = 0;
+
+        // ── 1. External backup script (takes full control if present) ──────
+        $script = '/usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-backup';
+        if (file_exists($script)) {
+            $output = [];
+            exec('sudo -n ' . escapeshellarg($script) . ' 2>&1', $output, $exitCode);
+
+            $artifact = null;
+            foreach ($output as $line) {
+                if (str_starts_with($line, 'ARTIFACT:')) {
+                    $artifact = trim(substr($line, 9));
+                }
+            }
+
+$this->finalize($job, $exitCode, implode("\n", array_slice($output, -30)), $artifact);
+            $this->cleanTmp($tmpDir);
+            return $exitCode === 0 ? self::SUCCESS : self::FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        // ── 2. Built-in backup ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+        // Database
+        if ($policy?->include_db ?? true) {
+            [$ok, $msg, $dumpFile] = $this->dumpDatabase($tmpDir);
+            if ($ok) {
+                $sources[] = $dumpFile;
+                $log[]     = '✓ Datenbank gesichert';
+            } else {
+                $log[]    = '✗ Datenbank: ' . $msg;
+                $exitCode = 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Mail directories
+        if ($policy?->include_maildirs ?? true) {
+            $mailDir = (string) Setting::get('backup_mail_dir', '');
+            if (empty($mailDir)) {
+                foreach (['/var/vmail', '/var/mail/vhosts', '/home/vmail'] as $c) {
+                    if (is_dir($c)) { $mailDir = $c; break; }
+                }
+            }
+            if ($mailDir && is_dir($mailDir)) {
+                $sources[] = $mailDir;
+                $log[]     = '✓ Maildirs: ' . $mailDir;
+            } else {
+                $log[] = '✗ Maildir nicht gefunden (konfiguriere den Pfad in den Einstellungen)';
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Config files + SSL
+        if ($policy?->include_configs ?? true) {
+            foreach (['/etc/postfix', '/etc/dovecot', '/etc/opendkim', '/etc/rspamd', '/etc/letsencrypt'] as $dir) {
+                if (is_dir($dir)) {
+                    $sources[] = $dir;
+                    $log[]     = '✓ ' . $dir;
+                }
+            }
+            if (file_exists(base_path('.env'))) {
+                $sources[] = base_path('.env');
+                $log[]     = '✓ .env';
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (empty($sources)) {
+            $msg = 'Keine Quellen zum Sichern gefunden.';
+            $job->update(['status' => 'failed', 'finished_at' => now(), 'error' => $msg]);
+            $this->cleanTmp($tmpDir);
+            return self::FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        // Build archive — use storage/app/backups so www-data always has write access
+        $outDir = storage_path('app/backups');
+        if (!is_dir($outDir) && !mkdir($outDir, 0750, true) && !is_dir($outDir)) {
+            // Final fallback: /tmp (always writable)
+            $outDir = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/clubird_backups';
+            mkdir($outDir, 0750, true);
+        }
+
+        $stamp    = now()->format('Y-m-d_H-i-s');
+        $outFile  = "{$outDir}/clubird_{$stamp}.tar.gz";
+        $srcArgs  = implode(' ', array_map('escapeshellarg', $sources));
+
+        $tarOutput = [];
+        $tarExit   = 0;
+        exec("tar --ignore-failed-read -czf " . escapeshellarg($outFile) . " {$srcArgs} 2>&1", $tarOutput, $tarExit);
+
+        $this->cleanTmp($tmpDir);
+
+        // tar exit 1 = some files unreadable but archive was written — treat as ok
+        if ($tarExit <= 1 && file_exists($outFile)) {
+            $tarExit = 0;
+        }
+
+        if ($tarExit !== 0) {
+            $exitCode = $tarExit;
+        }
+
+        $fullLog = implode("\n", $log) . "\n\n" . implode("\n", array_slice($tarOutput, -20));
+        $this->finalize($job, $exitCode, $fullLog, $tarExit === 0 ? $outFile : null);
+
+        return $exitCode === 0 ? self::SUCCESS : self::FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    private function dumpDatabase(string $tmpDir): array
+    {
+        $conn = config('database.connections.' . config('database.default'));
+
+        if (($conn['driver'] ?? '') !== 'mysql') {
+            return [false, 'Nur MySQL/MariaDB wird unterstützt.', null];
+        }
+
+        $host     = $conn['host']     ?? '127.0.0.1';
+        $port     = (string)($conn['port'] ?? '3306');
+        $username = $conn['username'] ?? '';
+        $password = $conn['password'] ?? '';
+        $database = $conn['database'] ?? '';
+
+        $dumpFile = "{$tmpDir}/database.sql";
+
+        $cmd = 'MYSQL_PWD=' . escapeshellarg($password)
+            . ' mysqldump'
+            . ' -h ' . escapeshellarg($host)
+            . ' -P ' . escapeshellarg($port)
+            . ' -u ' . escapeshellarg($username)
+            . ' --single-transaction --routines --triggers'
+            . ' ' . escapeshellarg($database)
+            . ' > ' . escapeshellarg($dumpFile)
+            . ' 2>&1';
+
+        $output = [];
+        $exit   = 0;
+        exec($cmd, $output, $exit);
+
+        if ($exit !== 0 || !file_exists($dumpFile)) {
+            return [false, implode('; ', $output), null];
+        }
+
+        return [true, '', $dumpFile];
+    }
+
+    private function finalize(BackupJob $job, int $exitCode, string $log, ?string $artifact): void
+    {
+        $sizeBytes = ($artifact && file_exists($artifact)) ? filesize($artifact) : 0;
+
+        if ($exitCode === 0) {
+            $job->update([
+                'status'        => 'ok',
+                'finished_at'   => now(),
+                'log_excerpt'   => $log,
+                'artifact_path' => $artifact,
+                'size_bytes'    => $sizeBytes,
+            ]);
+            $job->policy?->update([
+                'last_run_at'     => now(),
+                'last_status'     => 'ok',
+                'last_size_bytes' => $sizeBytes,
+            ]);
+        } else {
+            $job->update([
+                'status'      => 'failed',
+                'finished_at' => now(),
+                'error'       => $log,
+            ]);
+            $job->policy?->update(['last_status' => 'failed']);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function cleanTmp(string $dir): void
+    {
+        if (!is_dir($dir)) return;
+        foreach (glob("{$dir}/*") ?: [] as $f) {
+            is_file($f) ? unlink($f) : null;
+        }
+        @rmdir($dir);
+    }
+}

app/Console/Commands/BackupScheduled.php

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use App\Models\BackupJob;
+use App\Models\BackupPolicy;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class BackupScheduled extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature   = 'backup:scheduled {policyId}';
+    protected $description = 'Legt einen BackupJob an und startet backup:run (wird vom Scheduler aufgerufen)';
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $policy = BackupPolicy::find($this->argument('policyId'));
+
+        if (! $policy || ! $policy->enabled) {
+            return self::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        if (BackupJob::whereIn('status', ['queued', 'running'])->exists()) {
+            $this->warn('Backup läuft bereits — übersprungen.');
+            return self::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        $job = BackupJob::create([
+            'policy_id'  => $policy->id,
+            'status'     => 'queued',
+            'started_at' => now(),
+        ]);
+
+        $artisan = base_path('artisan');
+        exec("nohup php {$artisan} backup:run {$job->id} > /dev/null 2>&1 &");
+
+        $this->info("Backup-Job #{$job->id} gestartet.");
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+}

app/Console/Commands/CheckUpdates.php

@@ -6,34 +6,176 @@ use Illuminate\Console\Command;
 
 class CheckUpdates extends Command
 {
-    protected $signature = 'mailwolt:check-updates';
-    protected $description = 'Check for newer MailWolt releases via git tags';
+    protected $signature = 'clubird:check-updates';
+    protected $aliases  = ['mailwolt:check-updates'];
+    protected $description = 'Check for newer CluBird releases via git tags';
 
     public function handle(): int
     {
-        $appPath  = base_path();
-        $current  = trim(@file_get_contents(base_path('VERSION'))) ?: '0.0.0';
-        // newest tag from origin (sorted semver-friendly)
-        $latest = trim(shell_exec(
-            "cd {$appPath} && git fetch --tags --quiet origin && git tag --list | sort -V | tail -n1"
-        ) ?? '');
+        $currentNorm = $this->readInstalledVersionNorm();
+        $currentRaw  = $this->readInstalledVersionRaw() ?? ($currentNorm ? 'v'.$currentNorm : null);
 
-        // Tags haben usually ein 'v' Prefix – entfernen
-        $latest = ltrim($latest, 'v');
+        $appPath    = base_path();
+        $remoteFile = '/var/lib/mailwolt/version_remote';
 
-        if (!$latest) {
+        // Fallback-Kette für Remote-Tags (erste funktionierende Methode gewinnt):
+        //   1. mailwolt-update --check-only  (sudoers: mailwolt-update)
+        //   2. mailwolt-fetch-tags           (sudoers: mailwolt-fetch-tags)
+        //   3. Gitea/GitHub API (kein Auth nötig wenn Repo öffentlich)
+        //   4. git ls-remote (klappt wenn Credentials im git-Config)
+        //   5. git fetch --tags direkt
+        $updateBin   = '/usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-update';
+        $fetchHelper = '/usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-fetch-tags';
+
+        $fetched = false;
+
+        if (file_exists($updateBin) && str_contains((string) @file_get_contents($updateBin), '--check-only')) {
+            @exec('sudo -n ' . escapeshellarg($updateBin) . ' --check-only 2>/dev/null', $_, $rc);
+            $fetched = ($rc === 0);
+        }
+
+        if (!$fetched && file_exists($fetchHelper)) {
+            @exec('sudo -n ' . escapeshellarg($fetchHelper) . ' 2>/dev/null', $_, $rc);
+            $fetched = ($rc === 0);
+        }
+
+        // Gitea/GitHub API – funktioniert ohne Credentials wenn Repo öffentlich
+        if (!$fetched) {
+            $remoteUrl = trim((string) @shell_exec('git -C ' . escapeshellarg($appPath) . ' remote get-url origin 2>/dev/null'));
+            if (preg_match('~https?://([^/]+)/([^/]+/[^/]+?)(?:\.git)?$~', $remoteUrl, $rm)) {
+                $host    = $rm[1];
+                $project = $rm[2];
+                // Gitea API
+                $apiUrl  = "https://{$host}/api/v1/repos/{$project}/tags?limit=50";
+                $ctx     = stream_context_create(['http' => ['timeout' => 5, 'ignore_errors' => true]]);
+                $json    = @file_get_contents($apiUrl, false, $ctx);
+                if ($json) {
+                    $tags = json_decode($json, true);
+                    if (is_array($tags)) {
+                        $versions = [];
+                        foreach ($tags as $t) {
+                            $name = $t['name'] ?? '';
+                            if (preg_match('/^v[\d.]+$/', $name)) {
+                                $versions[] = $name;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        usort($versions, 'version_compare');
+                        $latest = end($versions);
+                        if ($latest) {
+                            @mkdir(dirname($remoteFile), 0755, true);
+                            file_put_contents($remoteFile, $latest);
+                            $fetched = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // git ls-remote (klappt wenn Credentials im git-Config hinterlegt sind)
+        if (!$fetched) {
+            $lsOut = [];
+            @exec('git -C ' . escapeshellarg($appPath) . ' ls-remote --tags origin \'v*\' 2>/dev/null', $lsOut);
+            $lsVersions = [];
+            foreach ($lsOut as $line) {
+                if (preg_match('~refs/tags/(v[\d.]+)$~', $line, $m)) {
+                    $lsVersions[] = $m[1];
+                }
+            }
+            if (!empty($lsVersions)) {
+                usort($lsVersions, 'version_compare');
+                $latest = end($lsVersions);
+                @mkdir(dirname($remoteFile), 0755, true);
+                file_put_contents($remoteFile, $latest);
+                $fetched = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Direkter git fetch als letzter Fallback
+        if (!$fetched) {
+            @exec('git -C ' . escapeshellarg($appPath) . ' fetch --tags origin 2>/dev/null', $_, $rc);
+        }
+
+        // version_remote von Helfer geschrieben; als frisch wenn < 2h alt
+        $remoteRaw  = '';
+        if (file_exists($remoteFile) && (time() - filemtime($remoteFile)) < 7200) {
+            $remoteRaw = trim((string) file_get_contents($remoteFile));
+        }
+
+        // Lokale Tags (nach fetch hoffentlich aktuell)
+        $out = [];
+        @exec("git -C " . escapeshellarg($appPath) . " tag -l 'v*' --sort=-v:refname 2>/dev/null", $out);
+        $latestTagRaw = $remoteRaw !== '' ? $remoteRaw : trim($out[0] ?? '');
+
+        $latestNorm = $this->normalizeVersion($latestTagRaw);
+
+        if (!$latestNorm) {
+            cache()->forget('updates:latest');
+            cache()->forget('updates:latest_raw');
+            cache()->forget('mailwolt.update_available');
             $this->warn('Keine Release-Tags gefunden.');
-            cache()->forget('mailwolt.update_available');
-            return 0;
+            return self::SUCCESS;
         }
 
-        if (version_compare($latest, $current, '>')) {
-            cache()->forever('mailwolt.update_available', $latest);
-            $this->info("Update verfügbar: {$latest} (installiert: {$current})");
+        if ($currentNorm && version_compare($latestNorm, $currentNorm, '>')) {
+            cache()->forever('updates:latest', $latestNorm);
+            cache()->forever('updates:latest_raw', $latestTagRaw ?: ('v'.$latestNorm));
+            cache()->forever('mailwolt.update_available', $latestNorm);
+            $this->info("Update verfügbar: {$latestTagRaw} (installiert: ".($currentRaw ?? $currentNorm).")");
         } else {
+            cache()->forget('updates:latest');
+            cache()->forget('updates:latest_raw');
             cache()->forget('mailwolt.update_available');
-            $this->info("Aktuell (installiert: {$current}).");
+            $this->info("Aktuell (installiert: ".($currentRaw ?? $currentNorm ?? 'unbekannt').").");
         }
-        return 0;
+
+        cache()->put('updates:last_checked_at', now(), now()->addMinutes(10));
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    /* ===== Helpers ===== */
+
+    private function readInstalledVersionNorm(): ?string
+    {
+        // version_raw ist die zuverlässigste Quelle – wird vom Update-Script geschrieben
+        $rawVer = $this->normalizeVersion($this->readInstalledVersionRaw() ?? '');
+
+        $fileVer = null;
+        foreach (['/var/lib/mailwolt/version', base_path('VERSION')] as $p) {
+            $raw = @trim(@file_get_contents($p) ?: '');
+            if ($raw !== '') { $fileVer = $this->normalizeVersion($raw); break; }
+        }
+
+        // version_raw bevorzugen (echter installierter Stand)
+        // Nur wenn version_raw fehlt: version-Datei oder git-Tag als Fallback
+        if ($rawVer) {
+            return $rawVer;
+        }
+
+        // git-Tag als letzter Fallback (funktioniert auf Dev-Servern)
+        $out = [];
+        @exec('git -C ' . escapeshellarg(base_path()) . ' describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>/dev/null', $out);
+        $gitVer = $this->normalizeVersion(trim($out[0] ?? ''));
+
+        if ($gitVer && (!$fileVer || version_compare($gitVer, $fileVer, '>'))) {
+            return $gitVer;
+        }
+        return $fileVer ?: null;
+    }
+
+    private function readInstalledVersionRaw(): ?string
+    {
+        $p = '/var/lib/mailwolt/version_raw';
+        $raw = @trim(@file_get_contents($p) ?: '');
+        return $raw !== '' ? $raw : null;
+    }
+
+    private function normalizeVersion(?string $v): ?string
+    {
+        if (!$v) return null;
+        $v = trim($v);
+        if ($v === '') return null;
+        $v = ltrim($v, "vV \t\n\r\0\x0B");
+        $v = preg_replace('/-.*$/', '', $v);
+        return $v !== '' ? $v : null;
     }
 }

app/Console/Commands/CollectHealth.php

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use App\Events\HealthUpdated;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+
+class CollectHealth extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'health:collect';
+    protected $description = 'Sammelt Systemmetriken und broadcastet sie';
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $system = [
+            // CPU-Last (1/5/15) aus PHP
+            'cpu_load_1'  => $this->loadavg(0),
+            'cpu_load_5'  => $this->loadavg(1),
+            'cpu_load_15' => $this->loadavg(2),
+
+            // Kerne
+            'cores'       => $this->cpuCores(),
+
+            // RAM % + Details aus /proc/meminfo (used = MemTotal - MemAvailable)
+            'ram'         => $this->ramInfo(),
+
+            // Uptime in Sekunden aus /proc/uptime
+            'uptime_seconds' => $this->uptimeSeconds(),
+
+            // IPs aus ENV (falls gesetzt)
+            'ipv4'        => env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV4'),
+            'ipv6'        => env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV6'),
+        ];
+
+        // Optional: eine “CPU-%”-Schätzung aus Load(1m)/Cores (damit dein UI einen %-Wert hat)
+        if (is_numeric($system['cpu_load_1']) && $system['cores'] > 0) {
+            $system['cpu_percent'] = (int) round(
+                100 * max(0, min(1, $system['cpu_load_1'] / $system['cores']))
+            );
+        }
+
+        $meta = [
+            'system'     => $system,
+            'updated_at' => now()->toIso8601String(),
+        ];
+
+        Cache::put('health:meta', $meta, 60);
+        event(new HealthUpdated($meta));
+
+        $this->info('Health aktualisiert & gesendet.');
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private function loadavg(int $index): ?float
+    {
+        $la = @sys_getloadavg();
+        return (is_array($la) && isset($la[$index])) ? (float) $la[$index] : null;
+    }
+
+    private function cpuCores(): int
+    {
+        $n = (int) @shell_exec('nproc 2>/dev/null');
+        return $n > 0 ? $n : 1;
+        // Alternativ: count(preg_grep('/^processor\s*:/', @file('/proc/cpuinfo') ?: [])) ?: 1;
+    }
+
+    private function ramInfo(): array
+    {
+        $mem = @file('/proc/meminfo', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES) ?: [];
+        $kv  = [];
+        foreach ($mem as $ln) {
+            if (preg_match('/^(\w+):\s+(\d+)/', $ln, $m)) {
+                $kv[$m[1]] = (int) $m[2]; // kB
+            }
+        }
+        $totalKB      = $kv['MemTotal']      ?? 0;
+        $availKB      = $kv['MemAvailable']  ?? 0;  // besser als “free”
+        $usedKB       = max(0, $totalKB - $availKB);
+
+        $totalGB = $totalKB / 1024 / 1024;
+        $usedGB  = $usedKB  / 1024 / 1024;
+        $percent = $totalKB > 0 ? (int) round(100 * $usedKB / $totalKB) : null;
+
+        return [
+            'percent'  => $percent,
+            'used_gb'  => (int) round($usedGB),
+            'total_gb' => (int) round($totalGB),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    private function uptimeSeconds(): ?int
+    {
+        $s = @file_get_contents('/proc/uptime');
+        if (!$s) return null;
+        $parts = explode(' ', trim($s));
+        return isset($parts[0]) ? (int) floor((float) $parts[0]) : null;
+    }
+}

app/Console/Commands/MailwoltRestart.php

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class MailwoltRestart extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'clubird:restart-services';
+    protected $aliases  = ['mailwolt:restart-services'];
+    protected $description = 'Restart or reload MailWolt-related system services';
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $units = config('clubird.units', []);
+
+        foreach ($units as $u) {
+            $base   = (string)($u['name'] ?? '');
+            $unit   = str_ends_with($base, '.service') ? $base : $base . '.service';
+            $action = (string)($u['action'] ?? 'try-reload-or-restart');
+
+            $this->info("→ {$unit} ({$action})");
+
+            // Existiert die Unit?
+            $existsCmd = sprintf('systemctl status %s >/dev/null 2>&1', escapeshellarg($unit));
+            exec($existsCmd, $_o, $existsRc);
+            if ($existsRc !== 0) {
+                $this->line("   {$unit} existiert nicht – übersprungen");
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Restart/Reload via sudo (ohne Passwort)
+            $cmd = sprintf('sudo -n /usr/bin/systemctl %s %s', escapeshellarg($action), escapeshellarg($unit));
+            exec($cmd . ' 2>&1', $out, $rc);
+
+            foreach ($out as $line) {
+                $this->line("   $line");
+            }
+            $rc === 0 ? $this->line('   [✓] Erfolgreich') : $this->warn("   [!] Fehler (rc={$rc})");
+        }
+
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+}
+
+
+//class MailwoltRestart extends Command
+//{
+//    protected $signature = 'clubird:restart-services';
+//    protected $description = 'Restart or reload MailWolt-related system services';
+//
+//    public function handle(): int
+//    {
+//        $units   = config('clubird.units', []);
+//        $allowed = ['reload','restart','try-reload-or-restart'];
+//
+//        foreach ($units as $u) {
+//            $base = (string)($u['name'] ?? '');
+//            $unit = str_ends_with($base, '.service') ? $base : $base . '.service';
+//            $action = $u['action'] ?? 'try-reload-or-restart';
+//            if (!in_array($action, $allowed, true)) $action = 'try-reload-or-restart';
+//
+//            // existiert Unit überhaupt?
+//            $probe = Process::fromShellCommandline("systemctl status $unit >/dev/null 2>&1");
+//            $probe->run();
+//            if ($probe->getExitCode() !== 0) {
+//                $this->warn("→ {$unit} existiert nicht – übersprungen");
+//                continue;
+//            }
+//
+//            $this->info("→ {$unit} ({$action})");
+//            $p = new Process(['sudo','-n','/usr/bin/systemctl',$action,$unit]);
+//            $p->setTimeout(15);
+//            $p->run();
+//
+//            if (!$p->isSuccessful()) {
+//                $this->warn("   [!] Fehler (rc={$p->getExitCode()})");
+//                Log::warning('service restart failed', [
+//                    'unit'=>$unit,'action'=>$action,
+//                    'out'=>$p->getOutput(), 'err'=>$p->getErrorOutput()
+//                ]);
+//            } else {
+//                $this->line("   [✓] Erfolgreich");
+//            }
+//        }
+//        return self::SUCCESS;
+//    }
+//}
+//
+//use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+//
+//class MailwoltRestart extends Command
+//{
+//    protected $signature = 'clubird:restart-services';
+//    protected $description = 'Restart or reload MailWolt-related system services';
+//
+//    public function handle(): int
+//    {
+//        $units = config('clubird.units', []);
+//
+//        foreach ($units as $u) {
+//            $unit = rtrim($u['name'] ?? '', '.service') . '.service';
+//            $action = $u['action'] ?? 'try-reload-or-restart';
+//
+//            $cmd = sprintf('sudo -n /usr/bin/systemctl %s %s', escapeshellarg($action), escapeshellarg($unit));
+//            $this->info("→ {$unit} ({$action})");
+//
+//            exec($cmd . ' 2>&1', $out, $rc);
+//            foreach ($out as $line) {
+//                $this->line("   $line");
+//            }
+//
+//            if ($rc !== 0) {
+//                $this->warn("   [!] Fehler beim Neustart von {$unit} (rc={$rc})");
+//            } else {
+//                $this->line("   [✓] Erfolgreich");
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        return self::SUCCESS;
+//    }
+//}

app/Console/Commands/MigrateConfigNames.php

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class MigrateConfigNames extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'clubird:migrate-config-names {--dry-run : Nur anzeigen was gemacht würde}';
+    protected $description = 'Benennt server-seitige Config-Dateien von mailwolt-* auf generische Namen um';
+
+    private array $renames = [
+        '/etc/rspamd/local.d/mailwolt-actions.conf'      => '/etc/rspamd/local.d/actions.conf',
+        '/etc/dovecot/conf.d/99-mailwolt-tls.conf'       => '/etc/dovecot/conf.d/99-tls.conf',
+        '/etc/postfix/mailwolt-tls.cf'                   => '/etc/postfix/tls.cf',
+        '/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/mailwolt-whitelist.local'  => '/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/whitelist.local',
+        '/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/00-mailwolt-defaults.local'=> '/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/00-defaults.local',
+    ];
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $dry = $this->option('dry-run');
+
+        foreach ($this->renames as $old => $new) {
+            if (!file_exists($old)) {
+                $this->line("  <fg=gray>übersprungen</> {$old} (nicht vorhanden)");
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (file_exists($new) && !is_link($new)) {
+                $this->line("  <fg=yellow>bereits vorhanden</> {$new}");
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($dry) {
+                $this->line("  <fg=cyan>[dry-run]</> mv {$old} → {$new}");
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Als root direkt umbenennen; als www-data via sudo (sudo mv muss in sudoers sein)
+            if (posix_getuid() === 0) {
+                $ok = @rename($old, $new);
+                $errMsg = error_get_last()['message'] ?? '';
+            } else {
+                @exec('sudo -n mv ' . escapeshellarg($old) . ' ' . escapeshellarg($new) . ' 2>&1', $out, $rc);
+                $ok = ($rc === 0);
+                $errMsg = implode(' ', $out);
+            }
+
+            if ($ok) {
+                $this->info("  umbenannt: {$old} → {$new}");
+            } else {
+                $this->error("  FEHLER bei {$old}: {$errMsg}");
+                $this->line("    → manuell: <fg=yellow>mv {$old} {$new}</>");
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$dry) {
+            $this->info('Fertig. Dienste ggf. neu starten: rspamd, dovecot, postfix, fail2ban');
+        }
+
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+}

app/Console/Commands/MigrateDovecot24.php

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class MigrateDovecot24 extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'clubird:migrate-dovecot24 {--dry-run : Nur anzeigen was geändert würde}';
+    protected $description = 'Migriert Dovecot-Config von 2.3 auf 2.4 Syntax';
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $dry = $this->option('dry-run');
+
+        // 1) dovecot.conf: dovecot_config_version als erste Zeile
+        $this->fixDovecotConf($dry);
+
+        // 2) 10-auth.conf: disable_plaintext_auth → auth_allow_cleartext
+        $this->fixAuthConf($dry);
+
+        // 3) 10-mail.conf: mail_location → mail_driver + mail_path
+        $this->fixMailConf($dry);
+
+        // 4) 10-master.conf: einzeilige Blöcke aufsplitten
+        $this->fixMasterConf($dry);
+
+        // 5) 10-ssl.conf: ssl_cert/ssl_key → ssl_server_cert_file/ssl_server_key_file
+        $this->fixSslConf($dry);
+
+        // 6) auth-sql.conf.ext: neue passdb/userdb-Syntax
+        $this->fixAuthSqlConf($dry);
+
+        if (!$dry) {
+            $this->info('Fertig. Starte dovecot neu…');
+            @exec('systemctl restart dovecot 2>&1', $out, $rc);
+            if ($rc === 0) {
+                $this->info('Dovecot erfolgreich gestartet.');
+            } else {
+                $this->error('Dovecot-Neustart fehlgeschlagen: ' . implode("\n", $out));
+                $this->line('Prüfen mit: doveconf -n 2>&1');
+            }
+        }
+
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private function fixDovecotConf(bool $dry): void
+    {
+        $file = '/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf';
+        $content = @file_get_contents($file);
+        if ($content === false) { $this->warn("Nicht gefunden: {$file}"); return; }
+
+        if (str_starts_with(trim($content), 'dovecot_config_version')) {
+            // Falsche Version ersetzen
+            $new = preg_replace('/^dovecot_config_version\s*=\s*\S+/m', 'dovecot_config_version = 2.4.1', $content);
+        } else {
+            $new = "dovecot_config_version = 2.4.1\n" . $content;
+        }
+
+        if ($new === $content) { $this->line("  ok (unverändert): {$file}"); return; }
+
+        if ($dry) { $this->line("  [dry-run] würde dovecot_config_version ergänzen in {$file}"); return; }
+        file_put_contents($file, $new);
+        $this->info("  aktualisiert: {$file}");
+    }
+
+    private function fixMailConf(bool $dry): void
+    {
+        $file = '/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf';
+        $content = @file_get_contents($file);
+        if ($content === false) { $this->warn("Nicht gefunden: {$file}"); return; }
+
+        $new = preg_replace_callback(
+            '/^mail_location\s*=\s*(\w+):(.+)$/m',
+            function ($m) {
+                return "mail_driver = {$m[1]}\nmail_path = {$m[2]}";
+            },
+            $content
+        );
+
+        if ($new === $content) { $this->line("  ok (unverändert): {$file}"); return; }
+
+        if ($dry) { $this->line("  [dry-run] würde mail_location aufteilen in {$file}"); return; }
+        file_put_contents($file, $new);
+        $this->info("  aktualisiert: {$file}");
+    }
+
+    private function fixMasterConf(bool $dry): void
+    {
+        $file = '/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf';
+        $content = @file_get_contents($file);
+        if ($content === false) { $this->warn("Nicht gefunden: {$file}"); return; }
+
+        // Einzeilige Blöcke "name { key = val }" → mehrzeilig
+        $new = preg_replace_callback(
+            '/^(\s*)(\S+)\s*\{\s*([^}]+)\s*\}(\s*)$/m',
+            function ($m) {
+                $indent  = $m[1];
+                $name    = $m[2];
+                $inner   = trim($m[3]);
+                $pairs   = preg_split('/\s+(?=\w+=)/', $inner);
+                $body    = implode("\n{$indent}  ", array_map('trim', $pairs));
+                return "{$indent}{$name} {\n{$indent}  {$body}\n{$indent}}";
+            },
+            $content
+        );
+
+        if ($new === $content) { $this->line("  ok (unverändert): {$file}"); return; }
+
+        if ($dry) { $this->line("  [dry-run] würde einzeilige Blöcke aufsplitten in {$file}"); return; }
+        file_put_contents($file, $new);
+        $this->info("  aktualisiert: {$file}");
+    }
+
+    private function fixSslConf(bool $dry): void
+    {
+        $file = '/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf';
+        $content = @file_get_contents($file);
+        if ($content === false) { $this->warn("Nicht gefunden: {$file}"); return; }
+
+        // ssl_cert = </path> → ssl_server_cert_file = /path
+        $new = preg_replace('/^ssl_cert\s*=\s*<(.+)$/m', 'ssl_server_cert_file = $1', $content);
+        $new = preg_replace('/^ssl_key\s*=\s*<(.+)$/m',  'ssl_server_key_file = $1',  $new);
+        // Direkte Pfade ohne < (falls schon teilweise migriert)
+        $new = preg_replace('/^ssl_cert\s*=\s*(?!<)(.+)$/m', 'ssl_server_cert_file = $1', $new);
+        $new = preg_replace('/^ssl_key\s*=\s*(?!<)(.+)$/m',  'ssl_server_key_file = $1',  $new);
+
+        // dovecot_storage_version in dovecot.conf (wenn noch nicht vorhanden)
+        $mainConf = '/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf';
+        $mainContent = (string) @file_get_contents($mainConf);
+        if (!str_contains($mainContent, 'dovecot_storage_version')) {
+            if (!$dry) {
+                file_put_contents($mainConf, $mainContent . "\ndovecot_storage_version = 2.4.1\n");
+                $this->info("  dovecot_storage_version ergänzt in {$mainConf}");
+            } else {
+                $this->line("  [dry-run] würde dovecot_storage_version ergänzen in {$mainConf}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($new === $content) { $this->line("  ok (unverändert): {$file}"); return; }
+
+        if ($dry) { $this->line("  [dry-run] würde ssl_cert/ssl_key umbenennen in {$file}"); return; }
+        file_put_contents($file, $new);
+        $this->info("  aktualisiert: {$file}");
+    }
+
+    private function fixAuthConf(bool $dry): void
+    {
+        $file = '/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf';
+        $content = @file_get_contents($file);
+        if ($content === false) { $this->warn("Nicht gefunden: {$file}"); return; }
+
+        $new = str_replace('disable_plaintext_auth = yes', 'auth_allow_cleartext = no', $content);
+        $new = str_replace('disable_plaintext_auth = no', 'auth_allow_cleartext = yes', $new);
+
+        if ($new === $content) { $this->line("  ok (unverändert): {$file}"); return; }
+
+        if ($dry) { $this->line("  [dry-run] würde disable_plaintext_auth ersetzen in {$file}"); return; }
+        file_put_contents($file, $new);
+        $this->info("  aktualisiert: {$file}");
+    }
+
+    private function fixAuthSqlConf(bool $dry): void
+    {
+        $file = '/etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-sql.conf.ext';
+        $sqlConf = '/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext';
+
+        // Alte Werte aus dovecot-sql.conf.ext lesen
+        $sqlRaw = (string) @file_get_contents($sqlConf);
+        $host   = $this->parseSqlValue($sqlRaw, 'host') ?: '127.0.0.1';
+        $dbname = $this->parseSqlValue($sqlRaw, 'dbname') ?: 'mailwolt';
+        $user   = $this->parseSqlValue($sqlRaw, 'user') ?: 'mailwolt';
+        $pass   = $this->parseSqlValue($sqlRaw, 'password') ?: '';
+        $scheme = $this->parseSqlValue($sqlRaw, 'default_pass_scheme') ?: 'BLF-CRYPT';
+
+        // password_query extrahieren (auch aus Kommentaren)
+        $query = $this->parsePasswordQuery($sqlRaw);
+
+        $new = "mysql {$host} {\n"
+             . "  dbname = {$dbname}\n"
+             . "  user = {$user}\n"
+             . "  password = {$pass}\n"
+             . "}\n\n"
+             . "passdb sql {\n"
+             . "  default_password_scheme = {$scheme}\n"
+             . "  query = {$query}\n"
+             . "}\n\n"
+             . "userdb static {\n"
+             . "  fields {\n"
+             . "    uid = vmail\n"
+             . "    gid = vmail\n"
+             . "    home = /var/mail/vhosts/%{user|domain}/%{user|username}\n"
+             . "  }\n"
+             . "}\n";
+
+        if ($dry) {
+            $this->line("  [dry-run] würde {$file} neu schreiben:");
+            $this->line($new);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        file_put_contents($file, $new);
+        $this->info("  neu geschrieben: {$file}");
+    }
+
+    private function parseSqlValue(string $content, string $key): ?string
+    {
+        // Aus connect-Zeile: connect = host=x dbname=y user=z password=w
+        if (preg_match('/^connect\s*=\s*(.+)/m', $content, $m)) {
+            $connect = $m[1];
+            if (preg_match('/' . preg_quote($key, '/') . '\s*=\s*(\S+)/i', $connect, $m2)) {
+                return trim($m2[1]);
+            }
+        }
+        // Direkte Zeile: key = value
+        if (preg_match('/^' . preg_quote($key, '/') . '\s*=\s*(.+)/m', $content, $m)) {
+            return trim($m[1]);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function parsePasswordQuery(string $content): string
+    {
+        // Auskommentierte oder aktive password_query / query Zeile
+        if (preg_match('/^#?\s*password_query\s*=\s*(.+)/m', $content, $m)) {
+            $q = trim($m[1]);
+            // %u → %{user}
+            $q = str_replace("'%u'", "'%{user}'", $q);
+            return rtrim($q, ';');
+        }
+        return "SELECT email AS user, password_hash AS password FROM mail_users WHERE email = '%{user}' AND is_active = 1 LIMIT 1";
+    }
+}

app/Console/Commands/MigrateEnvReverb.php

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class MigrateEnvReverb extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'clubird:migrate-env-reverb';
+    protected $aliases  = ['mailwolt:migrate-env-reverb'];
+    protected $description = 'Migriert veraltete REVERB_* .env-Werte auf Domain-Basis';
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $env = base_path('.env');
+        if (!file_exists($env)) {
+            $this->warn('.env nicht gefunden.');
+            return self::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        $content = file_get_contents($env);
+
+        // APP_HOST ermitteln: .env → APP_URL → DB-Setting ui_domain
+        $appHost = $this->extractVar($content, 'APP_HOST');
+        if (!$appHost || preg_match('/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/', $appHost)) {
+            $appUrl  = $this->extractVar($content, 'APP_URL');
+            $appHost = parse_url($appUrl ?: '', PHP_URL_HOST) ?: '';
+        }
+        if (!$appHost || preg_match('/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/', $appHost)) {
+            try {
+                $appHost = (string) \App\Models\Setting::get('ui_domain', '');
+            } catch (\Throwable) {
+                $appHost = '';
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$appHost || preg_match('/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/', $appHost)) {
+            $this->warn('Kein gültiger Hostname gefunden – Migration übersprungen.');
+            return self::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        $scheme      = $this->detectScheme($appHost, $content);
+        $correctPort = $scheme === 'https' ? '443' : '80';
+        $viteHost    = $this->extractVar($content, 'VITE_REVERB_HOST');
+        $currentPort = $this->extractVar($content, 'REVERB_PORT');
+
+        $hostOk = ($viteHost === '${REVERB_HOST}' || $viteHost === $appHost);
+        $portOk = ($currentPort === $correctPort);
+
+        if ($hostOk && $portOk) {
+            $this->info('REVERB-Werte bereits korrekt.');
+            return self::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        $port   = $correctPort;
+
+        $fixes = [
+            'REVERB_HOST'          => '${APP_HOST}',
+            'REVERB_PORT'          => $port,
+            'REVERB_SCHEME'        => $scheme,
+            'REVERB_PATH'          => '/ws',
+            'REVERB_SERVER_HOST'   => '127.0.0.1',
+            'REVERB_SERVER_PORT'   => '8080',
+            'REVERB_SERVER_SCHEME' => 'http',
+            'REVERB_SERVER_PATH'   => '',
+            'VITE_REVERB_HOST'     => '${REVERB_HOST}',
+            'VITE_REVERB_PORT'     => '${REVERB_PORT}',
+            'VITE_REVERB_SCHEME'   => '${REVERB_SCHEME}',
+            'VITE_REVERB_PATH'     => '${REVERB_PATH}',
+        ];
+
+        foreach ($fixes as $key => $val) {
+            if (preg_match("/^{$key}=/m", $content)) {
+                $content = preg_replace("/^{$key}=.*/m", "{$key}={$val}", $content);
+            } else {
+                $content .= "\n{$key}={$val}";
+            }
+        }
+
+        // APP_HOST setzen falls fehlend
+        if (!$this->extractVar($content, 'APP_HOST')) {
+            $content .= "\nAPP_HOST={$appHost}";
+        }
+
+        file_put_contents($env, $content);
+        $this->info("REVERB .env migriert für Host: {$appHost}");
+
+        // Assets neu bauen damit wsHost korrekt eingebacken wird
+        $buildLog = base_path('../mailwolt-frontend-build.log');
+        exec('cd ' . escapeshellarg(base_path()) . ' && npm run build --silent 2>/dev/null', $out, $rc);
+        if ($rc !== 0) {
+            $this->warn('npm run build fehlgeschlagen – bitte manuell ausführen.');
+        } else {
+            $this->info('Assets neu gebaut.');
+        }
+
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private function detectScheme(string $host, string $envContent): string
+    {
+        // 1. APP_URL in .env bereits https?
+        $appUrl = $this->extractVar($envContent, 'APP_URL');
+        if (str_starts_with($appUrl, 'https://')) return 'https';
+
+        // 2. nginx-Konfiguration prüfen (world-readable)
+        foreach (glob('/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*') ?: [] as $f) {
+            $c = @file_get_contents($f) ?: '';
+            if (str_contains($c, $host) && str_contains($c, 'ssl_certificate')) return 'https';
+        }
+
+        // 3. letsencrypt-Pfade (falls doch lesbar)
+        if (file_exists("/etc/letsencrypt/renewal/{$host}.conf")
+            || is_dir("/etc/letsencrypt/live/{$host}")
+            || file_exists("/etc/letsencrypt/live/{$host}/fullchain.pem")) {
+            return 'https';
+        }
+
+        return 'http';
+    }
+
+    private function extractVar(string $content, string $key): string
+    {
+        preg_match("/^{$key}=(.*)$/m", $content, $m);
+        return trim($m[1] ?? '', " \t\"'");
+    }
+}

app/Console/Commands/ProbeRbl.php

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+use App\Models\Setting;
+
+class ProbeRbl extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'rbl:probe {--force : Ignoriert Intervalle und prüft sofort}';
+    protected $description = 'Prüft öffentliche RBLs und speichert das Ergebnis in settings:health.rbl';
+
+    // Intervalle
+    private int $minIntervalDays = 7;   // frühestens alle 7 Tage neu prüfen
+    private int $ttlDays         = 14;  // Ergebnis 14 Tage gültig
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $now = now();
+
+        $existing = (array) Setting::get('health.rbl', []) ?: [];
+        $lastAt   = isset($existing['checked_at']) ? \Illuminate\Support\Carbon::parse($existing['checked_at']) : null;
+        $nextDue  = $lastAt ? $lastAt->copy()->addDays($this->minIntervalDays) : null;
+
+        if (!$this->option('force') && $nextDue && $now->lt($nextDue)) {
+            $this->info("Übersprungen: nächste Prüfung erst ab {$nextDue->toIso8601String()} (force mit --force).");
+            return self::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        // IPs ermitteln (Installer-ENV bevorzugt)
+        [$ipv4, $ipv6] = $this->resolvePublicIpsFromInstallerEnv();
+        $ipv4 = $ipv4 ?: trim((string) env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV4', '')) ?: null;
+        $ipv6 = $ipv6 ?: trim((string) env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV6', '')) ?: null;
+
+        // Kandidat für RBL (nur IPv4)
+        $ip = $this->validIPv4($ipv4) ? $ipv4 : null;
+        if (!$ip) {
+            $file = trim((string) @file_get_contents('/etc/mailwolt/public_ip'));
+            if ($this->validIPv4($file)) $ip = $file;
+        }
+        if (!$ip) {
+            $curl = trim((string) @shell_exec('curl -fsS --max-time 2 ifconfig.me 2>/dev/null'));
+            if ($this->validIPv4($curl)) $ip = $curl;
+        }
+        if (!$ip) $ip = '0.0.0.0';
+
+        // Abfragen (DNS)
+        [$lists, $meta] = $this->queryRblLists($ip);
+
+        $payload = [
+            'ip'          => $ip,
+            'ipv4'        => $ipv4,
+            'ipv6'        => $ipv6,
+            'hits'        => count($lists),
+            'lists'       => array_values($lists),        // nur die tatsächlich gelisteten Zonen
+            'meta'        => $meta,                       // {zone:{status, txt?}}
+            'checked_at'  => $now->toIso8601String(),
+            'valid_until' => $now->copy()->addDays($this->ttlDays)->toIso8601String(),
+            'min_next'    => $now->copy()->addDays($this->minIntervalDays)->toIso8601String(),
+        ];
+
+        // Persistieren (DB) + in Redis spiegeln
+        Setting::set('health.rbl', $payload);
+        Cache::put('health.rbl', $payload, now()->addDays($this->ttlDays));
+
+        $this->info(sprintf(
+            'RBL: ip=%s hits=%d lists=[%s]',
+            $payload['ip'], $payload['hits'], implode(',', $payload['lists'])
+        ));
+
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    /* ---------- Helpers ---------- */
+
+    private function resolvePublicIpsFromInstallerEnv(): array
+    {
+        $file = '/etc/mailwolt/installer.env';
+        if (!is_readable($file)) return [null, null];
+
+        $ipv4 = $ipv6 = null;
+        foreach (@file($file, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES) ?: [] as $line) {
+            if ($line === '' || $line[0] === '#') continue;
+            if (!str_contains($line, '=')) continue;
+            [$k, $v] = array_map('trim', explode('=', $line, 2));
+            $v = trim($v, " \t\n\r\0\x0B\"'");
+            if ($k === 'SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV4' && $this->validIPv4($v)) $ipv4 = $v;
+            if ($k === 'SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV6' && $this->validIPv6($v)) $ipv6 = $v;
+        }
+        return [ $ipv4, $ipv6 ];
+    }
+
+    private function validIPv4(?string $ip): bool
+    {
+        return (bool) filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4);
+    }
+    private function validIPv6(?string $ip): bool
+    {
+        return (bool) filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gibt [listedZones, meta] zurück.
+     * meta[zone] = ['status'=>'listed|clean|blocked|nx', 'txt'=>?string]
+     */
+    private function queryRblLists(string $ip): array
+    {
+        if (!$this->validIPv4($ip)) return [[], []];
+
+        $rev = implode('.', array_reverse(explode('.', $ip)));
+
+        // Kuratierte, erreichbare Zonen (ohne kaputte Subdomains)
+        $zones = [
+            // Spamhaus ZEN – rate-limitiert, liefert „blocked“ bei Open Resolver
+            'zen.spamhaus.org',
+            // PSBL
+            'psbl.surriel.com',
+            // UCEPROTECT Level 1
+            'dnsbl-1.uceprotect.net',
+            // s5h
+            'bl.s5h.net',
+        ];
+
+        $listed = [];
+        $meta   = [];
+
+        foreach ($zones as $zone) {
+            $q = "{$rev}.{$zone}.";
+
+            $txt = @dns_get_record($q, DNS_TXT) ?: [];
+            $a   = @dns_get_record($q, DNS_A)   ?: [];
+
+            // Spamhaus „blocked“ Heuristik
+            $blocked = false;
+            if ($zone === 'zen.spamhaus.org') {
+                foreach ($a as $rec) {
+                    if (!empty($rec['ip']) && in_array($rec['ip'], ['127.255.255.254','127.255.255.255'], true)) {
+                        $blocked = true; break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!$blocked) {
+                    foreach ($txt as $rec) {
+                        $t = implode('', $rec['txt'] ?? []);
+                        if (stripos($t, 'open resolver') !== false) { $blocked = true; break; }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($blocked) {
+                $meta[$zone] = ['status' => 'blocked', 'txt' => 'Spamhaus blockt – nutze privaten Resolver'];
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $hasA   = !empty($a);
+            $hasTXT = !empty($txt);
+            if ($hasA || $hasTXT) {
+                $listed[] = $zone;
+                $meta[$zone] = ['status' => 'listed', 'txt' => $hasTXT ? ($txt[0]['txt'][0] ?? null) : null];
+            } else {
+                // NXDOMAIN / sauber
+                $meta[$zone] = ['status' => 'clean', 'txt' => null];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return [$listed, $meta];
+    }
+}

app/Console/Commands/ProvisionCert.php

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 //
 //class ProvisionCert extends Command
 //{
-////    protected $signature = 'mailwolt:provision-cert
+////    protected $signature = 'clubird:provision-cert
 ////        {domain : z.B. mail.example.com}
 ////        {--email= : E-Mail für Let\'s Encrypt}
 ////        {--self-signed : Statt LE ein self-signed Zertifikat erzeugen}';

app/Console/Commands/RestoreRun.php

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use App\Models\BackupJob;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class RestoreRun extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'restore:run {backupJobId : ID des Quell-Backups} {token : Statusdatei-Token}';
+    protected $description = 'Stellt ein Backup wieder her und schreibt den Status in eine Temp-Datei';
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $sourceJob = BackupJob::find($this->argument('backupJobId'));
+        $token     = $this->argument('token');
+        $statusFile = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/' . $token . '.json';
+
+        $artifact = $sourceJob?->artifact_path;
+
+        if (!$artifact || !file_exists($artifact)) {
+            $this->writeStatus($statusFile, 'failed', ['✗ Archivdatei nicht gefunden: ' . $artifact]);
+            return self::FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        $this->writeStatus($statusFile, 'running', ['Archiv wird extrahiert…']);
+
+        $extractDir = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/mailwolt_restore_' . $token;
+        mkdir($extractDir, 0700, true);
+
+        $log      = [];
+        $exitCode = 0;
+
+        // ── 1. Archiv extrahieren ─────────────────────────────────────────
+        $tarOut  = [];
+        $tarExit = 0;
+        exec(
+            "tar --ignore-failed-read -xzf " . escapeshellarg($artifact)
+            . " -C " . escapeshellarg($extractDir) . " 2>&1",
+            $tarOut, $tarExit
+        );
+
+        if ($tarExit > 1) {
+            $log[]    = '✗ Extraktion fehlgeschlagen: ' . implode('; ', array_slice($tarOut, -3));
+            $exitCode = 1;
+        } else {
+            $log[] = '✓ Archiv extrahiert';
+        }
+        $this->writeStatus($statusFile, 'running', $log);
+
+        // ── 2. Datenbank ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        $dbFiles = [];
+        exec("find " . escapeshellarg($extractDir) . " -name 'database.sql' -type f 2>/dev/null", $dbFiles);
+
+        if (!empty($dbFiles)) {
+            $log[] = 'Datenbank wird importiert…';
+            $this->writeStatus($statusFile, 'running', $log);
+
+            [$ok, $msg] = $this->importDatabase($dbFiles[0]);
+            $log[] = $ok ? '✓ Datenbank wiederhergestellt' : '✗ Datenbank: ' . $msg;
+            if (!$ok) $exitCode = 1;
+        } else {
+            $log[] = '— Kein Datenbank-Dump im Archiv';
+        }
+        $this->writeStatus($statusFile, 'running', $log);
+
+        // ── 3. E-Mails (Maildirs) ────────────────────────────────────────
+        foreach (["{$extractDir}/var/mail", "{$extractDir}/var/vmail"] as $mailSrc) {
+            if (is_dir($mailSrc)) {
+                $log[] = 'E-Mails werden wiederhergestellt…';
+                $this->writeStatus($statusFile, 'running', $log);
+
+                $destParent = '/' . implode('/', array_slice(explode('/', $mailSrc, -1 + substr_count($mailSrc, '/')), 1, -1));
+                $cpOut  = [];
+                $cpExit = 0;
+                exec("cp -rp " . escapeshellarg($mailSrc) . " " . escapeshellarg($destParent) . "/ 2>&1", $cpOut, $cpExit);
+                $log[] = $cpExit === 0
+                    ? '✓ E-Mails wiederhergestellt'
+                    : '✗ Mails: ' . implode('; ', array_slice($cpOut, -3));
+                if ($cpExit !== 0) $exitCode = 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // ── 4. Konfiguration ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+        $etcSrc = "{$extractDir}/etc";
+        if (is_dir($etcSrc)) {
+            $log[] = 'Konfiguration wird wiederhergestellt…';
+            $this->writeStatus($statusFile, 'running', $log);
+
+            foreach (scandir($etcSrc) ?: [] as $entry) {
+                if ($entry === '.' || $entry === '..') continue;
+                $cpOut  = [];
+                $cpExit = 0;
+                exec("cp -rp " . escapeshellarg("{$etcSrc}/{$entry}") . " /etc/ 2>&1", $cpOut, $cpExit);
+                $log[] = $cpExit === 0
+                    ? '✓ /etc/' . $entry
+                    : '— /etc/' . $entry . ': ' . implode('; ', array_slice($cpOut, -1));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // ── 5. Dienste neu laden ─────────────────────────────────────────
+        foreach (['postfix', 'dovecot'] as $svc) {
+            if (is_dir("{$etcSrc}/{$svc}")) {
+                $restOut = [];
+                exec("systemctl reload-or-restart {$svc} 2>&1", $restOut, $restExit);
+                $log[] = $restExit === 0 ? '✓ ' . $svc . ' neu geladen' : '— ' . $svc . ': ' . implode('; ', $restOut);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // ── Aufräumen ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        exec("rm -rf " . escapeshellarg($extractDir));
+
+        $finalStatus = $exitCode === 0 ? 'ok' : 'failed';
+        $this->writeStatus($statusFile, $finalStatus, $log);
+
+        return $exitCode === 0 ? self::SUCCESS : self::FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    private function importDatabase(string $sqlFile): array
+    {
+        $conn = config('database.connections.' . config('database.default'));
+        if (($conn['driver'] ?? '') !== 'mysql') {
+            return [false, 'Nur MySQL/MariaDB wird unterstützt.'];
+        }
+
+        $cmd = 'MYSQL_PWD=' . escapeshellarg($conn['password'] ?? '')
+            . ' mysql'
+            . ' -h ' . escapeshellarg($conn['host'] ?? '127.0.0.1')
+            . ' -P ' . escapeshellarg((string)($conn['port'] ?? '3306'))
+            . ' -u ' . escapeshellarg($conn['username'] ?? '')
+            . ' '    . escapeshellarg($conn['database'] ?? '')
+            . ' < '  . escapeshellarg($sqlFile)
+            . ' 2>&1';
+
+        $output = [];
+        $exit   = 0;
+        exec($cmd, $output, $exit);
+
+        return $exit === 0
+            ? [true, '']
+            : [false, implode('; ', array_slice($output, -3))];
+    }
+
+    private function writeStatus(string $file, string $status, array $log): void
+    {
+        file_put_contents($file, json_encode([
+            'status'    => $status,
+            'log'       => implode("\n", $log),
+            'timestamp' => time(),
+        ]));
+    }
+}

app/Console/Commands/SandboxReceive.php

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use App\Services\SandboxMailParser;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class SandboxReceive extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature   = 'sandbox:receive {--to=* : Envelope recipients}';
+    protected $description = 'Receive a raw email from Postfix pipe and store in sandbox';
+
+    public function handle(SandboxMailParser $parser): int
+    {
+        $raw = '';
+        $stdin = fopen('php://stdin', 'r');
+        while (!feof($stdin)) {
+            $raw .= fread($stdin, 8192);
+        }
+        fclose($stdin);
+
+        if (empty(trim($raw))) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        $recipients = $this->option('to') ?? [];
+        $parser->parseAndStore($raw, $recipients);
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

app/Console/Commands/SpamAvCollectCommand.php

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+use App\Models\Setting;
+
+class SpamAvCollectCommand extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'spamav:collect';
+    protected $description = 'Collect Rspamd/ClamAV metrics and persist to Settings (DB→Redis)';
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $this->info('Collecting Spam/AV metrics…');
+
+        $rpC = '/usr/bin/rspamc';
+        $rpA = '/usr/bin/rspamadm';
+
+        // --- RSPAMD: erst 'stat' (sicher), sonst 'counters' als Fallback ---
+        $ham = $spam = $reject = 0;
+
+        $stat = trim(@shell_exec("$rpC -h 127.0.0.1:11334 stat 2>/dev/null") ?? '');
+        if ($stat !== '') {
+            $ham = preg_match('/Messages treated as ham:\s*(\d+)/i', $stat, $m) ? (int)$m[1] : 0;
+            $spam = preg_match('/Messages treated as spam:\s*(\d+)/i', $stat, $m) ? (int)$m[1] : 0;
+            $reject = preg_match('/Messages with action reject:\s*(\d+)/i', $stat, $m) ? (int)$m[1] : 0;
+        } else {
+            $cnt = trim(@shell_exec("$rpC -h 127.0.0.1:11334 counters 2>/dev/null") ?? '');
+            $ham = preg_match('/\bham\s*:\s*(\d+)/i', $cnt, $m) ? (int)$m[1] : 0;
+            $spam = preg_match('/\bspam\s*:\s*(\d+)/i', $cnt, $m) ? (int)$m[1] : 0;
+            $reject = preg_match('/\breject\s*:\s*(\d+)/i', $cnt, $m) ? (int)$m[1] : 0;
+        }
+
+        // Rspamd Version
+        $rspamdVer = trim(@shell_exec("$rpA --version 2>/dev/null") ?? '');
+        if ($rspamdVer === '') {
+            $rspamdVer = trim(@shell_exec("dpkg-query -W -f='\${Version}\n' rspamd 2>/dev/null") ?? '–');
+        }
+
+//        $clamLine = trim(@shell_exec('clamd --version 2>/dev/null || clamscan --version 2>/dev/null') ?? '') ?: '–';
+//        $clamVer = $clamLine;
+//
+//        // Versuch, Datum aus der Versionzeile zu ziehen (kein Zugriff auf freshclam.log nötig)
+//        $sigUpdated = null;
+//        if (preg_match('#/([^/]+ [0-9]{2} [0-9:]{8} [0-9]{4})$#', $clamLine, $m)) {
+//            $sigUpdated = $m[1]; // z.B. "Sun Oct 26 09:42:43 2025"
+//        }
+
+        // --- CLAMAV: Versionzeile inkl. Signaturdatum ausgeben ---
+        $clamLine = trim(@shell_exec('clamd --version 2>/dev/null || clamscan --version 2>/dev/null') ?? '') ?: '–';
+
+        $parts = explode('/', $clamLine, 3);
+        $clamVer = $parts[0] ?? 'ClamAV';
+        $sigUpdated = null;
+        if (isset($parts[2])) {
+            $sigUpdated = trim($parts[2]);
+        } else {
+            // Fallback: journalctl (falls Gruppe adm)
+            $jl = trim(@shell_exec('journalctl -u freshclam -n 50 --no-pager 2>/dev/null | grep -i "Database updated" | tail -n1') ?? '');
+            if ($jl) $sigUpdated = $jl;
+        }
+
+        $data = [
+            'ts' => time(),
+            'ham' => $ham,
+            'spam' => $spam,
+            'reject' => $reject,
+            'rspamdVer' => $rspamdVer ?: '–',
+            'clamVer' => $clamVer,
+            'sigUpdated' => $sigUpdated,
+        ];
+
+        Setting::set('spamav.metrics', $data);
+        Cache::put('dash.spamav', $data, now()->addMinutes(10));
+
+        $this->info(sprintf(
+            'ham=%d spam=%d reject=%d | rspamd=%s | clam=%s',
+            $ham, $spam, $reject, $data['rspamdVer'], $clamVer
+        ));
+
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+}
+//
+//namespace App\Console\Commands;
+//
+//use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+//use App\Models\Setting;
+//
+//class SpamAvCollectCommand extends Command
+//{
+//    protected $signature = 'spamav:collect';
+//    protected $description = 'Collect Rspamd/ClamAV metrics and persist to Settings (DB→Redis)';
+//
+//    public function handle(): int
+//    {
+//        $this->info('Collecting Spam/AV metrics…');
+//
+//        // Rspamd counters (kein Root nötig)
+//        $out = trim(@shell_exec('rspamc counters 2>/dev/null') ?? '');
+//        $ham    = preg_match('/\bham\s*:\s*(\d+)/i', $out, $m1) ? (int)$m1[1] : 0;
+//        $spam   = preg_match('/\bspam\s*:\s*(\d+)/i', $out, $m2) ? (int)$m2[1] : 0;
+//        $reject = preg_match('/\breject\s*:\s*(\d+)/i', $out, $m3) ? (int)$m3[1] : 0;
+//
+//        // ClamAV Version + Signatur-Datum robust ohne Datei-Zugriff
+//        $clamLine = trim((string) @shell_exec('clamd --version 2>/dev/null || clamscan --version 2>/dev/null'));
+//        $clamVer  = $clamLine !== '' ? $clamLine : '–';
+//
+//        // Aus clamd/clamscan-Output das Datum am Ende herausziehen (Format: ".../Sun Oct 26 09:42:43 2025")
+//        $sigUpdated = null;
+//        if ($clamLine && preg_match('#/([^/]+\d{4})$#', $clamLine, $m)) {
+//            // $m[1] ist z.B. "Sun Oct 26 09:42:43 2025"
+//            $sigUpdated = $m[1];
+//        }
+//
+//        $data = [
+//            'ts'         => time(),
+//            'ham'        => $ham,
+//            'spam'       => $spam,
+//            'reject'     => $reject,
+//            'rspamdVer'  => trim((string) @shell_exec('rspamadm version 2>/dev/null')) ?: '–',
+//            'clamVer'    => $clamVer,
+//            'sigUpdated' => $sigUpdated,
+//        ];
+//
+//        // Persistieren (DB→Redis) + kurzer UI-Cache
+//        Setting::set('spamav.metrics', $data);
+//        Cache::put('dash.spamav', $data, 60);
+//
+//        $this->info(sprintf(
+//            'ham=%d spam=%d reject=%d | rspamd=%s | clam=%s',
+//            $data['ham'], $data['spam'], $data['reject'], $data['rspamdVer'], $data['clamVer']
+//        ));
+//
+//        return self::SUCCESS;
+//    }
+//}

app/Console/Commands/StorageProbe.php

@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+<?php
+
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use App\Models\Setting;
+
+class StorageProbe extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'health:probe-disk {target=/}';
+    protected $description = 'Speichert Storage-Werte (inkl. Breakdown) in settings:health.disk';
+
+    // Quelle für vorberechnete Mail-Summen (kommt aus mail:update-stats)
+    private const MAILBOX_TOTALS_KEY = 'mailbox.totals';
+    // Wie lange dürfen Mail-Summen alt sein, bevor wir auf du-Fallback gehen (Sekunden)
+    private const MAILBOX_TOTALS_STALE = 900; // 15 Min
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $target = $this->argument('target') ?: '/';
+        $data = $this->probe($target);
+
+        Setting::set('health.disk', $data);
+        Setting::set('health.disk_updated_at', now()->toIso8601String());
+
+        // hübsche Konsole
+        $hb = function (int $bytes): string {
+            $b = max(0, $bytes);
+            if ($b >= 1024 ** 3) return number_format($b / 1024 ** 3, 1) . ' GB';
+            if ($b >= 1024 ** 2) return number_format($b / 1024 ** 2, 2) . ' MiB';
+            if ($b >= 1024) return number_format($b / 1024, 0) . ' KiB';
+            return $b . ' B';
+        };
+
+        $bd = $data['breakdown_bytes'] ?? ['system' => 0, 'mails' => 0, 'backup' => 0];
+
+        $this->info(sprintf(
+            'Storage %s → total:%dGB used:%dGB free_user:%dGB free+5%%:%dGB (%%used:%d)  breakdown: system=%s mails=%s backups=%s',
+            $data['mount'],
+            $data['total_gb'],
+            $data['used_gb'],
+            $data['free_gb'],
+            $data['free_plus_reserve_gb'],
+            $data['percent_used_total'],
+            $hb((int)$bd['system']), $hb((int)$bd['mails']), $hb((int)$bd['backup'])
+        ));
+
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    protected function probe(string $target): array
+    {
+        // ── 1) df lesen (Gesamt/Frei inkl. Reserve) ──────────────────────────
+        $line = trim((string)@shell_exec('LC_ALL=C df -kP ' . escapeshellarg($target) . ' 2>/dev/null | tail -n1'));
+
+        $device = $mount = '';
+        $totalKb = $usedKb = $availKb = 0;
+        if ($line !== '') {
+            $p = preg_split('/\s+/', $line);
+            if (count($p) >= 6) {
+                $device = $p[0];
+                $totalKb = (int)$p[1]; // TOTAL (inkl. Reserve)
+                $usedKb = (int)$p[2]; // Used
+                $availKb = (int)$p[3]; // Avail (User-sicht)
+                $mount = $p[5];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $toGiB_i = static fn($kb) => (int)round(max(0, (int)$kb) / (1024 * 1024)); // Ganzzahl für Kopfzahlen
+        $totalGb = $toGiB_i($totalKb);
+        $freeGb = $toGiB_i($availKb);
+        $usedGb = max(0, $totalGb - $freeGb);
+        $res5Gb = (int)round($totalGb * 0.05);
+        $freePlusReserveGb = min($totalGb, $freeGb + $res5Gb);
+        $percentUsed = $totalGb > 0 ? (int)round($usedGb * 100 / $totalGb) : 0;
+
+        // Bytes für Breakdown rechnen
+        $totalBytes = (int)$totalKb * 1024;
+        $freeBytes = (int)$availKb * 1024;
+        $usedBytes = max(0, $totalBytes - $freeBytes);
+
+        // ── 2) Mails: bevorzugt aus Cache (mail:update-stats) ────────────────
+        [$mailUsersBytes, $mailSystemBytes] = $this->readMailTotals();
+
+        // ── 3) Backups schnell messen ────────────────────────────────────────
+        $bytesBackup = $this->duBytesDir('/var/backups/mailwolt');
+
+        // ── 4) Breakdown auflösen und konsistent machen ─────────────────────
+        //   alles, was nicht Mails/Backups ist, dem System zuordnen
+        $bytesMails = max(0, (int)$mailUsersBytes); // nur user_mail in "Mails"
+        $bytesSystem = max(0, $usedBytes - ($bytesMails + $bytesBackup));
+
+        // Wenn Vorberechnung system_mail existiert, zähle sie explizit zum System.
+        $bytesSystem += max(0, (int)$mailSystemBytes);
+
+        // negativ verhindern (Messrauschen)
+        if ($bytesSystem < 0) {
+            $bytesSystem = 0;
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'device' => $device ?: 'unknown',
+            'mount' => $mount ?: $target,
+
+            'total_gb' => $totalGb,
+            'used_gb' => $usedGb,
+            'free_gb' => $freeGb,
+            'reserve5_gb' => $res5Gb,
+            'free_plus_reserve_gb' => $freePlusReserveGb,
+
+            'percent_used_total' => $percentUsed,
+
+            'breakdown_bytes' => [
+                'system' => $bytesSystem,
+                'mails' => $bytesMails,
+                'backup' => $bytesBackup,
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Liest vorberechnete Mail-Summen aus settings: mail.totals.
+     * Fallback: wenn nicht vorhanden/zu alt, ermittelt Mails per du (nur dann).
+     *
+     * @return array{0:int,1:int} [users_bytes, system_bytes]
+     */
+    private function readMailTotals(): array
+    {
+        $totals = (array)(Setting::get(self::MAILBOX_TOTALS_KEY, []) ?: []);
+        $ts = isset($totals['updated_at']) ? strtotime((string)$totals['updated_at']) : null;
+        $fresh = $ts && (time() - $ts) <= self::MAILBOX_TOTALS_STALE;
+
+        if ($fresh) {
+            $users = (int)($totals['users_bytes'] ?? 0);
+            $system = (int)($totals['system_bytes'] ?? 0);
+            return [max(0, $users), max(0, $system)];
+        }
+
+        // Fallback EINMAL: grob mails via detectMailRoot() messen
+        $root = $this->detectMailRoot();
+        $usersBytes = $root ? $this->duBytesDir($root) : 0;
+
+        return [max(0, $usersBytes), 0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Versucht, das Wurzelverzeichnis der Maildaten zu finden (Dovecot/Postfix),
+     * ohne auf konkrete Setups festgenagelt zu sein.
+     */
+    private function detectMailRoot(): ?string
+    {
+        // Dovecot bevorzugt
+        $ml = trim((string)@shell_exec('doveconf -n 2>/dev/null | awk -F= \'/^mail_location/ {print $2}\''));
+        if ($ml !== '') {
+            if (preg_match('~^(?:maildir|mdbox|sdbox):([^%]+)~i', $ml, $m)) {
+                $root = rtrim($m[1]);
+                foreach (['/Maildir', '/mdbox', '/sdbox'] as $suffix) {
+                    if (str_ends_with($root, $suffix)) {
+                        $root = dirname($root);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (is_dir($root)) return $root;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Postfix-Konfiguration
+        $vmb = trim((string)@shell_exec('postconf -n 2>/dev/null | awk -F= \'/^virtual_mailbox_base/ {print $2}\''));
+        if ($vmb !== '' && is_dir($vmb)) return $vmb;
+
+        // Fallbacks
+        foreach (['/var/vmail', '/var/mail/vhosts', '/srv/mail/vhosts', '/home/vmail'] as $cand) {
+            if (is_dir($cand)) return $cand;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /** Summe in Bytes für ein Verzeichnisbaum; robust & schnell genug. */
+    private function duBytesDir(string $path): int
+    {
+        if (!is_dir($path)) return 0;
+        $out = @shell_exec('LC_ALL=C du -sb --apparent-size ' . escapeshellarg($path) . ' 2>/dev/null | cut -f1');
+        return max(0, (int)trim((string)$out));
+    }
+}
+
+//namespace App\Console\Commands;
+//
+//use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+//use App\Models\Setting;
+//
+//class StorageProbe extends Command
+//{
+//    protected $signature = 'health:probe-disk {target=/}';
+//    protected $description = 'Speichert Storage-Werte (inkl. Breakdown) in settings:health.disk';
+//
+//    public function handle(): int
+//    {
+//        $target = $this->argument('target') ?: '/';
+//        $data = $this->probe($target);
+//
+//        Setting::set('health.disk', $data);
+//        Setting::set('health.disk_updated_at', now()->toIso8601String());
+//
+//        $hb = function (int $bytes): string {
+//            $b = max(0, $bytes);
+//            if ($b >= 1024**3) return number_format($b / 1024**3, 1).' GB';
+//            if ($b >= 1024**2) return number_format($b / 1024**2, 2).' MiB';
+//            if ($b >= 1024)    return number_format($b / 1024, 0).' KiB';
+//            return $b.' B';
+//        };
+//
+//        $this->info(sprintf(
+//            'Storage %s → total:%dGB used:%dGB free_user:%dGB free+5%%:%dGB (%%used:%d)  breakdown: system=%s mails=%s backups=%s',
+//            $data['mount'],
+//            $data['total_gb'],
+//            $data['used_gb'],
+//            $data['free_gb'],
+//            $data['free_plus_reserve_gb'],
+//            $data['percent_used_total'],
+//            $hb((int)$data['breakdown_bytes']['system']),
+//            $hb((int)$data['breakdown_bytes']['mails']),
+//            $hb((int)$data['breakdown_bytes']['backup']),
+//        ));
+//        return self::SUCCESS;
+//    }
+//
+//    private function detectMailRoot(): ?string
+//    {
+//        // Dovecot
+//        $ml = trim((string) @shell_exec('doveconf -n 2>/dev/null | awk -F= \'/^mail_location/ {print $2}\''));
+//        if ($ml !== '') {
+//            if (preg_match('~^(?:maildir|mdbox|sdbox):([^%]+)~i', $ml, $m)) {
+//                $root = rtrim($m[1]);
+//                foreach (['/Maildir', '/mdbox', '/sdbox'] as $suffix) {
+//                    if (str_ends_with($root, $suffix)) { $root = dirname($root); break; }
+//                }
+//                if (is_dir($root)) return $root;
+//            }
+//        }
+//        // Postfix
+//        $vmb = trim((string) @shell_exec('postconf -n 2>/dev/null | awk -F= \'/^virtual_mailbox_base/ {print $2}\''));
+//        if ($vmb !== '' && is_dir($vmb)) return $vmb;
+//
+//        // Fallbacks
+//        foreach (['/var/vmail', '/var/mail/vhosts', '/srv/mail/vhosts', '/home/vmail'] as $cand) {
+//            if (is_dir($cand)) return $cand;
+//        }
+//        return null;
+//    }
+//
+//    private function duBytesDir(string $path): int
+//    {
+//        if (!is_dir($path)) return 0;
+//        $out = @shell_exec('LC_ALL=C du -sb --apparent-size ' . escapeshellarg($path) . ' 2>/dev/null | cut -f1');
+//        return max(0, (int) trim((string) $out));
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function probe(string $target): array
+//    {
+//        // --- df: Gesamtdaten des Filesystems (inkl. Reserve) -----------------
+//        $line = trim((string)@shell_exec('LC_ALL=C df -kP ' . escapeshellarg($target) . ' 2>/dev/null | tail -n1'));
+//
+//        $device = $mount = '';
+//        $totalKb = $usedKb = $availKb = 0;
+//
+//        if ($line !== '') {
+//            $p = preg_split('/\s+/', $line);
+//            if (count($p) >= 6) {
+//                $device = $p[0];
+//                $totalKb = (int)$p[1]; // TOTAL (inkl. Reserve)
+//                $usedKb = (int)$p[2]; // Used
+//                $availKb = (int)$p[3]; // Avail (User-sicht)
+//                $mount = $p[5];
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        $toGiB_i = static fn($kb) => (int)round(max(0, (int)$kb) / (1024 * 1024));     // ganzzahlig (UI: Gesamt/Genutzt/Frei)
+//        $toGiB_f = static fn($kb) => round(max(0, (int)$kb) / (1024 * 1024), 1);        // eine Nachkommastelle (Breakdown/Legende)
+//
+//        $totalGb = $toGiB_i($totalKb);
+//        $freeGb = $toGiB_i($availKb);               // user-verfügbar
+//        $usedGb = max(0, $totalGb - $freeGb);       // belegt inkl. Reserve
+//        $res5Gb = (int)round($totalGb * 0.05);     // 5% von Gesamt
+//        $freePlusReserveGb = min($totalGb, $freeGb + $res5Gb);
+//        $percentUsed = $totalGb > 0 ? (int)round($usedGb * 100 / $totalGb) : 0;
+//
+//        $duBytes = function (string $path): int {
+//            if (!is_dir($path)) return 0;
+//            $b = (int) trim((string) @shell_exec(
+//                'LC_ALL=C du -sb --apparent-size ' . escapeshellarg($path) . ' 2>/dev/null | cut -f1'
+//            ));
+//            return max(0, $b);
+//        };
+//
+//        $mailRoot    = $this->detectMailRoot();
+//        $bytesMails  = $mailRoot ? $this->duBytesDir($mailRoot) : 0;
+//        $bytesBackup = $duBytes('/var/backups/mailwolt');
+//
+//        $totalBytes = (int) $totalKb * 1024;
+//        $freeBytes  = (int) $availKb * 1024;
+//        $usedBytes  = max(0, $totalBytes - $freeBytes);
+//
+//        $bytesSystem = max(0, $usedBytes - ($bytesMails + $bytesBackup));
+//
+//        return [
+//            'device' => $device ?: 'unknown',
+//            'mount' => $mount ?: $target,
+//
+//            'total_gb' => $totalGb,
+//            'used_gb' => $usedGb,              // inkl. Reserve
+//            'free_gb' => $freeGb,              // User-sicht
+//            'reserve5_gb' => $res5Gb,              // Info
+//            'free_plus_reserve_gb' => $freePlusReserveGb,   // Anzeige „Frei“
+//
+//            'percent_used_total' => $percentUsed,
+//
+//            // Reale Breakdown-Werte
+//            'breakdown_bytes' => [
+//                'system'  => $bytesSystem,
+//                'mails'   => $bytesMails,
+//                'backup'  => $bytesBackup,
+//            ],
+//        ];
+//    }
+//}
+
+
+
+//
+//namespace App\Console\Commands;
+//
+//use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+//use App\Models\Setting;
+//
+//class StorageProbe extends Command
+//{
+//    protected $signature = 'health:probe-disk {target=/}';
+//    protected $description = 'Speichert Storage-Werte (inkl. Frei+5%) in settings:health.disk';
+//
+//    public function handle(): int
+//    {
+//        $target = $this->argument('target') ?: '/';
+//        $data   = $this->probe($target);
+//
+//        // Persistiert (DB + Redis) über dein Settings-Model
+//        Setting::set('health.disk', $data);
+//        Setting::set('health.disk_updated_at', now()->toIso8601String());
+//
+//        $this->info(sprintf(
+//            'Storage %s → total:%dGB used:%dGB free_user:%dGB free+5%%:%dGB (%%used:%d)',
+//            $data['mount'],
+//            $data['total_gb'],
+//            $data['used_gb'],
+//            $data['free_gb'],
+//            $data['free_plus_reserve_gb'],
+//            $data['percent_used_total'],
+//        ));
+//
+//        return self::SUCCESS;
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function probe(string $target): array
+//    {
+//        $line = trim((string) @shell_exec('df -kP ' . escapeshellarg($target) . ' 2>/dev/null | tail -n1'));
+//
+//        $device = $mount = '';
+//        $totalKb = $usedKb = $availKb = 0;
+//
+//        if ($line !== '') {
+//            $p = preg_split('/\s+/', $line);
+//            if (count($p) >= 6) {
+//                $device  = $p[0];
+//                $totalKb = (int) $p[1]; // TOTAL (inkl. Reserve)
+//                $usedKb  = (int) $p[2]; // Used
+//                $availKb = (int) $p[3]; // Avail (User-sicht)
+//                $mount   = $p[5];
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        $toGiB = static fn($kb) => (int) round(max(0, (int)$kb) / (1024*1024));
+//
+//        $totalGb = $toGiB($totalKb);
+//        $freeGb  = $toGiB($availKb);                  // user-verfügbar
+//        $usedGb  = max(0, $totalGb - $freeGb);        // belegt inkl. Reserve
+//        $res5Gb  = (int) round($totalGb * 0.05);      // 5% von Gesamt
+//        $freePlusReserveGb = min($totalGb, $freeGb + $res5Gb);
+//
+//        $percentUsed = $totalGb > 0 ? (int) round($usedGb * 100 / $totalGb) : 0;
+//
+//        return [
+//            'device'               => $device ?: 'unknown',
+//            'mount'                => $mount ?: $target,
+//
+//            'total_gb'             => $totalGb,
+//            'used_gb'              => $usedGb,              // inkl. Reserve
+//            'free_gb'              => $freeGb,              // User-sicht
+//            'reserve5_gb'          => $res5Gb,              // Info
+//            'free_plus_reserve_gb' => $freePlusReserveGb,   // ← das willst du anzeigen
+//
+//            'percent_used_total'   => $percentUsed,         // fürs Donut (~15%)
+//            'breakdown' => [
+//                'system_gb'  => 5.2,  // OS, App, Logs …
+//                'mails_gb'   => 2.8,  // /var/mail/vhosts
+//                'backup_gb'  => 1.0,  // /var/backups/mailwolt (oder wohin du sicherst)
+//            ],
+//        ];
+//    }
+//}

app/Console/Commands/WizardDomains.php

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use App\Models\Setting;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+
+class WizardDomains extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'clubird:wizard-domains
+                            {--ui=   : UI-Domain}
+                            {--mail= : Mail-Domain}
+                            {--webmail= : Webmail-Domain}
+                            {--ssl=1 : SSL automatisch (1/0)}';
+    protected $aliases  = ['mailwolt:wizard-domains'];
+
+    protected $description = 'Wizard: Domains einrichten mit Status-Dateien';
+
+    private const STATE_DIR = '/var/lib/mailwolt/wizard';
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $ui      = $this->option('ui');
+        $mail    = $this->option('mail');
+        $webmail = $this->option('webmail');
+        $ssl     = (bool)(int)$this->option('ssl');
+
+        @mkdir(self::STATE_DIR, 0755, true);
+
+        foreach (['ui', 'mail', 'webmail'] as $key) {
+            file_put_contents(self::STATE_DIR . "/{$key}", 'pending');
+        }
+
+        $domains = ['ui' => $ui, 'mail' => $mail, 'webmail' => $webmail];
+        $allOk   = true;
+
+        // DNS prüfen
+        foreach ($domains as $key => $domain) {
+            if (!$domain) {
+                file_put_contents(self::STATE_DIR . "/{$key}", 'skip');
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            file_put_contents(self::STATE_DIR . "/{$key}", 'running');
+
+            $hasDns = checkdnsrr($domain, 'A') || checkdnsrr($domain, 'AAAA');
+            if (!$hasDns) {
+                file_put_contents(self::STATE_DIR . "/{$key}", 'nodns');
+                $allOk = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$allOk) {
+            // Domains die noch auf "running" stehen wurden nie verarbeitet → error
+            foreach (['ui', 'mail', 'webmail'] as $key) {
+                $status = trim((string) @file_get_contents(self::STATE_DIR . "/{$key}"));
+                if ($status === 'running') {
+                    file_put_contents(self::STATE_DIR . "/{$key}", 'error');
+                }
+            }
+            file_put_contents(self::STATE_DIR . '/done', '0');
+            Setting::set('ssl_configured', '0');
+            return self::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        // Nginx-Vhosts + optionales SSL via mailwolt-apply-domains
+        // Das Script erstellt erst die Vhosts (mit ACME-Location), dann certbot --webroot
+        $helper = '/usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-apply-domains';
+        $out = shell_exec(sprintf(
+            'sudo -n %s --ui-host %s --webmail-host %s --mail-host %s --ssl-auto %d',
+            escapeshellarg($helper),
+            escapeshellarg($ui),
+            escapeshellarg($webmail),
+            escapeshellarg($mail),
+            $ssl ? 1 : 0,
+        ));
+
+        // Shell-Script schreibt per-Domain-Status selbst in die State-Dateien.
+        // Fallback: Domains die noch auf running/pending stehen auf error setzen.
+        foreach (['ui', 'mail', 'webmail'] as $key) {
+            $status = trim((string) @file_get_contents(self::STATE_DIR . "/{$key}"));
+            if ($status === 'running' || $status === 'pending') {
+                file_put_contents(self::STATE_DIR . "/{$key}", 'error');
+            }
+        }
+
+        // done-Datei: Shell-Script schreibt "1"/"0"; Fallback wenn Script abstürzte.
+        $doneVal = trim((string) @file_get_contents(self::STATE_DIR . '/done'));
+        if ($doneVal === '') {
+            file_put_contents(self::STATE_DIR . '/done', '0');
+            $doneVal = '0';
+        }
+
+        // ssl_configured anhand tatsächlich ausgestellter LE-Zertifikate bestimmen
+        $hasAnyCert = false;
+        foreach ($domains as $domain) {
+            if ($domain && is_dir("/etc/letsencrypt/live/{$domain}")) {
+                $hasAnyCert = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        Setting::set('ssl_configured', $hasAnyCert ? '1' : '0');
+
+        // SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE wird nicht automatisch gesetzt —
+        // nginx leitet HTTP→HTTPS weiter, Secure-Flag wird im Admin gesetzt
+
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private function updateEnv(string $path, string $key, string $value): void
+    {
+        $content = @file_get_contents($path) ?: '';
+        $pattern = '/^' . preg_quote($key, '/') . '=[^\r\n]*/m';
+        $line    = $key . '=' . $value;
+
+        if (preg_match($pattern, $content)) {
+            $content = preg_replace($pattern, $line, $content);
+        } else {
+            $content .= "\n{$line}";
+        }
+
+        file_put_contents($path, $content);
+    }
+}

app/Enums/Role.php

@@ -4,12 +4,35 @@ namespace App\Enums;
 
 enum Role: string
 {
-    case Member = 'member';
-    case Admin  = 'admin';
+    case Admin    = 'admin';
+    case Operator = 'operator';
+    case Viewer   = 'viewer';
+
+    public function label(): string
+    {
+        return match($this) {
+            self::Admin    => 'Admin',
+            self::Operator => 'Operator',
+            self::Viewer   => 'Viewer',
+        };
+    }
+
+    public function badgeClass(): string
+    {
+        return match($this) {
+            self::Admin    => 'role-badge-admin',
+            self::Operator => 'role-badge-op',
+            self::Viewer   => 'mbx-badge-mute',
+        };
+    }
 
     public static function values(): array
     {
         return array_column(self::cases(), 'value');
     }
 
+    public static function options(): array
+    {
+        return array_map(fn($r) => ['value' => $r->value, 'label' => $r->label()], self::cases());
+    }
 }

app/Events/CertPing.php

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Events;
-
-use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Channel;
-use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcastNow;
-
-class CertPing implements ShouldBroadcastNow
-{
-    public function __construct(public string $message) {}
-
-    public function broadcastOn(): Channel
-    {   return new Channel('system.tasks'); }
-
-    public function broadcastAs(): string
-    {   return 'cert.ping'; }
-
-    public function broadcastWith(): array
-    {   return ['message' => $this->message]; }
-}

app/Events/HealthUpdated.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+// App/Events/HealthUpdated.php
+namespace App\Events;
+
+use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PrivateChannel;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcastNow;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Events\Dispatchable;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+
+class HealthUpdated implements ShouldBroadcastNow
+{
+    use Dispatchable, SerializesModels;
+
+    public function __construct(public array $meta) {}
+
+    public function broadcastOn(): PrivateChannel
+    {
+        return new PrivateChannel('health');
+    }
+
+    // Wichtig: garantiert, dass "data" ein Objekt mit "meta" ist (kein JSON-String)
+    public function broadcastWith(): array
+    {
+        return ['meta' => $this->meta];
+    }
+}

app/Events/Test.php

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Events;
-
-use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Channel;
-use Illuminate\Broadcasting\InteractsWithSockets;
-use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PresenceChannel;
-use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PrivateChannel;
-use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcast;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Events\Dispatchable;
-use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
-
-class Test
-{
-    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithSockets, SerializesModels;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new event instance.
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the channels the event should broadcast on.
-     *
-     * @return array<int, \Illuminate\Broadcasting\Channel>
-     */
-    public function broadcastOn(): array
-    {
-        return [
-            new PrivateChannel('channel-name'),
-        ];
-    }
-}

app/Exceptions/Handler.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Exceptions;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
+use Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException;
+use Throwable;
+
+class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
+{
+    public function render($request, \Throwable $e)
+    {
+        if ($e instanceof TokenMismatchException) {
+            if ($request->expectsJson()) {
+                return response()->json([
+                    'message'  => 'session_expired',
+                    'redirect' => route('login'),
+                ], 419);
+            }
+            return redirect()
+                ->route('login')
+                ->with('warning', 'Deine Sitzung ist abgelaufen. Bitte melde dich erneut an.');
+        }
+        return parent::render($request, $e);
+    }
+}

app/Helpers/helpers.php

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ if (!function_exists('webmail_host')) {
 if (!function_exists('mta_host')) {
     function mta_host(?int $domainId = null): string
     {
-        // 1️⃣ Vorrang: Datenbankwert (z. B. aus der domains-Tabelle)
         if ($domainId) {
             try {
                 $domain = \App\Models\Domain::find($domainId);
@@ -39,17 +38,25 @@ if (!function_exists('mta_host')) {
                     return $domain->mta_host;
                 }
             } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-                // DB evtl. noch nicht migriert — fallback auf env
+//                 DB evtl. noch nicht migriert — fallback auf env
             }
         }
 
-        // 2️⃣ ENV-Variante (z. B. MTA_SUB=mail01)
         $sub = env('MTA_SUB');
         if ($sub) {
             return domain_host($sub);
         }
-
-        // 3️⃣ Notfall: statischer Fallback
         return domain_host('mx');
     }
 }
+
+if (! function_exists('countryFlag')) {
+    function countryFlag(string $code): string
+    {
+        $code = strtoupper($code);
+        return implode('', array_map(
+            fn($char) => mb_chr(ord($char) + 127397, 'UTF-8'),
+            str_split($code)
+        ));
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Api/V1/AliasController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api\V1;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\Domain;
+use App\Models\MailAlias;
+use App\Services\WebhookService;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class AliasController extends Controller
+{
+    public function index(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $query = MailAlias::with(['domain', 'recipients'])
+            ->where('is_system', false);
+
+        if ($request->filled('domain')) {
+            $query->whereHas('domain', fn($q) => $q->where('domain', $request->domain));
+        }
+
+        $aliases = $query->orderBy('local')->paginate(100);
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'data' => $aliases->map(fn($a) => $this->format($a)),
+            'meta' => ['total' => $aliases->total(), 'per_page' => $aliases->perPage(), 'current_page' => $aliases->currentPage()],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function show(int $id): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $alias = MailAlias::with(['domain', 'recipients'])->where('is_system', false)->findOrFail($id);
+        return response()->json(['data' => $this->format($alias)]);
+    }
+
+    public function store(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $request->tokenCan('aliases:write') || abort(403, 'Scope aliases:write required.');
+
+        if ($request->isSandbox ?? false) {
+            return response()->json(['data' => array_merge(['id' => 9999], $request->only('local', 'domain')), 'sandbox' => true], 201);
+        }
+
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'local'       => 'required|string|max:64',
+            'domain'      => 'required|string',
+            'recipients'  => 'required|array|min:1',
+            'recipients.*'=> 'email',
+            'is_active'   => 'nullable|boolean',
+        ]);
+
+        $domain = Domain::where('domain', $data['domain'])->firstOrFail();
+
+        $alias = MailAlias::create([
+            'domain_id' => $domain->id,
+            'local'     => $data['local'],
+            'type'      => 'alias',
+            'is_active' => $data['is_active'] ?? true,
+        ]);
+
+        foreach ($data['recipients'] as $i => $addr) {
+            $alias->recipients()->create(['address' => $addr, 'position' => $i]);
+        }
+
+        if (!($request->isSandbox ?? false)) {
+            app(WebhookService::class)->dispatch('alias.created', $this->format($alias->load(['domain', 'recipients'])));
+        }
+
+        return response()->json(['data' => $this->format($alias->load(['domain', 'recipients']))], 201);
+    }
+
+    public function destroy(Request $request, int $id): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $request->tokenCan('aliases:write') || abort(403, 'Scope aliases:write required.');
+
+        $alias = MailAlias::where('is_system', false)->findOrFail($id);
+
+        if ($request->isSandbox ?? false) {
+            return response()->json(['sandbox' => true], 204);
+        }
+
+        $formatted = $this->format($alias->load(['domain', 'recipients']));
+        $alias->recipients()->delete();
+        $alias->delete();
+        app(WebhookService::class)->dispatch('alias.deleted', $formatted);
+        return response()->json(null, 204);
+    }
+
+    private function format(MailAlias $a): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id'         => $a->id,
+            'address'    => $a->address,
+            'local'      => $a->local,
+            'domain'     => $a->domain?->domain,
+            'type'       => $a->type,
+            'is_active'  => $a->is_active,
+            'recipients' => $a->recipients->pluck('address'),
+            'created_at' => $a->created_at->toIso8601String(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Api/V1/DomainController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api\V1;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\Domain;
+use App\Services\WebhookService;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class DomainController extends Controller
+{
+    public function index(): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $domains = Domain::where('is_system', false)
+            ->where('is_server', false)
+            ->orderBy('domain')
+            ->get()
+            ->map(fn($d) => $this->format($d));
+
+        return response()->json(['data' => $domains]);
+    }
+
+    public function show(int $id): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $domain = Domain::where('is_system', false)->where('is_server', false)->findOrFail($id);
+        return response()->json(['data' => $this->format($domain)]);
+    }
+
+    public function store(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $request->tokenCan('domains:write') || abort(403, 'Scope domains:write required.');
+
+        if ($request->isSandbox ?? false) {
+            return response()->json(['data' => array_merge(['id' => 9999], $request->only('domain')), 'sandbox' => true], 201);
+        }
+
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'domain'              => 'required|string|max:253|unique:domains,domain',
+            'description'         => 'nullable|string|max:255',
+            'max_aliases'         => 'nullable|integer|min:0',
+            'max_mailboxes'       => 'nullable|integer|min:0',
+            'default_quota_mb'    => 'nullable|integer|min:0',
+        ]);
+
+        $domain = Domain::create($data);
+        if (!($request->isSandbox ?? false)) {
+            app(WebhookService::class)->dispatch('domain.created', $this->format($domain));
+        }
+
+        return response()->json(['data' => $this->format($domain)], 201);
+    }
+
+    public function destroy(Request $request, int $id): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $request->tokenCan('domains:write') || abort(403, 'Scope domains:write required.');
+
+        $domain = Domain::where('is_system', false)->where('is_server', false)->findOrFail($id);
+
+        if ($request->isSandbox ?? false) {
+            return response()->json(['sandbox' => true], 204);
+        }
+
+        $formatted = $this->format($domain);
+        $domain->delete();
+        app(WebhookService::class)->dispatch('domain.deleted', $formatted);
+        return response()->json(null, 204);
+    }
+
+    private function format(Domain $d): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id'               => $d->id,
+            'domain'           => $d->domain,
+            'description'      => $d->description,
+            'is_active'        => $d->is_active,
+            'max_aliases'      => $d->max_aliases,
+            'max_mailboxes'    => $d->max_mailboxes,
+            'default_quota_mb' => $d->default_quota_mb,
+            'created_at'       => $d->created_at->toIso8601String(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Api/V1/MailboxController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api\V1;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\Domain;
+use App\Models\MailUser;
+use App\Services\WebhookService;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class MailboxController extends Controller
+{
+    public function index(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $query = MailUser::with('domain')
+            ->where('is_system', false);
+
+        if ($request->filled('domain')) {
+            $query->whereHas('domain', fn($q) => $q->where('domain', $request->domain));
+        }
+        if ($request->filled('active')) {
+            $query->where('is_active', filter_var($request->active, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN));
+        }
+
+        $mailboxes = $query->orderBy('email')->paginate(100);
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'data'  => $mailboxes->map(fn($m) => $this->format($m)),
+            'meta'  => ['total' => $mailboxes->total(), 'per_page' => $mailboxes->perPage(), 'current_page' => $mailboxes->currentPage()],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function show(int $id): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $mailbox = MailUser::with('domain')->where('is_system', false)->findOrFail($id);
+        return response()->json(['data' => $this->format($mailbox)]);
+    }
+
+    public function store(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $request->tokenCan('mailboxes:write') || abort(403, 'Scope mailboxes:write required.');
+
+        if ($request->isSandbox ?? false) {
+            return response()->json(['data' => array_merge(['id' => 9999], $request->only('email')), 'sandbox' => true], 201);
+        }
+
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'email'       => 'required|email|unique:mail_users,email',
+            'password'    => 'required|string|min:8',
+            'display_name'=> 'nullable|string|max:120',
+            'quota_mb'    => 'nullable|integer|min:0',
+            'is_active'   => 'nullable|boolean',
+        ]);
+
+        [$local, $domainName] = explode('@', $data['email']);
+        $domain = Domain::where('domain', $domainName)->firstOrFail();
+
+        $mailbox = MailUser::create([
+            'domain_id'    => $domain->id,
+            'localpart'    => $local,
+            'email'        => $data['email'],
+            'display_name' => $data['display_name'] ?? null,
+            'password_hash'=> '{ARGON2I}' . base64_encode(password_hash($data['password'], PASSWORD_ARGON2I)),
+            'quota_mb'     => $data['quota_mb'] ?? $domain->default_quota_mb ?? 1024,
+            'is_active'    => $data['is_active'] ?? true,
+        ]);
+
+        if (!($request->isSandbox ?? false)) {
+            app(WebhookService::class)->dispatch('mailbox.created', $this->format($mailbox->load('domain')));
+        }
+
+        return response()->json(['data' => $this->format($mailbox->load('domain'))], 201);
+    }
+
+    public function update(Request $request, int $id): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $request->tokenCan('mailboxes:write') || abort(403, 'Scope mailboxes:write required.');
+
+        $mailbox = MailUser::where('is_system', false)->findOrFail($id);
+
+        if ($request->isSandbox ?? false) {
+            return response()->json(['data' => $this->format($mailbox), 'sandbox' => true]);
+        }
+
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'display_name' => 'nullable|string|max:120',
+            'quota_mb'     => 'nullable|integer|min:0',
+            'is_active'    => 'nullable|boolean',
+            'can_login'    => 'nullable|boolean',
+        ]);
+
+        $mailbox->update(array_filter($data, fn($v) => !is_null($v)));
+
+        if (!($request->isSandbox ?? false)) {
+            app(WebhookService::class)->dispatch('mailbox.updated', $this->format($mailbox->load('domain')));
+        }
+
+        return response()->json(['data' => $this->format($mailbox->load('domain'))]);
+    }
+
+    public function destroy(Request $request, int $id): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $request->tokenCan('mailboxes:write') || abort(403, 'Scope mailboxes:write required.');
+
+        $mailbox = MailUser::where('is_system', false)->findOrFail($id);
+
+        if ($request->isSandbox ?? false) {
+            return response()->json(['sandbox' => true], 204);
+        }
+
+        $formatted = $this->format($mailbox->load('domain'));
+        $mailbox->delete();
+        app(WebhookService::class)->dispatch('mailbox.deleted', $formatted);
+        return response()->json(null, 204);
+    }
+
+    private function format(MailUser $m): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id'           => $m->id,
+            'email'        => $m->email,
+            'display_name' => $m->display_name,
+            'domain'       => $m->domain?->domain,
+            'quota_mb'     => $m->quota_mb,
+            'is_active'    => $m->is_active,
+            'can_login'    => $m->can_login,
+            'last_login_at'=> $m->last_login_at?->toIso8601String(),
+            'created_at'   => $m->created_at->toIso8601String(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php

@@ -4,11 +4,20 @@ namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
 
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 
 class LoginController extends Controller
 {
     public function show()
     {
-        return view('auth.login'); // enthält @livewire('login-form')
+        return view('auth.login');
+    }
+
+    public function logout(Request $request)
+    {
+        Auth::logout();
+        $request->session()->invalidate();
+        $request->session()->regenerateToken();
+        return redirect()->route('login');
     }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/UI/DashboardController.php

@@ -3,14 +3,147 @@
 namespace App\Http\Controllers\UI;
 
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
-use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use App\Models\Domain;
+use App\Models\MailUser;
 
 class DashboardController extends Controller
 {
     public function index()
     {
-        // ggf. Prefetch für Blade, sonst alles via Livewire
         return view('ui.dashboard.index');
     }
 
+    public function redesign()
+    {
+        $services = [
+            ['name' => 'Postfix',  'type' => 'MTA',   'online' => $this->isRunning('postfix')],
+            ['name' => 'Dovecot',  'type' => 'IMAP',  'online' => $this->isRunning('dovecot')],
+            ['name' => 'Rspamd',   'type' => 'Spam',  'online' => $this->isRunning('rspamd')],
+            ['name' => 'OpenDKIM', 'type' => 'DKIM',  'online' => $this->isRunning('opendkim')],
+            ['name' => 'MariaDB',  'type' => 'DB',    'online' => $this->isRunning('mariadb')],
+            ['name' => 'Redis',    'type' => 'Cache', 'online' => $this->isRunning('redis')],
+            ['name' => 'Nginx',    'type' => 'Web',   'online' => $this->isRunning('nginx')],
+            ['name' => 'ClamAV',   'type' => 'AV',    'online' => $this->isRunning('clamav')],
+        ];
+
+        $servicesActive = count(array_filter($services, fn($s) => $s['online']));
+        $servicesTotal  = count($services);
+
+        [$cpu, $cpuCores, $cpuMhz]            = $this->getCpu();
+        [$ramPercent, $ramUsed, $ramTotal]     = $this->getRam();
+        [$load1, $load5, $load15]              = $this->getLoad();
+        [$uptimeDays, $uptimeHours]            = $this->getUptime();
+        [$diskUsedPercent, $diskUsedGb, $diskFreeGb, $diskTotalGb] = $this->getDisk();
+
+        return view('ui.dashboard.redesign', [
+            'domainCount'    => Domain::count(),
+            'mailboxCount'   => MailUser::count(),
+            'servicesActive' => $servicesActive,
+            'servicesTotal'  => $servicesTotal,
+            'alertCount'     => 0,
+            'mailHostname'   => gethostname() ?: 'mailserver',
+            'services'       => $services,
+
+            'cpu'       => $cpu,
+            'cpuCores'  => $cpuCores,
+            'cpuMhz'    => $cpuMhz,
+
+            'ramPercent' => $ramPercent,
+            'ramUsed'    => $ramUsed,
+            'ramTotal'   => $ramTotal,
+
+            'load1'  => $load1,
+            'load5'  => $load5,
+            'load15' => $load15,
+
+            'uptimeDays'  => $uptimeDays,
+            'uptimeHours' => $uptimeHours,
+
+            'diskUsedPercent' => $diskUsedPercent,
+            'diskUsedGb'      => $diskUsedGb,
+            'diskFreeGb'      => $diskFreeGb,
+            'diskTotalGb'     => $diskTotalGb,
+
+            'bounceCount'     => 0,
+            'spamCount'       => 0,
+            'lastBackup'      => '—',
+            'backupSize'      => '—',
+            'backupDuration'  => '—',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    private function isRunning(string $service): bool
+    {
+        exec("systemctl is-active --quiet " . escapeshellarg($service) . " 2>/dev/null", $out, $code);
+        return $code === 0;
+    }
+
+    private function getCpu(): array
+    {
+        $cores = (int) shell_exec("nproc 2>/dev/null") ?: 1;
+        $mhz   = round((float) shell_exec("awk '/^cpu MHz/{sum+=$4; n++} END{if(n)print sum/n}' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null") / 1000, 1);
+
+        $s1 = $this->readStat();
+        usleep(400000);
+        $s2 = $this->readStat();
+
+        // /proc/stat fields: user(0) nice(1) system(2) idle(3) iowait(4) irq(5) softirq(6) steal(7)
+        $idle1  = $s1[3] + ($s1[4] ?? 0);
+        $idle2  = $s2[3] + ($s2[4] ?? 0);
+        $total1 = array_sum($s1);
+        $total2 = array_sum($s2);
+        $dt  = $total2 - $total1;
+        $di  = $idle2  - $idle1;
+        $cpu = $dt > 0 ? max(0, min(100, round(($dt - $di) / $dt * 100))) : 0;
+
+        return [$cpu, $cores, $mhz ?: '—'];
+    }
+
+    private function readStat(): array
+    {
+        $raw  = trim(shell_exec("head -1 /proc/stat 2>/dev/null") ?: '');
+        $parts = preg_split('/\s+/', $raw);
+        array_shift($parts); // remove 'cpu' label
+        return array_map('intval', $parts);
+    }
+
+    private function getRam(): array
+    {
+        $raw = shell_exec("cat /proc/meminfo 2>/dev/null") ?: '';
+        preg_match('/MemTotal:\s+(\d+)/', $raw, $mt);
+        preg_match('/MemAvailable:\s+(\d+)/', $raw, $ma);
+        $total   = isset($mt[1]) ? (int)$mt[1] : 0;
+        $avail   = isset($ma[1]) ? (int)$ma[1] : 0;
+        $used    = $total - $avail;
+        $percent = $total > 0 ? round($used / $total * 100) : 0;
+        return [
+            $percent,
+            round($used  / 1048576, 1),
+            round($total / 1048576, 1),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    private function getLoad(): array
+    {
+        $raw = trim(shell_exec("cat /proc/loadavg 2>/dev/null") ?: '');
+        $p   = explode(' ', $raw);
+        return [$p[0] ?? '0.00', $p[1] ?? '0.00', $p[2] ?? '0.00'];
+    }
+
+    private function getUptime(): array
+    {
+        $secs = (int)(float)(shell_exec("awk '{print $1}' /proc/uptime 2>/dev/null") ?: 0);
+        return [intdiv($secs, 86400), intdiv($secs % 86400, 3600)];
+    }
+
+    private function getDisk(): array
+    {
+        $raw = trim(shell_exec("df -BG / 2>/dev/null | tail -1") ?: '');
+        $p   = preg_split('/\s+/', $raw);
+        $total   = isset($p[1]) ? (int)$p[1] : 0;
+        $used    = isset($p[2]) ? (int)$p[2] : 0;
+        $free    = isset($p[3]) ? (int)$p[3] : 0;
+        $percent = $total > 0 ? round($used / $total * 100) : 0;
+        return [$percent, $used, $free, $total];
+    }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/UI/V2/Mail/MailboxController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\UI\V2\Mail;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+
+class MailboxController extends Controller
+{
+    public function index()
+    {
+        return view('ui.v2.mail.mailbox-index');
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/AuthenticatedMiddleware.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class AuthenticatedMiddleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response)  $next
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        if (!Auth::check()) {
+            if ($request->expectsJson()) {
+                return response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthenticated'], 401);
+            }
+
+            return redirect()->route('login');
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/GuestOnlyMiddleware.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class GuestOnlyMiddleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response)  $next
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        if (Auth::check()) {
+            // Eingeloggt → z. B. Dashboard weiterleiten
+            return redirect()->route('ui.dashboard');
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/InjectSandboxMode.php

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class InjectSandboxMode
+{
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        $token = $request->user()?->currentAccessToken();
+        if ($token && $token->sandbox) {
+            $request->merge(['isSandbox' => true]);
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/Require2FA.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use App\Services\TotpService;
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class Require2FA
+{
+    public function __construct(private TotpService $totp) {}
+
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        $user = $request->user();
+
+        if (!$user) return $next($request);
+
+        if (!$this->totp->isEnabled($user)) return $next($request);
+
+        if ($request->session()->get('2fa_verified')) return $next($request);
+
+        if ($request->routeIs('auth.2fa*')) return $next($request);
+
+        return redirect()->route('auth.2fa');
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/RequireRole.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use App\Enums\Role;
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class RequireRole
+{
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next, string ...$roles): Response
+    {
+        $user = $request->user();
+
+        if (!$user || !in_array($user->role?->value, $roles, true)) {
+            abort(403, 'Keine Berechtigung.');
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/ValidateHost.php

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class ValidateHost
+{
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        $host = $request->getHost();
+
+        if ($this->isAllowed($host)) {
+            return $next($request);
+        }
+
+        abort(404);
+    }
+
+    private function isAllowed(string $host): bool
+    {
+        // Always allow localhost and loopback (health checks, artisan, etc.)
+        if (in_array($host, ['localhost', '127.0.0.1', '::1'], true)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $base    = config('clubird.domain.base');
+        $uiSub   = config('clubird.domain.ui');
+        $mtaSub  = config('clubird.domain.mail');
+        $wmHost  = config('clubird.domain.webmail_host');
+
+        $allowed = array_filter([
+            $wmHost,
+            $uiSub  && $base ? "{$uiSub}.{$base}"  : null,
+            $mtaSub && $base ? "{$mtaSub}.{$base}"  : null,
+            // APP_HOST as fallback (e.g. during setup before domains are saved)
+            parse_url(config('app.url'), PHP_URL_HOST) ?: null,
+        ]);
+
+        return in_array($host, $allowed, true);
+    }
+}

app/Jobs/ClamavEnable.php

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Jobs;
+
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
+use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+
+class ClamavEnable implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
+
+    public int $timeout = 120;
+
+    public function handle(): void
+    {
+        exec('sudo -n /usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-clamav enable 2>&1', $out, $rc);
+        \Log::info('ClamavEnable job', ['rc' => $rc, 'out' => $out]);
+        if ($rc !== 0) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('mailwolt-clamav enable failed (rc=' . $rc . '): ' . implode(' ', $out));
+        }
+    }
+}

app/Jobs/InstallDkimKey.php

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class InstallDkimKey implements ShouldQueue
         public int $dkimKeyId,
         public string $privPath,
         public string $dnsTxtContent,
-        public string $selector = 'mwl1',
+        public string $selector = 'clb1',
     ) {}
 
     public function handle(): void

app/Jobs/ProvisionCertJob.php

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class ProvisionCertJob implements ShouldQueue
         if ($this->useLetsEncrypt) {
             $this->emit($task, 'running', 'Let’s Encrypt wird ausgeführt…', $mode);
 
-            $exit = Artisan::call('mailwolt:provision-cert', [
+            $exit = Artisan::call('clubird:provision-cert', [
                 'domain'  => $this->domain,
                 '--email' => $this->email ?? '',
             ]);
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ class ProvisionCertJob implements ShouldQueue
 
                 // Fallback → self-signed
                 $mode = 'self-signed';
-                $exit = Artisan::call('mailwolt:provision-cert', [
+                $exit = Artisan::call('clubird:provision-cert', [
                     'domain'        => $this->domain,
                     '--self-signed' => true,
                 ]);
             }
         } else {
             $this->emit($task, 'running', 'Self-Signed Zertifikat wird erstellt…', $mode);
-            $exit = Artisan::call('mailwolt:provision-cert', [
+            $exit = Artisan::call('clubird:provision-cert', [
                 'domain'        => $this->domain,
                 '--self-signed' => true,
             ]);
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class ProvisionCertJob implements ShouldQueue
 //            $task->update(['message' => 'Let’s Encrypt wird ausgeführt…']);
 //            $this->syncCache($task);
 //
-//            $exit = Artisan::call('mailwolt:provision-cert', [
+//            $exit = Artisan::call('clubird:provision-cert', [
 //                'domain'  => $this->domain,
 //                '--email' => $this->email ?? '',
 //            ]);
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class ProvisionCertJob implements ShouldQueue
 //                $this->syncCache($task);
 //
 //                // Fallback: Self-Signed
-//                $exit = Artisan::call('mailwolt:provision-cert', [
+//                $exit = Artisan::call('clubird:provision-cert', [
 //                    'domain'        => $this->domain,
 //                    '--self-signed' => true,
 //                ]);
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ class ProvisionCertJob implements ShouldQueue
 //            $task->update(['message' => 'Self-Signed wird erstellt…']);
 //            $this->syncCache($task);
 //
-//            $exit = Artisan::call('mailwolt:provision-cert', [
+//            $exit = Artisan::call('clubird:provision-cert', [
 //                'domain'        => $this->domain,
 //                '--self-signed' => true,
 //            ]);

app/Jobs/RunHealthChecks.php

@@ -2,63 +2,35 @@
 
 namespace App\Jobs;
 
+use App\Models\Setting as SettingsModel;
+use App\Support\CacheVer;
+use App\Support\WoltGuard\MonitClient;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Queue\Queueable;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Process;
-use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
 
 class RunHealthChecks implements ShouldQueue
 {
     use Queueable;
 
-    public int $timeout = 10;     // safety
+    public int $timeout = 10;
     public int $tries   = 1;
 
     public function handle(): void
     {
-        try {
-            $services = [
-                $this->safe(fn() => $this->service('postfix'), ['name'=>'postfix']),
-                $this->safe(fn() => $this->service('dovecot'), ['name'=>'dovecot']),
-                $this->safe(fn() => $this->service('rspamd'),  ['name'=>'rspamd']),
-                $this->safe(fn() => $this->tcp('127.0.0.1', 6379), ['name'=>'redis']),
-                $this->safe(fn() => $this->db(), ['name'=>'db']),
-//                $this->safe(fn() => $this->queueWorkers(), ['name'=>'queue']),
-                $this->safe(fn() => $this->tcp('127.0.0.1', 8080), ['name'=>'reverb']),
-            ];
+        $monit   = new MonitClient();
+        $svcRows = $monit->services();
 
-            $meta = [
-                'app_version'  => config('app.version', app()->version()),
-                'pending_migs' => $this->safe(fn() => $this->pendingMigrationsCount(), 0),
-                'cert_soon'    => $this->safe(fn() => $this->certificatesDue(30), ['count'=>0,'nearest_days'=>null]),
-                'disk'         => $this->safe(fn() => $this->diskUsage(), ['percent'=>null,'free_gb'=>null]),
-                'system'       => $this->systemLoad(),
-                'updated_at'   => now()->toIso8601String(),
-            ];
-
-            Cache::put('health:services', array_values($services), 300);
-            Cache::put('health:meta', $meta, 300);
-            Cache::put('metrics:queues', [
-                'outgoing' => 19,
-                'incoming' => 5,
-                'today_ok' => 834,
-                'today_err'=> 12,
-                'trend' => [
-                    'outgoing' => [2,1,0,4,3,5,4,0,0,0],  // letzte 10 Zeitfenster
-                    'incoming' => [1,0,0,1,0,2,1,0,0,0],
-                    'ok'       => [50,62,71,88,92,110,96,120,130,115],
-                    'err'      => [1,0,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,2],
-                ],
-            ], 120);
-            Cache::put('events:recent', $this->safe(fn() => $this->recentAlerts(), []), 300);
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            // Last-resort catch: never allow the job to fail hard
-            Log::error('RunHealthChecks fatal', ['ex' => $e]);
+        if (empty($svcRows)) {
+            Log::warning('WG: Monit nicht erreichbar – kein Update');
+            return;
         }
+
+        $payload = ['ts' => time(), 'rows' => $svcRows];
+        Cache::put(CacheVer::k('health:services'), $payload, 300);
+        SettingsModel::set('woltguard.services', $payload);
+        Log::info('WG: services from Monit', ['count' => count($svcRows), 'key' => CacheVer::k('health:services'), 'names' => array_column($svcRows, 'name')]);
     }
 
     /** Wraps a probe; logs and returns fallback on error */
@@ -94,9 +66,16 @@ class RunHealthChecks implements ShouldQueue
 
     protected function queueWorkers(): array
     {
-        $r = Process::run("systemctl is-active supervisor");
-        $raw = trim($r->output() ?: $r->errorOutput());
-        return ['name'=>'queue', 'ok'=>$raw === 'active', 'raw'=>$raw ?: 'unknown'];
+        $okQueue = $this->probeSystemd('mailwolt-queue.service');
+        $okSched = $this->probeSystemd('mailwolt-schedule.service');
+
+        $ok  = $okQueue && $okSched;
+        $raw = sprintf('queue:%s sched:%s', $okQueue ? 'active' : 'down', $okSched ? 'active' : 'down');
+
+        return ['name' => 'queue', 'ok' => $ok, 'raw' => $raw];
+//        $r = Process::run("systemctl is-active supervisor");
+//        $raw = trim($r->output() ?: $r->errorOutput());
+//        return ['name'=>'queue', 'ok'=>$raw === 'active', 'raw'=>$raw ?: 'unknown'];
     }
 
     protected function diskUsage(): array

app/Livewire/Auth/LoginForm.php

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ class LoginForm extends Component
 
     public string $name = '';
     public string $password = '';
+    public bool $remember = false;
     public ?string $error = null;
     public bool $show = false;
 
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ class LoginForm extends Component
 
         if (Auth::attempt([$field => $this->name, 'password' => $this->password], true)) {
             request()->session()->regenerate();
+            Auth::user()->update(['last_login_at' => now()]);
             return redirect()->intended(route('ui.dashboard'));
         }
 

app/Livewire/Auth/TwoFaChallenge.php

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Auth;
+
+use App\Models\TwoFactorRecoveryCode;
+use App\Services\TotpService;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class TwoFaChallenge extends Component
+{
+    public string $code    = '';
+    public bool   $useRecovery = false;
+    public ?string $error  = null;
+
+    public function verify(): mixed
+    {
+        $this->error = null;
+        $user = Auth::user();
+
+        if ($this->useRecovery) {
+            $this->validate(['code' => 'required|string']);
+
+            if (!TwoFactorRecoveryCode::verifyAndConsume($user->id, strtoupper(trim($this->code)))) {
+                $this->error = 'Ungültiger Recovery-Code.';
+                return null;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->validate(['code' => 'required|digits:6']);
+
+            $secret = app(TotpService::class)->getSecret($user);
+            if (!$secret || !app(TotpService::class)->verify($secret, $this->code)) {
+                $this->error = 'Ungültiger Code. Bitte erneut versuchen.';
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        session()->put('2fa_verified', true);
+        return redirect()->intended(route('ui.dashboard'));
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.auth.two-fa-challenge')
+            ->layout('layouts.blank');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Setup/Wizard.php

@@ -2,212 +2,243 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Setup;
 
-use App\Jobs\ProvisionCertJob;
-use App\Support\Setting;
-use App\Models\SystemTask;
+use App\Models\Setting;
 use App\Models\User;
-use App\Support\EnvWriter;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis;
-use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
+#[Layout('layouts.setup')]
+#[Title('Einrichtung · Mailwolt')]
 class Wizard extends Component
 {
-    public int $step = 1;
+    public int $step      = 1;
+    public int $totalSteps = 5;
 
-    // Step 1
-    #[Validate('required|string|min:3')]
-    public string $form_domain = '';
+    // Schritt 1 — System
+    public string $instance_name = 'Mailwolt';
+    public string $locale        = 'de';
+    public string $timezone      = 'Europe/Berlin';
 
-    #[Validate('required|timezone')]
-    public string $form_timezone = 'UTC';
+    // Schritt 2 — Domains
+    public string $ui_domain      = '';
+    public string $mail_domain    = '';
+    public string $webmail_domain = '';
 
-    public bool $form_cert_force_https = true;
+    // Schritt 4 — Option
+    public bool $skipSsl = false;
 
-    // Step 2
-    #[Validate('required|string|min:3')]
-    public string $form_admin_name = '';
+    // Schritt 3 — Admin-Account
+    public string $admin_name                  = '';
+    public string $admin_email                 = '';
+    public string $admin_password              = '';
+    public string $admin_password_confirmation = '';
 
-    #[Validate('required|email')]
-    public string $form_admin_email = '';
+    // Schritt 5 — Domain-Setup Status
+    public array $domainStatus = [
+        'ui'      => 'pending',
+        'mail'    => 'pending',
+        'webmail' => 'pending',
+    ];
+    public bool $setupDone = false;
 
-    /** optional: wenn du Login auch über username erlauben willst */
-    public ?string $form_admin_username = null;
+    private const STATE_DIR = '/var/lib/mailwolt/wizard';
 
-    #[Validate('required|string|min:8|same:form_admin_password_confirmation')]
-    public string $form_admin_password = '';
-
-    public string $form_admin_password_confirmation = '';
-
-    // Step 3 (Zertifikat)
-    public bool $form_cert_create_now = false;
-
-    #[Validate('required_if:form_cert_create_now,true|email')]
-    public string $form_cert_email = '';
-
-    public function nextStep()
+    public function mount()
     {
-        if ($this->step === 1) {
-            $this->validateOnly('form_domain');
-            $this->validateOnly('form_timezone');
-        } elseif ($this->step === 2) {
-            $this->validate([
-                'form_admin_name' => 'required|string|min:3',
-                'form_admin_email' => 'required|email',
-                'form_admin_password' => 'required|string|min:8|same:form_admin_password_confirmation',
-            ]);
+        $this->instance_name = config('app.name', 'Mailwolt');
+        try {
+            $this->timezone       = Setting::get('timezone', 'Europe/Berlin');
+            $this->locale         = Setting::get('locale', 'de');
+            $this->ui_domain      = Setting::get('ui_domain', '');
+            $this->mail_domain    = Setting::get('mail_domain', '');
+            $this->webmail_domain = Setting::get('webmail_domain', '');
+        } catch (\Throwable) {
+            // DB noch nicht migriert — Standardwerte bleiben
         }
-
-        $this->step = min($this->step + 1, 3);
     }
 
-    public function prevStep()
+    public function updatedUiDomain(): void      { $this->fillEmptyDomains($this->ui_domain); }
+    public function updatedMailDomain(): void    { $this->fillEmptyDomains($this->mail_domain); }
+    public function updatedWebmailDomain(): void { $this->fillEmptyDomains($this->webmail_domain); }
+
+    private function fillEmptyDomains(string $value): void
+    {
+        if ($value === '') return;
+        if ($this->ui_domain      === '') $this->ui_domain      = $value;
+        if ($this->mail_domain    === '') $this->mail_domain    = $value;
+        if ($this->webmail_domain === '') $this->webmail_domain = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function next(): void
+    {
+        match ($this->step) {
+            1 => $this->validate([
+                'instance_name' => 'required|string|min:2|max:64',
+                'locale'        => 'required|in:de,en,fr',
+                'timezone'      => 'required|timezone',
+            ]),
+            2 => $this->validate([
+                'ui_domain'      => ['required', 'regex:/^(?!https?:\/\/)(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$/'],
+                'mail_domain'    => ['required', 'regex:/^(?!https?:\/\/)(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$/'],
+                'webmail_domain' => ['required', 'regex:/^(?!https?:\/\/)(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$/'],
+            ], [
+                'ui_domain.required'      => 'Pflichtfeld.',
+                'mail_domain.required'    => 'Pflichtfeld.',
+                'webmail_domain.required' => 'Pflichtfeld.',
+                'ui_domain.regex'         => 'Ungültige Domain — kein Schema (http://) erlaubt.',
+                'mail_domain.regex'       => 'Ungültige Domain — kein Schema (http://) erlaubt.',
+                'webmail_domain.regex'    => 'Ungültige Domain — kein Schema (http://) erlaubt.',
+            ]),
+            3 => $this->validate([
+                'admin_name'                  => 'required|string|min:2|max:64',
+                'admin_email'                 => 'required|email|max:190',
+                'admin_password'              => 'required|string|min:6|same:admin_password_confirmation',
+                'admin_password_confirmation' => 'required',
+            ], [
+                'admin_password.min'  => 'Mindestens 6 Zeichen.',
+                'admin_password.same' => 'Passwörter stimmen nicht überein.',
+            ]),
+            default => null,
+        };
+
+        $this->step = min($this->step + 1, $this->totalSteps);
+    }
+
+    public function back(): void
     {
         $this->step = max($this->step - 1, 1);
     }
 
-    public function finish()
+    public function finish(): void
     {
-        // Step 3 Validierung (nur wenn sofort erstellen)
-        if ($this->form_cert_create_now) {
-            $this->validateOnly('form_cert_email');
-        }
-
-        // 1) Settings persistieren
-        Setting::set('app.domain', $this->form_domain);
-        Setting::set('app.timezone', $this->form_timezone);
-        Setting::set('app.force_https', (bool)$this->form_cert_force_https);
-
-        // Optional: .env spiegeln, damit URLs/HMR etc. sofort passen
-        $scheme = $this->form_cert_force_https ? 'https' : 'http';
-        EnvWriter::set([
-            'APP_HOST' => $this->form_domain,
-            'APP_URL' => "{$scheme}://{$this->form_domain}",
-            'APP_TIMEZONE' => $this->form_timezone,
+        $this->validate([
+            'admin_name'     => 'required|string|min:2|max:64',
+            'admin_email'    => 'required|email|max:190',
+            'admin_password' => 'required|string|min:6|same:admin_password_confirmation',
         ]);
 
-        // 2) Admin anlegen/aktualisieren
-        $user = User::query()
-            ->where('email', $this->form_admin_email)
-            ->when($this->form_admin_username, fn($q) => $q->orWhere('username', $this->form_admin_username)
-            )
-            ->first();
+        // Settings + .env speichern
+        Setting::setMany([
+            'locale'          => $this->locale,
+            'timezone'        => $this->timezone,
+            'ui_domain'       => $this->ui_domain,
+            'mail_domain'     => $this->mail_domain,
+            'webmail_domain'  => $this->webmail_domain,
+            'setup_completed' => '1',
+        ]);
 
-        if (!$user) {
-            $user = new User();
-            $user->email = $this->form_admin_email;
-            if ($this->form_admin_username) {
-                $user->username = $this->form_admin_username;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // vorhandene Email/Username harmonisieren
-            $user->email = $this->form_admin_email;
-            if ($this->form_admin_username) {
-                $user->username = $this->form_admin_username;
-            }
-        }
+        $this->writeEnv([
+            'APP_NAME'       => $this->instance_name,
+            'APP_HOST'       => $this->ui_domain,
+            'APP_URL'        => 'https://' . $this->ui_domain,
+            'MTA_SUB'        => explode('.', $this->mail_domain)[0] ?? '',
+            'WEBMAIL_DOMAIN' => $this->webmail_domain,
+        ]);
 
-        $user->name = $this->form_admin_name;
-        $user->is_admin = true;
-        $user->password = Hash::make($this->form_admin_password);
-        $user->required_change_password = true;
+        // Admin anlegen
+        $user           = User::where('email', $this->admin_email)->first() ?? new User();
+        $user->name     = $this->admin_name;
+        $user->email    = $this->admin_email;
+        $user->password = Hash::make($this->admin_password);
+        $user->role     = 'admin';
         $user->save();
 
-        // 3) Zertifikat jetzt ausstellen (optional)
-        $taskKey = 'issue-cert:' . $this->form_domain;
-
-        if ($this->form_cert_create_now) {
-            SystemTask::updateOrCreate(
-                ['key' => $taskKey],
-                [
-                    'type' => 'issue-cert',
-                    'status' => 'queued',
-                    'message' => 'Warte auf Ausführung…',
-                    'payload' => [
-                        'domain' => $this->form_domain,
-                        'email'  => $this->form_cert_email,
-                        'mode'   => 'letsencrypt'
-                    ],
-                ]
-            );
-
-            Cache::store('redis')->put($taskKey, [
-                'type'    => 'issue-cert',
-                'status'  => 'queued',
-                'message' => 'Warte auf Ausführung…',
-                'payload' => [
-                    'domain' => $this->form_domain,
-                    'email'  => $this->form_cert_create_now ? $this->form_cert_email : null,
-                    'mode'   => $this->form_cert_create_now ? 'letsencrypt' : 'self-signed',
-                ],
-            ], now()->addMinutes(30));
-
-            Redis::sadd('ui:toasts', $taskKey);
-
-            ProvisionCertJob::dispatch(
-                domain: $this->form_domain,
-                email:  $this->form_cert_email,
-                taskKey: $taskKey,
-                useLetsEncrypt: true
-            );
-            session()->flash('task_key', $taskKey);
-            session()->flash('banner_ok', 'Let’s Encrypt wird gestartet…');
-        } else {
-            // automatisch self-signed
-            SystemTask::updateOrCreate(
-                ['key' => $taskKey],
-                [
-                    'type' => 'issue-cert',
-                    'status' => 'queued',
-                    'message' => 'Warte auf Ausführung…',
-                    'payload' => [
-                        'domain' => $this->form_domain,
-                        'mode'   => 'self-signed'
-                    ],
-                ]
-            );
-
-            Cache::store('redis')->put($taskKey, [
-                'type'    => 'issue-cert',
-                'status'  => 'queued',
-                'message' => 'Warte auf Ausführung…',
-                'payload' => [
-                    'domain' => $this->form_domain,
-                    'email'  => $this->form_cert_create_now ? $this->form_cert_email : null,
-                    'mode'   => $this->form_cert_create_now ? 'letsencrypt' : 'self-signed',
-                ],
-            ], now()->addMinutes(30));
-
-            Cache::store('redis')->put($taskKey, [
-                'type'    => 'issue-cert',
-                'status'  => 'queued',
-                'message' => 'Warte auf Ausführung…',
-                'payload' => [
-                    'domain' => $this->form_domain,
-                    'email'  => $this->form_cert_create_now ? $this->form_cert_email : null,
-                    'mode'   => $this->form_cert_create_now ? 'letsencrypt' : 'self-signed',
-                ],
-            ], now()->addMinutes(30));
-
-            Redis::sadd('ui:toasts', $taskKey);
-
-            ProvisionCertJob::dispatch(
-                domain: $this->form_domain,
-                email:  null,
-                taskKey: $taskKey,
-                useLetsEncrypt: false
-            );
-            session()->flash('task_key', $taskKey);
-            session()->flash('banner_ok', 'Self-Signed Zertifikat wird erstellt…');
+        // Status-Verzeichnis leeren und Domain-Setup im Hintergrund starten
+        @mkdir(self::STATE_DIR, 0755, true);
+        @unlink(self::STATE_DIR . '/done');
+        foreach (['ui', 'mail', 'webmail'] as $k) {
+            file_put_contents(self::STATE_DIR . "/{$k}", 'pending');
         }
 
-        return redirect()->route('dashboard');
+        $ssl     = $this->skipSsl ? 0 : 1;
+        $artisan = base_path('artisan');
+        $cmd = sprintf(
+            'nohup php %s clubird:wizard-domains --ui=%s --mail=%s --webmail=%s --ssl=%d > /dev/null 2>&1 &',
+            escapeshellarg($artisan),
+            escapeshellarg($this->ui_domain),
+            escapeshellarg($this->mail_domain),
+            escapeshellarg($this->webmail_domain),
+            $ssl,
+        );
+        @shell_exec($cmd);
+
+        $this->step = 5;
+    }
+
+    public function pollSetup(): void
+    {
+        if ($this->setupDone) return;
+
+        foreach (['ui', 'mail', 'webmail'] as $key) {
+            $file = self::STATE_DIR . "/{$key}";
+            $this->domainStatus[$key] = is_readable($file)
+                ? trim(@file_get_contents($file))
+                : 'pending';
+        }
+
+        $done = @file_get_contents(self::STATE_DIR . '/done');
+        if ($done !== false) {
+            $this->setupDone = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function retryDomains(): void
+    {
+        @unlink(self::STATE_DIR . '/done');
+        foreach (['ui', 'mail', 'webmail'] as $k) {
+            file_put_contents(self::STATE_DIR . "/{$k}", 'pending');
+        }
+
+        $this->domainStatus = ['ui' => 'pending', 'mail' => 'pending', 'webmail' => 'pending'];
+        $this->setupDone    = false;
+
+        $ssl     = $this->skipSsl ? 0 : 1;
+        $artisan = base_path('artisan');
+        $cmd = sprintf(
+            'nohup php %s clubird:wizard-domains --ui=%s --mail=%s --webmail=%s --ssl=%d > /dev/null 2>&1 &',
+            escapeshellarg($artisan),
+            escapeshellarg($this->ui_domain),
+            escapeshellarg($this->mail_domain),
+            escapeshellarg($this->webmail_domain),
+            $ssl,
+        );
+        @shell_exec($cmd);
+    }
+
+    public function goToLogin(): mixed
+    {
+        $sslOk = Setting::get('ssl_configured', '0') === '1' && $this->ui_domain;
+        $url   = $sslOk
+            ? 'https://' . $this->ui_domain . '/login'
+            : '/login';
+        return redirect()->to($url)->with('setup_done', true);
+    }
+
+    private function writeEnv(array $values): void
+    {
+        $path    = base_path('.env');
+        $content = @file_get_contents($path) ?: '';
+
+        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
+            $escaped = str_contains($value, ' ') ? '"' . $value . '"' : $value;
+            $line    = $key . '=' . $escaped;
+            $pattern = '/^' . preg_quote($key, '/') . '=[^\r\n]*/m';
+
+            if (preg_match($pattern, $content)) {
+                $content = preg_replace($pattern, $line, $content);
+            } else {
+                $content .= "\n{$line}";
+            }
+        }
+
+        file_put_contents($path, $content);
     }
 
     public function render()
     {
-        return view('livewire.setup.wizard');
+        $timezones = \DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(\DateTimeZone::ALL);
+        return view('livewire.setup.wizard', compact('timezones'));
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Ui/Dashboard/HealthCard.php

@@ -1,292 +1,351 @@
 <?php
-
-namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Dashboard;
-
-use Carbon\Carbon;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
-use Livewire\Component;
-
-class HealthCard extends Component
-{
-    // Rohdaten
-    public array $services = [];
-    public array $meta     = [];
-
-    // UI: Balken/Segmente
-    public int   $barSegments = 24;
-    public array $cpuSeg = [];
-    public array $ramSeg = [];
-
-    // UI: Load & Uptime
-    public string $loadBadgeText = '';
-    public array  $loadDots = [];
-    public array  $uptimeChips = [];
-    public string $uptimeIcon  = 'ph ph-clock';
-
-    // UI: Services kompakt
-    public array  $servicesCompact = [];
-
-    // Storage
-    public ?int   $diskUsedGb  = null;
-    public ?int   $diskTotalGb = null;
-    public ?int   $diskPercent = null;
-    public ?int   $diskFreeGb  = null;
-    public array  $diskSegments = [];
-    public int    $diskInnerSize = 160;     // grauer Kreis
-    public int    $diskSegOuterRadius = 92; // Abstand der Ticks
-    public array  $diskCenterText = ['percent'=>'–%','label'=>'Speicher belegt'];
-
-    // Anzeige oben
-    public ?string $ramSummary     = null;
-    public ?string $loadText       = null;
-    public ?string $uptimeText     = null;
-    public ?int    $cpuPercent     = null;
-    public ?int    $ramPercent     = null;
-    public ?string $updatedAtHuman = null;
-
-    public function mount(): void
-    {
-        $this->loadData();
-    }
-
-    public function loadData(): void
-    {
-        $this->services = Cache::get('health:services', []);
-        $this->meta     = Cache::get('health:meta', []);
-
-        $this->hydrateSystem();
-        $this->hydrateDisk();
-        $this->hydrateUpdatedAt();
-        $this->decorateServicesCompact();
-        $this->decorateDisk();
-    }
-
-    public function render()
-    {
-        return view('livewire.ui.dashboard.health-card');
-    }
-
-    /* ---------------- Aufbereitung ---------------- */
-
-    protected function hydrateSystem(): void
-    {
-        $sys = is_array($this->meta['system'] ?? null) ? $this->meta['system'] : [];
-
-        // RAM %
-        $this->ramPercent = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['ram','ram_percent','mem_percent','memory']));
-        if ($this->ramPercent === null && is_array($sys['ram'] ?? null)) {
-            $this->ramPercent = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys['ram'], ['percent','used_percent']));
-        }
-
-        // RAM Summary "used / total"
-        $used = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys['ram'] ?? [], ['used_gb','used','usedGB']));
-        $tot  = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys['ram'] ?? [], ['total_gb','total','totalGB']));
-        $this->ramSummary = ($used !== null && $tot !== null) ? "{$used} GB / {$tot} GB" : null;
-
-        // Load (1/5/15)
-        $load1  = $this->numFloat($this->pick($sys, ['cpu_load_1','load1','load_1']));
-        $load5  = $this->numFloat($this->pick($sys, ['cpu_load_5','load5','load_5']));
-        $load15 = $this->numFloat($this->pick($sys, ['cpu_load_15','load15','load_15']));
-
-        $loadMixed = $this->pick($sys, ['load','loadavg','load_avg','load_text']);
-        if (is_array($loadMixed)) {
-            $vals = array_values($loadMixed);
-            $load1  ??= $this->numFloat($vals[0] ?? null);
-            $load5  ??= $this->numFloat($vals[1] ?? null);
-            $load15 ??= $this->numFloat($vals[2] ?? null);
-        }
-        $this->loadText = $this->fmtLoad($load1, $load5, $load15, is_string($loadMixed) ? $loadMixed : null);
-
-        // CPU %
-        $this->cpuPercent = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['cpu','cpu_percent','cpuUsage','cpu_usage']));
-        if ($this->cpuPercent === null && $load1 !== null) {
-            $cores = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['cores','cpu_cores','num_cores'])) ?: 1;
-            $this->cpuPercent = (int) round(min(100, max(0, ($load1 / max(1,$cores)) * 100)));
-        }
-
-        // Uptime
-        $this->uptimeText = $this->pick($sys, ['uptime_human','uptimeText','uptime']);
-        if (!$this->uptimeText) {
-            $uptimeSec = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['uptime_seconds','uptime_sec','uptime_s']));
-            if ($uptimeSec !== null) $this->uptimeText = $this->secondsToHuman($uptimeSec);
-        }
-
-        // Segment-Balken
-        $this->cpuSeg = $this->buildSegments($this->cpuPercent);
-        $this->ramSeg = $this->buildSegments($this->ramPercent);
-
-        // Load: Dots (1/5/15 relativ zu Kernen)
-        $cores = max(1, (int)($this->pick($sys, ['cores','cpu_cores','num_cores']) ?? 1));
-        $ratio1  = $load1  !== null ? $load1  / $cores : null;
-        $ratio5  = $load5  !== null ? $load5  / $cores : null;
-        $ratio15 = $load15 !== null ? $load15 / $cores : null;
-
-        $this->loadBadgeText = $this->loadText ?? '–';
-        $this->loadDots = [
-            ['label'=>'1m',  'cls'=>$this->loadDotClass($ratio1)],
-            ['label'=>'5m',  'cls'=>$this->loadDotClass($ratio5)],
-            ['label'=>'15m', 'cls'=>$this->loadDotClass($ratio15)],
-        ];
-
-        // Uptime Chips
-        $chips = [];
-        if ($this->uptimeText) {
-            $d = $h = $m = null;
-            if (preg_match('/(\d+)d/i', $this->uptimeText, $m1)) $d = (int)$m1[1];
-            if (preg_match('/(\d+)h/i', $this->uptimeText, $m2)) $h = (int)$m2[1];
-            if (preg_match('/(\d+)m/i', $this->uptimeText, $m3)) $m = (int)$m3[1];
-            if ($d !== null) $chips[] = ['v'=>$d, 'u'=>'Tage'];
-            if ($h !== null) $chips[] = ['v'=>$h, 'u'=>'Stunden'];
-            if ($m !== null) $chips[] = ['v'=>$m, 'u'=>'Minuten'];
-        }
-        $this->uptimeChips = $chips ?: [['v'=>'–','u'=>'']];
-    }
-
-    protected function hydrateDisk(): void
-    {
-        $disk = is_array($this->meta['disk'] ?? null) ? $this->meta['disk'] : [];
-
-        $this->diskPercent = $this->numInt($this->pick($disk, ['percent','usage']));
-        $this->diskFreeGb  = $this->numInt($this->pick($disk, ['free_gb','free']));
-
-        // total/used berechnen, falls nicht geliefert
-        if ($this->diskFreeGb !== null && $this->diskPercent !== null && $this->diskPercent < 100) {
-            $p = max(0, min(100, $this->diskPercent)) / 100;
-            $estTotal        = (int) round($this->diskFreeGb / (1 - $p));
-            $this->diskTotalGb = $estTotal > 0 ? $estTotal : null;
-        }
-        if ($this->diskTotalGb !== null && $this->diskFreeGb !== null) {
-            $u = $this->diskTotalGb - $this->diskFreeGb;
-            $this->diskUsedGb = $u >= 0 ? $u : null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected function hydrateUpdatedAt(): void
-    {
-        $updated = $this->meta['updated_at'] ?? null;
-        try { $this->updatedAtHuman = $updated ? Carbon::parse($updated)->diffForHumans() : '–';
-        } catch (\Throwable) { $this->updatedAtHuman = '–'; }
-    }
-
-    protected function decorateServicesCompact(): void
-    {
-        $nameMap = [
-            'postfix'        => ['label' => 'Postfix',     'hint' => 'MTA'],
-            'dovecot'        => ['label' => 'Dovecot',     'hint' => 'IMAP/POP3'],
-            'rspamd'         => ['label' => 'Rspamd',      'hint' => 'Spamfilter'],
-            'db'             => ['label' => 'Datenbank',   'hint' => 'MySQL/MariaDB'],
-            '127.0.0.1:6379' => ['label' => 'Redis',       'hint' => 'Cache/Queue'],
-            '127.0.0.1:8080' => ['label' => 'Reverb',      'hint' => 'WebSocket'],
-        ];
-
-        $this->servicesCompact = collect($this->services)
-            ->map(function ($srv) use ($nameMap) {
-                $key = (string)($srv['name'] ?? '');
-                $ok  = (bool)  ($srv['ok']   ?? false);
-                $label = $nameMap[$key]['label'] ?? ucfirst($key);
-                $hint  = $nameMap[$key]['hint']  ?? (str_contains($key, ':') ? $key : '');
-
-                return [
-                    'label'     => $label,
-                    'hint'      => $hint,
-                    'ok'        => $ok,
-                    'dotClass'  => $ok ? 'bg-emerald-400' : 'bg-rose-400',
-                    'pillText'  => $ok ? 'ok' : 'down',
-                    'pillClass' => $ok
-                        ? 'text-emerald-300 border-emerald-400/30 bg-emerald-500/10'
-                        : 'text-rose-300 border-rose-400/30 bg-rose-500/10',
-                ];
-            })
-            ->values()
-            ->all();
-    }
-
-    protected function decorateDisk(): void
-    {
-        $percent = (int) max(0, min(100, (int)($this->diskPercent ?? 0)));
-        $this->diskCenterText = [
-            'percent' => is_numeric($this->diskPercent) ? $this->diskPercent.'%' : '–%',
-            'label'   => 'Speicher belegt',
-        ];
-
-        $count   = 48;
-        $activeN = is_numeric($this->diskPercent) ? (int) round($count * $percent / 100) : 0;
-        $step    = 360 / $count;
-
-        $activeClass = match (true) {
-            $percent >= 90 => 'bg-rose-400',
-            $percent >= 70 => 'bg-amber-300',
-            default        => 'bg-emerald-400',
-        };
-
-        $this->diskSegments = [];
-        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
-            $angle = ($i * $step) - 90; // Start bei 12 Uhr
-            $this->diskSegments[] = [
-                'angle' => $angle,
-                'class' => $i < $activeN ? $activeClass : 'bg-white/16',
-            ];
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* ---------------- Helpers ---------------- */
-
-    protected function pick(array $arr, array $keys)
-    {
-        foreach ($keys as $k) {
-            if (array_key_exists($k, $arr) && $arr[$k] !== null && $arr[$k] !== '') {
-                return $arr[$k];
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    protected function numInt($v): ?int   { return is_numeric($v) ? (int) round($v) : null; }
-    protected function numFloat($v): ?float{ return is_numeric($v) ? (float)$v : null; }
-
-    protected function fmtLoad(?float $l1, ?float $l5, ?float $l15, ?string $fallback): ?string
-    {
-        if ($l1 !== null || $l5 !== null || $l15 !== null) {
-            $fmt = fn($x) => $x === null ? '–' : number_format($x, 2);
-            return "{$fmt($l1)} / {$fmt($l5)} / {$fmt($l15)}";
-        }
-        return $fallback ?: null;
-    }
-
-    protected function secondsToHuman(int $s): string
-    {
-        $d = intdiv($s, 86400); $s %= 86400;
-        $h = intdiv($s, 3600);  $s %= 3600;
-        $m = intdiv($s, 60);
-        if ($d > 0) return "{$d}d {$h}h";
-        if ($h > 0) return "{$h}h {$m}m";
-        return "{$m}m";
-    }
-
-    protected function toneByPercent(?int $p): string {
-        if ($p === null) return 'white';
-        if ($p >= 90)     return 'rose';
-        if ($p >= 70)     return 'amber';
-        return 'emerald';
-    }
-
-    protected function buildSegments(?int $percent): array {
-        $n = max(6, $this->barSegments);
-        $filled = is_numeric($percent) ? (int) round($n * max(0, min(100, $percent)) / 100) : 0;
-        $tone = $this->toneByPercent($percent);
-        $fillCls = match($tone) {
-            'rose'   => 'bg-rose-500/80',
-            'amber'  => 'bg-amber-400/80',
-            'emerald'=> 'bg-emerald-500/80',
-            default  => 'bg-white/20',
-        };
-        return array_map(fn($i) => $i < $filled ? $fillCls : 'bg-white/10', range(0, $n-1));
-    }
-
-    protected function loadDotClass(?float $ratio): string {
-        if ($ratio === null) return 'bg-white/25';
-        if ($ratio >= 0.9)   return 'bg-rose-500';
-        if ($ratio >= 0.7)   return 'bg-amber-400';
-        return 'bg-emerald-400';
-    }
-}
+//
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Dashboard;
+//
+//use Carbon\Carbon;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//
+//class HealthCard extends Component
+//{
+//    // Rohdaten
+//    public array $services = [];
+//    public array $meta     = [];
+//
+//    // UI: Balken/Segmente
+//    public int   $barSegments = 24;
+//    public array $cpuSeg = [];
+//    public array $ramSeg = [];
+//
+//    // UI: Load & Uptime
+//    public string $loadBadgeText = '';
+//    public array  $loadDots = [];
+//    public array  $uptimeChips = [];
+//    public string $uptimeIcon  = 'ph ph-clock';
+//
+//    // UI: Services kompakt
+//    public array  $servicesCompact = [];
+//
+//    // Storage
+//    public ?int   $diskUsedGb  = null;
+//    public ?int   $diskTotalGb = null;
+//    public ?int   $diskPercent = null;
+//    public ?int   $diskFreeGb  = null;
+//    public array  $diskSegments = [];
+//    public int    $diskInnerSize = 160;     // grauer Kreis
+//    public int    $diskSegOuterRadius = 92; // Abstand der Ticks
+//    public array  $diskCenterText = ['percent'=>'–%','label'=>'Speicher belegt'];
+//
+//    // Anzeige oben
+//    public ?string $ramSummary     = null;
+//    public ?string $loadText       = null;
+//    public ?string $uptimeText     = null;
+//    public ?int    $cpuPercent     = null;
+//    public ?int    $ramPercent     = null;
+//    public ?string $updatedAtHuman = null;
+//
+//    public $guardOk = [];
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->loadData();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function loadData(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->services = Cache::get('health:services', []);
+//        $this->meta     = Cache::get('health:meta', []);
+//
+//        $this->hydrateSystem();
+//        $this->hydrateDisk();
+//        $this->hydrateUpdatedAt();
+//        $this->decorateServicesCompact();
+//        $this->decorateDisk();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.dashboard.health-card');
+//    }
+//
+//    /* ---------------- Aufbereitung ---------------- */
+//
+//    protected function hydrateSystem(): void
+//    {
+//        $sys = is_array($this->meta['system'] ?? null) ? $this->meta['system'] : [];
+//
+//        // RAM %
+//        $this->ramPercent = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['ram','ram_percent','mem_percent','memory']));
+//        if ($this->ramPercent === null && is_array($sys['ram'] ?? null)) {
+//            $this->ramPercent = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys['ram'], ['percent','used_percent']));
+//        }
+//
+//        // RAM Summary "used / total"
+//        $used = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys['ram'] ?? [], ['used_gb','used','usedGB']));
+//        $tot  = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys['ram'] ?? [], ['total_gb','total','totalGB']));
+//        $this->ramSummary = ($used !== null && $tot !== null) ? "{$used} GB / {$tot} GB" : null;
+//
+//        // Load (1/5/15)
+//        $load1  = $this->numFloat($this->pick($sys, ['cpu_load_1','load1','load_1']));
+//        $load5  = $this->numFloat($this->pick($sys, ['cpu_load_5','load5','load_5']));
+//        $load15 = $this->numFloat($this->pick($sys, ['cpu_load_15','load15','load_15']));
+//
+//        $loadMixed = $this->pick($sys, ['load','loadavg','load_avg','load_text']);
+//        if (is_array($loadMixed)) {
+//            $vals = array_values($loadMixed);
+//            $load1  ??= $this->numFloat($vals[0] ?? null);
+//            $load5  ??= $this->numFloat($vals[1] ?? null);
+//            $load15 ??= $this->numFloat($vals[2] ?? null);
+//        }
+//        $this->loadText = $this->fmtLoad($load1, $load5, $load15, is_string($loadMixed) ? $loadMixed : null);
+//
+//        // CPU %
+//        $this->cpuPercent = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['cpu','cpu_percent','cpuUsage','cpu_usage']));
+//        if ($this->cpuPercent === null && $load1 !== null) {
+//            $cores = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['cores','cpu_cores','num_cores'])) ?: 1;
+//            $this->cpuPercent = (int) round(min(100, max(0, ($load1 / max(1,$cores)) * 100)));
+//        }
+//
+//        // Uptime
+//        $this->uptimeText = $this->pick($sys, ['uptime_human','uptimeText','uptime']);
+//        if (!$this->uptimeText) {
+//            $uptimeSec = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['uptime_seconds','uptime_sec','uptime_s']));
+//            if ($uptimeSec !== null) $this->uptimeText = $this->secondsToHuman($uptimeSec);
+//        }
+//
+//        // Segment-Balken
+//        $this->cpuSeg = $this->buildSegments($this->cpuPercent);
+//        $this->ramSeg = $this->buildSegments($this->ramPercent);
+//
+//        // Load: Dots (1/5/15 relativ zu Kernen)
+//        $cores = max(1, (int)($this->pick($sys, ['cores','cpu_cores','num_cores']) ?? 1));
+//        $ratio1  = $load1  !== null ? $load1  / $cores : null;
+//        $ratio5  = $load5  !== null ? $load5  / $cores : null;
+//        $ratio15 = $load15 !== null ? $load15 / $cores : null;
+//
+//        $this->loadBadgeText = $this->loadText ?? '–';
+//        $this->loadDots = [
+//            ['label'=>'1m',  'cls'=>$this->loadDotClass($ratio1)],
+//            ['label'=>'5m',  'cls'=>$this->loadDotClass($ratio5)],
+//            ['label'=>'15m', 'cls'=>$this->loadDotClass($ratio15)],
+//        ];
+//
+//        // Uptime Chips
+//        $chips = [];
+//        if ($this->uptimeText) {
+//            $d = $h = $m = null;
+//            if (preg_match('/(\d+)d/i', $this->uptimeText, $m1)) $d = (int)$m1[1];
+//            if (preg_match('/(\d+)h/i', $this->uptimeText, $m2)) $h = (int)$m2[1];
+//            if (preg_match('/(\d+)m/i', $this->uptimeText, $m3)) $m = (int)$m3[1];
+//            if ($d !== null) $chips[] = ['v'=>$d, 'u'=>'Tage'];
+//            if ($h !== null) $chips[] = ['v'=>$h, 'u'=>'Stunden'];
+//            if ($m !== null) $chips[] = ['v'=>$m, 'u'=>'Minuten'];
+//        }
+//        $this->uptimeChips = $chips ?: [['v'=>'–','u'=>'']];
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function hydrateDisk(): void
+//    {
+//        $disk = is_array($this->meta['disk'] ?? null) ? $this->meta['disk'] : [];
+//
+//        $this->diskPercent = $this->numInt($this->pick($disk, ['percent','usage']));
+//        $this->diskFreeGb  = $this->numInt($this->pick($disk, ['free_gb','free']));
+//
+//        // total/used berechnen, falls nicht geliefert
+//        if ($this->diskFreeGb !== null && $this->diskPercent !== null && $this->diskPercent < 100) {
+//            $p = max(0, min(100, $this->diskPercent)) / 100;
+//            $estTotal        = (int) round($this->diskFreeGb / (1 - $p));
+//            $this->diskTotalGb = $estTotal > 0 ? $estTotal : null;
+//        }
+//        if ($this->diskTotalGb !== null && $this->diskFreeGb !== null) {
+//            $u = $this->diskTotalGb - $this->diskFreeGb;
+//            $this->diskUsedGb = $u >= 0 ? $u : null;
+//        }
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function hydrateUpdatedAt(): void
+//    {
+//        $updated = $this->meta['updated_at'] ?? null;
+//        try { $this->updatedAtHuman = $updated ? Carbon::parse($updated)->diffForHumans() : '–';
+//        } catch (\Throwable) { $this->updatedAtHuman = '–'; }
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function decorateServicesCompact(): void
+//    {
+//        $nameMap = [
+//            'postfix'        => ['label' => 'Postfix',     'hint' => 'MTA'],
+//            'dovecot'        => ['label' => 'Dovecot',     'hint' => 'IMAP/POP3'],
+//            'rspamd'         => ['label' => 'Rspamd',      'hint' => 'Spamfilter'],
+//            'db'             => ['label' => 'Datenbank',   'hint' => 'MySQL/MariaDB'],
+//            '127.0.0.1:6379' => ['label' => 'Redis',       'hint' => 'Cache/Queue'],
+//            '127.0.0.1:8080' => ['label' => 'Reverb',      'hint' => 'WebSocket'],
+//        ];
+//
+////        $nameMap = [
+////            // --- Mail ---
+////            'postfix'         => ['label' => 'Postfix',      'hint' => 'MTA / Versand'],
+////            'dovecot'         => ['label' => 'Dovecot',      'hint' => 'IMAP / POP3'],
+////            'rspamd'          => ['label' => 'Rspamd',       'hint' => 'Spamfilter'],
+////            'clamav'          => ['label' => 'ClamAV',       'hint' => 'Virenscanner'],
+////
+////            // --- Daten & Cache ---
+////            'db'              => ['label' => 'Datenbank',    'hint' => 'MySQL / MariaDB'],
+////            '127.0.0.1:6379'  => ['label' => 'Redis',        'hint' => 'Cache / Queue'],
+////
+////            // --- Web / PHP ---
+////            'php8.2-fpm'      => ['label' => 'PHP-FPM',      'hint' => 'PHP Runtime'],
+////            'nginx'           => ['label' => 'Nginx',        'hint' => 'Webserver'],
+////
+////            // --- MailWolt spezifisch ---
+////            'mailwolt-queue'  => ['label' => 'MailWolt Queue',   'hint' => 'Job Worker'],
+////            'mailwolt-schedule'=> ['label' => 'MailWolt Schedule','hint' => 'Task Scheduler'],
+////
+////            // --- Sonstige Infrastruktur ---
+////            'fail2ban'        => ['label' => 'Fail2Ban',     'hint' => 'SSH / Mail Protection'],
+////            'systemd-journald'=> ['label' => 'System Logs',  'hint' => 'Logging / Journal'],
+////
+////            // --- WebSocket & Echtzeit ---
+////            '127.0.0.1:8080'  => ['label' => 'Reverb',       'hint' => 'WebSocket Server'],
+////        ];
+//
+//        $existing = collect($this->services)->keyBy('name');
+//
+//        $this->servicesCompact = collect($nameMap)
+//            ->map(function ($meta, $key) use ($existing) {
+//                $srv = $existing->get($key, []);
+//                $ok  = (bool)($srv['ok'] ?? false);
+//
+//                return [
+//                    'label'     => $meta['label'],
+//                    'hint'      => $meta['hint'],
+//                    'ok'        => $ok,
+//
+//                    // Punktfarbe
+//                    'dotClass'  => $ok ? 'bg-emerald-400' : 'bg-rose-400',
+//
+//                    // ✅ Bessere Status-Texte
+//                    'pillText'  => $ok ? 'Aktiv' : 'Offline',
+//
+//                    // Farbe für Pill
+//                    'pillClass' => $ok
+//                        ? 'text-emerald-300 border-emerald-400/30 bg-emerald-500/10'
+//                        : 'text-rose-300 border-rose-400/30 bg-rose-500/10',
+//                ];
+//            })
+//            ->values()
+//            ->all();
+//
+//        $this->guardOk = collect($this->services)->every(
+//            fn($s) => (bool)($s['ok'] ?? false)
+//        );
+////        $this->servicesCompact = collect($this->services)
+////            ->map(function ($srv) use ($nameMap) {
+////                $key = (string)($srv['name'] ?? '');
+////                $ok  = (bool)  ($srv['ok']   ?? false);
+////                $label = $nameMap[$key]['label'] ?? ucfirst($key);
+////                $hint  = $nameMap[$key]['hint']  ?? (str_contains($key, ':') ? $key : '');
+////
+////                var_dump($srv);
+////                return [
+////                    'label'     => $label,
+////                    'hint'      => $hint,
+////                    'ok'        => $ok,
+////                    'dotClass'  => $ok ? 'bg-emerald-400' : 'bg-rose-400',
+////                    'pillText'  => $ok ? 'Läuft' : 'Down',
+////                    'pillClass' => $ok
+////                        ? 'text-emerald-300 border-emerald-400/30 bg-emerald-500/10'
+////                        : 'text-rose-300 border-rose-400/30 bg-rose-500/10',
+////                ];
+////            })
+////            ->values()
+////            ->all();
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function decorateDisk(): void
+//    {
+//        $percent = (int) max(0, min(100, (int)($this->diskPercent ?? 0)));
+//        $this->diskCenterText = [
+//            'percent' => is_numeric($this->diskPercent) ? $this->diskPercent.'%' : '–%',
+//            'label'   => 'Speicher belegt',
+//        ];
+//
+//        $count   = 48;
+//        $activeN = is_numeric($this->diskPercent) ? (int) round($count * $percent / 100) : 0;
+//        $step    = 360 / $count;
+//
+//        $activeClass = match (true) {
+//            $percent >= 90 => 'bg-rose-400',
+//            $percent >= 70 => 'bg-amber-300',
+//            default        => 'bg-emerald-400',
+//        };
+//
+//        $this->diskSegments = [];
+//        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+//            $angle = ($i * $step) - 90; // Start bei 12 Uhr
+//            $this->diskSegments[] = [
+//                'angle' => $angle,
+//                'class' => $i < $activeN ? $activeClass : 'bg-white/16',
+//            ];
+//        }
+//    }
+//
+//    /* ---------------- Helpers ---------------- */
+//
+//    protected function pick(array $arr, array $keys)
+//    {
+//        foreach ($keys as $k) {
+//            if (array_key_exists($k, $arr) && $arr[$k] !== null && $arr[$k] !== '') {
+//                return $arr[$k];
+//            }
+//        }
+//        return null;
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function numInt($v): ?int   { return is_numeric($v) ? (int) round($v) : null; }
+//    protected function numFloat($v): ?float{ return is_numeric($v) ? (float)$v : null; }
+//
+//    protected function fmtLoad(?float $l1, ?float $l5, ?float $l15, ?string $fallback): ?string
+//    {
+//        if ($l1 !== null || $l5 !== null || $l15 !== null) {
+//            $fmt = fn($x) => $x === null ? '–' : number_format($x, 2);
+//            return "{$fmt($l1)} / {$fmt($l5)} / {$fmt($l15)}";
+//        }
+//        return $fallback ?: null;
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function secondsToHuman(int $s): string
+//    {
+//        $d = intdiv($s, 86400); $s %= 86400;
+//        $h = intdiv($s, 3600);  $s %= 3600;
+//        $m = intdiv($s, 60);
+//        if ($d > 0) return "{$d}d {$h}h";
+//        if ($h > 0) return "{$h}h {$m}m";
+//        return "{$m}m";
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function toneByPercent(?int $p): string {
+//        if ($p === null) return 'white';
+//        if ($p >= 90)     return 'rose';
+//        if ($p >= 70)     return 'amber';
+//        return 'emerald';
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function buildSegments(?int $percent): array {
+//        $n = max(6, $this->barSegments);
+//        $filled = is_numeric($percent) ? (int) round($n * max(0, min(100, $percent)) / 100) : 0;
+//        $tone = $this->toneByPercent($percent);
+//        $fillCls = match($tone) {
+//            'rose'   => 'bg-rose-500/80',
+//            'amber'  => 'bg-amber-400/80',
+//            'emerald'=> 'bg-emerald-500/80',
+//            default  => 'bg-white/20',
+//        };
+//        return array_map(fn($i) => $i < $filled ? $fillCls : 'bg-white/10', range(0, $n-1));
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function loadDotClass(?float $ratio): string {
+//        if ($ratio === null) return 'bg-white/25';
+//        if ($ratio >= 0.9)   return 'bg-rose-500';
+//        if ($ratio >= 0.7)   return 'bg-amber-400';
+//        return 'bg-emerald-400';
+//    }
+//}

app/Livewire/Ui/Dashboard/TopBar.php

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class TopBar extends Component
     public function mount(): void
     {
         // Domains + Zertifikate (passe an deinen Storage an)
-        $this->domainsCount = Domain::count(); // oder aus Cache/Repo
+        $this->domainsCount = Domain::where('is_server', false)->where('is_system', false)->count(); // oder aus Cache/Repo
 
         // Beispiel: Domain::select('cert_expires_at','cert_issuer')...
         // -> hier simple Annahme: im Cache 'domains:certs' liegt [{domain, days_left, type}]

app/Livewire/Ui/Domain/DkimStatus.php

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class DkimStatus extends Component
             ?: optional(
                 $domain->dkimKeys()->where('is_active', true)->latest()->first()
             )->selector
-                ?: (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'mwl1');
+                ?: (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'clb1');
     }
 
     /**
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class DkimStatus extends Component
 //    public function regenerate(?string $selector = null): void
 //    {
 //        $selector = $selector
-//            ?: ($this->selector ?: (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'mwl1'));
+//            ?: ($this->selector ?: (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'clb1'));
 //
 //        Log::info('DKIM regenerate() CLICKED', [
 //            'domain' => $this->domain->domain,
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class DkimStatus extends Component
     public function regenerate(?string $selector = null): void
     {
         $selector = $selector
-            ?: ($this->selector ?: (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'mwl1'));
+            ?: ($this->selector ?: (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'clb1'));
 
         Log::info('DKIM regenerate() CLICKED', [
             'domain' => $this->domain->domain,
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class DkimStatus extends Component
 
     public function render(): View
     {
-        $sel    = $this->selector ?: (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'mwl1');
+        $sel    = $this->selector ?: (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'clb1');
         $dkimOk = $this->isDkimReady($this->domain->domain, $sel);
 
         return view('livewire.ui.domain.dkim-status', compact('dkimOk'));

app/Livewire/Ui/Domain/Modal/DomainCreateModal.php

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class DomainCreateModal extends ModalComponent
         $this->max_quota_per_mailbox_mb = config('mailpool.defaults.max_quota_per_mailbox_mb', 3072);
         $this->total_quota_mb = (int)config('mailpool.defaults.total_quota_mb', 10240);
 
-        $this->dkim_selector = (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'mwl1');
+        $this->dkim_selector = (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'clb1');
         $this->dkim_bits     = (int)    config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_bits', 2048);
 
         // Speicherpool-Grenze

app/Livewire/Ui/Mail/AliasList.php

@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ class AliasList extends Component
     {
         // nur Wert übergeben (LivewireUI Modal nimmt Positionsargumente)
         $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.alias-form-modal', arguments: [
-            $aliasId,
+            'aliasId' => $aliasId,
         ]);
     }
 
     public function openAliasDelete(int $aliasId): void
     {
         $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.alias-delete-modal', arguments: [
-            $aliasId,
+            'aliasId' => $aliasId,
         ]);
     }
 
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ class AliasList extends Component
 
         $domains = Domain::query()
             ->where('is_system', false)
+            ->where('is_server', false)
             ->withCount(['mailAliases'])
             ->with([
                 'mailAliases' => fn ($q) => $q

app/Livewire/Ui/Mail/BounceCard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Mail;
+
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class BounceCard extends Component
+{
+    public int $bounces24h = 0;
+    public array $topCodes = []; // [['code'=>'550', 'count'=>12], ...]
+
+    public function mount(): void { $this->load(); }
+    public function render() { return view('livewire.ui.mail.bounce-card'); }
+    public function refresh(): void { $this->load(true); }
+
+    protected function load(bool $force=false): void
+    {
+        // Parse last 2000 lines of mail log for status=bounced / defer / reject
+        $log = @shell_exec('tail -n 2000 /var/log/mail.log 2>/dev/null') ?? '';
+        $this->bounces24h = preg_match_all('/status=bounced/i', $log);
+
+        $counts = [];
+        if ($log) {
+            if (preg_match_all('/\s([45]\d\d)\s/m', $log, $m)) {
+                foreach ($m[1] as $c) $counts[$c] = ($counts[$c] ?? 0) + 1;
+            }
+        }
+        arsort($counts);
+        $this->topCodes = collect($counts)->take(5)->map(fn($v,$k)=>['code'=>$k,'count'=>$v])->values()->all();
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Mail/DnsHealthCard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Mail;
+
+use Livewire\Component;
+use App\Models\Domain;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+
+class DnsHealthCard extends Component
+{
+    public array $rows = []; // [{id,name,ok,missing:[...]}]
+    public string $mtaHost = '';
+    public bool $tlsa = false;
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->load();
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.mail.dns-health-card');
+    }
+
+    public function refresh(): void
+    {
+        $this->load();
+    }
+
+    public function openDnsModal(int $domainId): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.domain.modal.domain-dns-modal', arguments: ['domainId' => $domainId]);
+    }
+
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        [$this->mtaHost, $this->tlsa, $this->rows] = Cache::remember('dash.dnshealth.v2', $force ? 1 : 600, function () {
+//
+//            $base   = trim((string) env('BASE_DOMAIN', ''));
+//            $mtaSub = trim((string) env('MTA_SUB', 'mx'));
+//            $mtaHost = $base !== '' ? "{$mtaSub}.{$base}" : $mtaSub; // z.B. mx.nexlab.at
+//
+//            // ▼ gewünschter Filter:
+//            $domains = Domain::query()
+//                ->where('is_active', true)
+//                ->where('is_server', false)   // <<< Server-Domain sauber ausschließen
+//                ->orderBy('domain')
+//                ->get(['id', 'domain']);
+//
+//            $rows = [];
+//            foreach ($domains as $d) {
+//                $dom = $d->domain;
+//
+//                // DKIM-Selector ermitteln: .env > DB > Fallback null
+//                $selector = trim((string) env('DKIM_SELECTOR', ''));
+//                if ($selector === '') {
+//                    $selector = (string) DB::table('dkim_keys')
+//                        ->where('domain_id', $d->id)
+//                        ->where('is_active', 1)
+//                        ->orderByDesc('id')
+//                        ->value('selector') ?? '';
+//                }
+//
+//                $missing = [];
+//
+//                if (!$this->mxPointsTo($dom, [$mtaHost])) $missing[] = 'MX';
+//                if (!$this->hasSpf($dom))                $missing[] = 'SPF';
+//                if (!$this->hasDkim($dom, $selector))    $missing[] = 'DKIM';
+//                if (!$this->hasTxt("_dmarc.$dom"))       $missing[] = 'DMARC';
+//
+//                $rows[] = [
+//                    'id'      => (int) $d->id,
+//                    'name'    => $dom,
+//                    'ok'      => empty($missing),
+//                    'missing' => $missing,
+//                ];
+//            }
+//
+//            // Hostweites TLSA (nur Hinweis)
+//            $tlsa = $this->hasTlsa("_25._tcp.$mtaHost") || $this->hasTlsa("_465._tcp.$mtaHost") || $this->hasTlsa("_587._tcp.$mtaHost");
+//
+//            return [$mtaHost, $tlsa, $rows];
+//        });
+//    }
+
+    protected function load(): void
+    {
+        $base   = trim((string) env('BASE_DOMAIN', ''));
+        $mtaSub = trim((string) env('MTA_SUB', 'mx'));
+        $mtaHost = $base !== '' ? "{$mtaSub}.{$base}" : $mtaSub; // z.B. mx.nexlab.at
+
+        // nur aktive, NICHT-Server-Domains (System + Custom, solange is_server = false)
+        $domains = Domain::query()
+            ->where('is_active', true)
+            ->where('is_server', false)
+            ->orderBy('domain')
+            ->get(['id','domain']);
+
+        $rows = [];
+
+        foreach ($domains as $d) {
+            $dom = $d->domain;
+
+            // DKIM-Selector: .env > DB > leer
+            $selector = trim((string) env('DKIM_SELECTOR', ''));
+            if ($selector === '') {
+                $selector = (string) DB::table('dkim_keys')
+                    ->where('domain_id', $d->id)
+                    ->where('is_active', 1)
+                    ->orderByDesc('id')
+                    ->value('selector') ?? '';
+            }
+
+            $missing = [];
+            if (!$this->mxPointsTo($dom, [$mtaHost])) $missing[] = 'MX';
+            if (!$this->hasSpf($dom))                $missing[] = 'SPF';
+            if (!$this->hasDkim($dom, $selector))    $missing[] = 'DKIM';
+            if (!$this->hasTxt("_dmarc.$dom"))       $missing[] = 'DMARC';
+
+            $rows[] = [
+                'id'      => (int) $d->id,
+                'name'    => $dom,
+                'ok'      => empty($missing),
+                'missing' => $missing,
+            ];
+        }
+
+        // Hostweites TLSA (nur Info)
+        $tlsa = $this->hasTlsa("_25._tcp.$mtaHost")
+            || $this->hasTlsa("_465._tcp.$mtaHost")
+            || $this->hasTlsa("_587._tcp.$mtaHost");
+
+        $this->mtaHost = $mtaHost;
+        $this->tlsa    = $tlsa;
+        $this->rows    = $rows;
+    }
+    /* ── DNS Helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+
+    protected function digShort(string $type, string $name): string
+    {
+        $cmd = "timeout 2 dig +short " . escapeshellarg($name) . ' ' . escapeshellarg(strtoupper($type)) . " 2>/dev/null";
+        return (string) @shell_exec($cmd) ?: '';
+    }
+
+    protected function hasTxt(string $name): bool
+    {
+        return trim($this->digShort('TXT', $name)) !== '';
+    }
+
+    protected function hasTlsa(string $name): bool
+    {
+        return trim($this->digShort('TLSA', $name)) !== '';
+    }
+
+    protected function hasSpf(string $domain): bool
+    {
+        $out = $this->digShort('TXT', $domain);
+        foreach (preg_split('/\R+/', trim($out)) as $line) {
+            if (stripos($line, 'v=spf1') !== false) return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // ▼ DKIM: bevorzugt konkreten Selector prüfen; wenn leer, versuche Policy (_domainkey)
+    protected function hasDkim(string $domain, string $selector = ''): bool
+    {
+        if ($selector !== '' && $this->hasTxt("{$selector}._domainkey.$domain")) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        // Fallback: irgendein _domainkey-TXT vorhanden
+        return $this->hasTxt("_domainkey.$domain");
+    }
+
+//    protected function hasDkim(string $domain, string $selector = ''): bool
+//    {
+//        if ($selector !== '') {
+//            return $this->hasTxt("{$selector}._domainkey.$domain");
+//        }
+//        // Manche Betreiber veröffentlichen eine Policy auf _domainkey.<dom>
+//        return $this->hasTxt("_domainkey.$domain");
+//    }
+
+    protected function mxPointsTo(string $domain, array $allowedHosts): bool
+    {
+        $out = $this->digShort('MX', $domain);
+        if ($out === '') return false;
+
+        $targets = [];
+        foreach (preg_split('/\R+/', trim($out)) as $line) {
+            if (preg_match('~\s+([A-Za-z0-9\.\-]+)\.?$~', trim($line), $m)) {
+                $targets[] = strtolower($m[1]);
+            }
+        }
+        if (!$targets) return false;
+
+        $allowed = array_map(fn ($h) => strtolower(rtrim($h, '.')), $allowedHosts);
+        foreach ($targets as $t) {
+            $t = rtrim($t, '.');
+            if (in_array($t, $allowed, true)) return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Mail;
+//
+//use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//use App\Models\Domain;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+//
+//class DnsHealthCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public array $rows = []; // [{id,name,ok,missing:[...]}]
+//    public string $mtaHost = ''; // z.B. mx.nexlab.at
+//    public bool $tlsa = false;   // hostweit
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.mail.dns-health-card');
+//    }
+//
+//    public function refresh(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load(true);
+//    }
+//
+//    public function openDnsModal(int $domainId): void
+//    {
+//        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.domain.modal.domain-dns-modal', arguments: ['domainId' => $domainId]);
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        [$this->mtaHost, $this->tlsa, $this->rows] = Cache::remember('dash.dnshealth.v1', $force ? 1 : 600, function () {
+//
+//            $base = trim((string)env('BASE_DOMAIN', ''));
+//            $mtaSub = trim((string)env('MTA_SUB', 'mx'));
+//            $mtaHost = $base !== '' ? "{$mtaSub}.{$base}" : $mtaSub;
+//
+//            $rows = [];
+//            $domains = Domain::query()
+//                ->where('is_system', false)
+//                ->where('is_active', true)
+//                ->orderBy('domain')
+//                ->get(['id', 'domain']);
+//
+//            foreach ($domains as $d) {
+//                $dom = $d->domain;
+//
+//                $missing = [];
+//
+//                // Pflicht-Checks
+//                if (!$this->mxPointsTo($dom, [$mtaHost])) $missing[] = 'MX';
+//                if (!$this->hasSpf($dom)) $missing[] = 'SPF';
+//                if (!$this->hasDkim($dom)) $missing[] = 'DKIM';
+//                if (!$this->hasTxt("_dmarc.$dom")) $missing[] = 'DMARC';
+//
+//                $rows[] = [
+//                    'id' => (int)$d->id,
+//                    'name' => $dom,
+//                    'ok' => empty($missing),
+//                    'missing' => $missing,
+//                ];
+//            }
+//
+//            // TLSA (hostweit, nur Info)
+//            $tlsa = $this->hasTlsa("_25._tcp.$mtaHost") || $this->hasTlsa("_465._tcp.$mtaHost") || $this->hasTlsa("_587._tcp.$mtaHost");
+//
+//            return [$mtaHost, $tlsa, $rows];
+//        });
+//    }
+//
+//    /* ── DNS Helpers (mit Timeout, damit UI nicht hängt) ───────────────── */
+//
+//    protected function digShort(string $type, string $name): string
+//    {
+//        $cmd = "timeout 2 dig +short " . escapeshellarg($name) . " " . escapeshellarg(strtoupper($type)) . " 2>/dev/null";
+//        return (string)@shell_exec($cmd) ?: '';
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function hasTxt(string $name): bool
+//    {
+//        return trim($this->digShort('TXT', $name)) !== '';
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function hasTlsa(string $name): bool
+//    {
+//        return trim($this->digShort('TLSA', $name)) !== '';
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function hasSpf(string $domain): bool
+//    {
+//        $out = $this->digShort('TXT', $domain);
+//        foreach (preg_split('/\R+/', trim($out)) as $line) {
+//            if (stripos($line, 'v=spf1') !== false) return true;
+//        }
+//        return false;
+//    }
+//
+//    // DKIM: wenn spezifischer Selector vorhanden → prüfe den, sonst akzeptiere _domainkey-Policy als “vorhanden”
+//    protected function hasDkim(string $domain): bool
+//    {
+//        $sel = trim((string)env('DKIM_SELECTOR', ''));
+//        if ($sel !== '' && $this->hasTxt("{$sel}._domainkey.$domain")) return true;
+//        return $this->hasTxt("_domainkey.$domain");
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function mxPointsTo(string $domain, array $allowedHosts): bool
+//    {
+//        $out = $this->digShort('MX', $domain);
+//        if ($out === '') return false;
+//
+//        $targets = [];
+//        foreach (preg_split('/\R+/', trim($out)) as $line) {
+//            // Format: "10 mx.example.com."
+//            if (preg_match('~\s+([A-Za-z0-9\.\-]+)\.?$~', trim($line), $m)) {
+//                $targets[] = strtolower($m[1]);
+//            }
+//        }
+//        if (!$targets) return false;
+//
+//        $allowed = array_map('strtolower', $allowedHosts);
+//        foreach ($targets as $t) {
+//            if (in_array($t, $allowed, true)) return true;
+//        }
+//        return false;
+//    }
+//}
+
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Mail;
+//
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//use App\Models\Domain;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+//
+//class DnsHealthCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public array $domains = [];   // [['name'=>..., 'dkim'=>bool, 'dmarc'=>bool], ...]
+//    public string $host = '';     // z.B. mx.nexlab.at
+//    public bool $tlsa = false;    // hostbasiert (einmalig)
+//    public ?string $ipv4 = null;
+//    public ?string $ipv6 = null;
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.mail.dns-health-card');
+//    }
+//
+//    public function refresh(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load(true);
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        [$this->host, $this->tlsa, $this->domains, $this->ipv4, $this->ipv6] =
+//            Cache::remember('dash.dnshealth', $force ? 1 : 900, function () {
+//
+//                // ── ENV lesen ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+//                $base = trim((string)env('BASE_DOMAIN', ''));
+//                $mtaSub = trim((string)env('MTA_SUB', 'mx'));
+//                $host = $base !== '' ? "{$mtaSub}.{$base}" : $mtaSub;
+//
+//                $ipv4 = trim((string)env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV4', '')) ?: null;
+//                $ipv6 = trim((string)env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV6', '')) ?: null;
+//
+//                // ── Domains laden (nur aktive, nicht-system) ────────────────
+//                $rows = [];
+//                $domains = Domain::query()
+//                    ->where('is_system', false)
+//                    ->where('is_active', true)
+//                    ->orderBy('domain')
+//                    ->get(['domain']);
+//
+//                foreach ($domains as $d) {
+//                    $dom = $d->domain;
+//                    $rows[] = [
+//                        'name' => $dom,
+//                        'dkim' => $this->hasTxt("_domainkey.$dom"),
+//                        'dmarc' => $this->hasTxt("_dmarc.$dom"),
+//                    ];
+//                }
+//
+//                // ── TLSA nur hostbasiert prüfen (25/465/587) ────────────────
+//                $tlsa = $this->hasTlsa("_25._tcp.$host")
+//                    || $this->hasTlsa("_465._tcp.$host")
+//                    || $this->hasTlsa("_587._tcp.$host");
+//
+//                return [$host, $tlsa, $rows, $ipv4, $ipv6];
+//            });
+//    }
+//
+//    /* ───────────────────────── DNS Helpers ───────────────────────── */
+//
+//    protected function hasTxt(string $name): bool
+//    {
+//        $out = @shell_exec("timeout 2 dig +short TXT " . escapeshellarg($name) . " 2>/dev/null");
+//        return is_string($out) && trim($out) !== '';
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function hasTlsa(string $name): bool
+//    {
+//        $out = @shell_exec("timeout 2 dig +short TLSA " . escapeshellarg($name) . " 2>/dev/null");
+//        return is_string($out) && trim($out) !== '';
+//    }
+//}
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Mail;
+//
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//use App\Models\Domain;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+//
+//class DnsHealthCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public array $rows = [];          // pro Domain: ['dom','dkim','dmarc']
+//    public string $host = '';         // z.B. mx.nexlab.at
+//    public bool $tlsa = false;        // TLSA-Status für den Host
+//    public ?string $ipv4 = null;
+//    public ?string $ipv6 = null;
+//
+//    public function mount(): void { $this->load(); }
+//    public function render() { return view('livewire.ui.mail.dns-health-card'); }
+//    public function refresh(): void { $this->load(true); }
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        // Werte aus .env
+//        $this->ipv4 = trim((string) env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV4', '')) ?: null;
+//        $this->ipv6 = trim((string) env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV6', '')) ?: null;
+//
+//        $base = trim((string) env('BASE_DOMAIN', ''));
+//        $mta  = trim((string) env('MTA_SUB', 'mx'));
+//        $host = $base ? "{$mta}.{$base}" : $mta;   // z.B. mx.nexlab.at
+//        $this->host = $host;
+//
+//        // Neuer Cache-Key, damit altes Format keinen Crash verursacht
+//        [$calcHost, $calcTlsa, $calcRows] = Cache::remember(
+//            'dash.dnshealth.v2',
+//            $force ? 1 : 900,
+//            function () use ($host) {
+//                // TLSA: nur 1× pro Host prüfen
+//                $tlsa = $this->hasTlsa("_25._tcp.{$host}")
+//                    || $this->hasTlsa("_465._tcp.{$host}")
+//                    || $this->hasTlsa("_587._tcp.{$host}");
+//
+//                // Domains: nur DKIM/DMARC
+//                $rows = [];
+//                $domains = Domain::query()
+//                    ->where('is_system', false)
+//                    ->where('is_active', true)
+//                    ->get(['domain']);
+//
+//                foreach ($domains as $d) {
+//                    $dom = $d->domain;
+//                    $dkim  = $this->hasTxt("_domainkey.{$dom}");
+//                    $dmarc = $this->hasTxt("_dmarc.{$dom}");
+//                    $rows[] = compact('dom','dkim','dmarc');
+//                }
+//
+//                return [$host, $tlsa, $rows];
+//            }
+//        );
+//
+//        // Defensive: falls mal falsches Datenformat im Cache war
+//        if (!is_string($calcHost) || !is_bool($calcTlsa) || !is_array($calcRows)) {
+//            Cache::forget('dash.dnshealth.v2');
+//            $this->load(true);
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        $this->host = $calcHost;
+//        $this->tlsa = $calcTlsa;
+//        $this->rows = $calcRows;
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function hasTxt(string $name): bool
+//    {
+//        $out = @shell_exec("dig +short TXT " . escapeshellarg($name) . " 2>/dev/null");
+//        return is_string($out) && trim($out) !== '';
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function hasTlsa(string $name): bool
+//    {
+//        $out = @shell_exec("dig +short TLSA " . escapeshellarg($name) . " 2>/dev/null");
+//        return is_string($out) && trim($out) !== '';
+//    }
+//}
+
+//
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Mail;
+//
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//use App\Models\Domain;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+//
+//class DnsHealthCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public array $rows = []; // [ ['domain'=>..., 'dkim'=>bool, 'dmarc'=>bool, 'tlsa'=>bool], ... ]
+//
+//    public function mount(): void { $this->load(); }
+//    public function render() { return view('livewire.ui.mail.dns-health-card'); }
+//    public function refresh(): void { $this->load(true); }
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force=false): void
+//    {
+//        $this->rows = Cache::remember('dash.dnshealth', $force ? 1 : 600, function () {
+//            $rows = [];
+//            $domains = Domain::query()->where('is_system', false)->where('is_active', true)->get(['domain']);
+//            foreach ($domains as $d) {
+//                $dom = $d->domain;
+//                $dkim = $this->hasTxt("_domainkey.$dom");          // rough: just any dkim TXT exists
+//                $dmarc = $this->hasTxt("_dmarc.$dom");
+//                $tlsa = $this->hasTlsa("_25._tcp.$dom") || $this->hasTlsa("_465._tcp.$dom") || $this->hasTlsa("_587._tcp.$dom");
+//                $rows[] = compact('dom','dkim','dmarc','tlsa');
+//            }
+//            return $rows;
+//        });
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function hasTxt(string $name): bool
+//    {
+//        $out = @shell_exec("dig +short TXT ".escapeshellarg($name)." 2>/dev/null");
+//        return is_string($out) && trim($out) !== '';
+//    }
+//    protected function hasTlsa(string $name): bool
+//    {
+//        $out = @shell_exec("dig +short TLSA ".escapeshellarg($name)." 2>/dev/null");
+//        return is_string($out) && trim($out) !== '';
+//    }
+//}

app/Livewire/Ui/Mail/MailboxList.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Mail;
 
 use App\Models\Domain;
+use App\Models\Setting;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 use Livewire\Attributes\On;
@@ -12,7 +13,6 @@ use Livewire\Component;
 class MailboxList extends Component
 {
     public string $search = '';
-    public bool $showSystemCard = false;
 
     #[On('mailbox:updated')]
     #[On('mailbox:deleted')]
@@ -22,20 +22,6 @@ class MailboxList extends Component
         $this->dispatch('$refresh');
     }
 
-    #[On('focus:domain')]
-    public function focusDomain(int $id): void
-    {
-        // z. B. Domain nach oben holen / scrollen / highlighten
-        // oder direkt den "+ Postfach" Dialog:
-        // $this->openMailboxCreate($id);
-    }
-
-    #[On('focus:user')]
-    public function focusUser(int $id): void
-    {
-        // später: Benutzerseite / Filter setzen ...
-    }
-
     public function openMailboxCreate(int $domainId): void
     {
         $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-create-modal', arguments: [
@@ -43,25 +29,25 @@ class MailboxList extends Component
         ]);
     }
 
-    public function openMailboxEdit(int $domainId): void
+    public function openMailboxEdit(int $mailUserId): void
     {
-        // $domainId == mailbox_id
         $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-edit-modal', arguments: [
-            $domainId,   // <— nur der Wert, kein Key!
+            $mailUserId,
         ]);
     }
 
-    public function openMailboxDelete(int $domainId): void
+    public function openMailboxDelete(int $mailUserId): void
     {
         $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-delete-modal', arguments: [
-            $domainId,   // <— nur der Wert, kein Key!
+            $mailUserId,
         ]);
     }
 
-    public function updateMailboxStats()
+    public function updateMailboxStats(): void
     {
-        // führe Artisan-Command direkt aus
-        Artisan::call('mail:update-stats');
+        // läuft asynchron → UI blockiert nicht
+        dispatch(fn() => Artisan::call('mail:update-stats'));
+
         $this->dispatch('$refresh');
         $this->dispatch('toast',
             type: 'done',
@@ -74,128 +60,429 @@ class MailboxList extends Component
 
     public function render()
     {
-        $system   = Domain::query()->where('is_system', true)->first();
-        $term     = trim($this->search);
-        $hasTerm  = $term !== '';
-        $needle   = '%'.str_replace(['%','_'], ['\%','\_'], $term).'%'; // LIKE-sicher
+        $term = trim($this->search);
+        $hasTerm = $term !== '';
+        $needle = '%' . str_replace(['%', '_'], ['\%', '\_'], $term) . '%';
 
+        // Nur Domains, die NICHT system und NICHT server sind
         $domains = Domain::query()
-            ->when($system, fn ($q) => $q->whereKeyNot($system->id))
-
-            // Domain selbst ODER MailUser/ Aliasse müssen matchen
+            ->where('is_system', false)
+            ->where('is_server', false)
             ->when($hasTerm, function ($q) use ($needle) {
                 $q->where(function ($w) use ($needle) {
                     $w->where('domain', 'like', $needle)
-                        ->orWhereHas('mailUsers',   fn($u) => $u->where('localpart', 'like', $needle));
+                        ->orWhereHas('mailUsers', fn($u) => $u
+                            ->where('is_active', true)
+                            ->where('is_system', false)
+                            ->where('localpart', 'like', $needle)
+                        );
                 });
             })
-
-            ->withCount(['mailUsers'])
-
-            // Beziehungen zunächst gefiltert laden (damit "test" nur passende Mailboxen zeigt)
-            ->with([
-                'mailUsers' => function ($q) use ($hasTerm, $needle) {
-                    if ($hasTerm) $q->where('localpart', 'like', $needle);
-                    $q->orderBy('localpart');
-                },
+            ->withCount(['mailUsers as mail_users_count' => fn($u) => $u
+                ->where('is_active', true)
+                ->where('is_system', false)
             ])
-
+            ->with(['mailUsers' => function ($q) use ($hasTerm, $needle) {
+                $q->where('is_active', true)
+                    ->where('is_system', false);
+                if ($hasTerm) {
+                    $q->where('localpart', 'like', $needle);
+                }
+                $q->orderBy('localpart');
+            }])
             ->orderBy('domain')
             ->get();
 
-        // Domains, deren NAME den Suchbegriff trifft → ALLE Mailboxen/Aliasse zeigen
+        // Wenn Domain direkt matcht → alle Benutzer dieser Domain zeigen
         if ($hasTerm) {
             $lower = Str::lower($term);
             foreach ($domains as $d) {
                 if (Str::contains(Str::lower($d->domain), $lower)) {
-                    // volle Relationen nachladen (überschreibt die gefilterten)
-                    $d->setRelation('mailUsers',   $d->mailUsers()->orderBy('localpart')->get());
-                    $d->setRelation('mailAliases', $d->mailAliases()->orderBy('local')->get());
+                    $d->setRelation('mailUsers', $d->mailUsers()
+                        ->where('is_active', true)
+                        ->where('is_system', false)
+                        ->orderBy('localpart')
+                        ->get()
+                    );
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        // Vorbereitung für Blade (unverändert, arbeitet auf den ggf. gefilterten Relationen)
+        // ---- Anzeige vorbereiten ----
         foreach ($domains as $d) {
-            $prepared     = [];
+            $prepared = [];
             $domainActive = (bool)($d->is_active ?? true);
 
             foreach ($d->mailUsers as $u) {
-                $usedMB = (int) round(($u->used_bytes ?? 0) / 1024 / 1024);
-                $quota  = (int)($u->quota_mb ?? 0);
-                $usage  = $quota > 0 ? min(100, (int) round($usedMB / max(1,$quota) * 100)) : 0;
+                $email = $u->email ?? ($u->address ?? null);
+                $stats = $email ? (Setting::get("mailbox.{$email}", []) ?: []) : [];
 
+                $usedBytes = (int)($stats['used_bytes'] ?? 0);
+                $messageCount = (int)($stats['message_count'] ?? 0);
+                $usedMiB = round($usedBytes / 1048576, 2);
+                $quotaMiB = (int)($u->quota_mb ?? 0);
 
-//                $quota = (int)($u->quota_mb ?? 0);
-//                $used  = (int)($u->used_mb ?? 0);
-//                $usage = $quota > 0 ? min(100, (int)round($used / max(1, $quota) * 100)) : 0;
+                $usage = $quotaMiB > 0
+                    ? min(100, (int)round($usedBytes / ($quotaMiB * 1048576) * 100))
+                    : 0;
 
                 $mailboxActive = (bool)($u->is_active ?? true);
-                $effective     = $domainActive && $mailboxActive;
+                $effective = $domainActive && $mailboxActive;
 
                 $reason = null;
                 if (!$effective) {
-                    $reason = !$domainActive ? 'Domain inaktiv'
+                    $reason = !$domainActive
+                        ? 'Domain inaktiv'
                         : (!$mailboxActive ? 'Postfach inaktiv' : null);
                 }
 
                 $prepared[] = [
-                    'id'                  => $u->id,
-                    'localpart'           => (string)$u->localpart,
-                    'quota_mb'            => $quota,
-                    'usage_percent'       => $usage,
-                    'used_mb'             => $usedMB,
-                    'message_count'       => (int) ($u->message_count ?? 0),
-//                    'used_mb'             => $used,
-//                    'message_count'       => (int)($u->message_count ?? $u->mails_count ?? 0),
-                    'is_active'           => $mailboxActive,
+                    'id' => $u->id,
+                    'localpart' => (string)$u->localpart,
+                    'quota_mb' => $quotaMiB,
+                    'used_mb' => $usedMiB,
+                    'usage_percent' => $usage,
+                    'message_count' => $messageCount,
+                    'is_active' => $mailboxActive,
                     'is_effective_active' => $effective,
-                    'inactive_reason'     => $reason,
+                    'inactive_reason' => $reason,
                 ];
             }
 
-            // für Blade
             $d->prepared_mailboxes = $prepared;
         }
 
         return view('livewire.ui.mail.mailbox-list', [
             'domains' => $domains,
-            'system'  => $this->showSystemCard ? $system : null,
         ]);
     }
+}
 
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Mail;
+//
+//use App\Models\Domain;
+//use App\Models\Setting;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+//use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//
+//class MailboxList extends Component
+//{
+//    public string $search = '';
+//    public bool $showSystemCard = false;
+//
+//    #[On('mailbox:updated')]
+//    #[On('mailbox:deleted')]
+//    #[On('mailbox:created')]
+//    public function refreshMailboxList(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->dispatch('$refresh');
+//    }
+//
+//    #[On('focus:domain')]
+//    public function focusDomain(int $id): void
+//    {
+//        // optional: Domain hervorheben
+//    }
+//
+//    #[On('focus:user')]
+//    public function focusUser(int $id): void
+//    {
+//        // optional
+//    }
+//
+//    public function openMailboxCreate(int $domainId): void
+//    {
+//        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-create-modal', arguments: [
+//            'domainId' => $domainId,
+//        ]);
+//    }
+//
+//    public function openMailboxEdit(int $domainId): void
+//    {
+//        // $domainId == mailbox_id
+//        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-edit-modal', arguments: [
+//            $domainId,
+//        ]);
+//    }
+//
+//    public function openMailboxDelete(int $domainId): void
+//    {
+//        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-delete-modal', arguments: [
+//            $domainId,
+//        ]);
+//    }
+//
+//    public function updateMailboxStats(): void
+//    {
+////        Artisan::call('mail:update-stats');
+//        dispatch(fn () => Artisan::call('mail:update-stats'));
+//
+//        $this->dispatch('$refresh');
+//        $this->dispatch('toast',
+//            type: 'done',
+//            badge: 'Mailbox',
+//            title: 'Mailbox aktualisiert',
+//            text: 'Die Mailbox-Statistiken wurden aktualisiert.',
+//            duration: 6000,
+//        );
+//    }
+//
 //    public function render()
 //    {
 //        $system = Domain::query()->where('is_system', true)->first();
 //        $term = trim($this->search);
+//        $hasTerm = $term !== '';
+//        $needle = '%' . str_replace(['%', '_'], ['\%', '\_'], $term) . '%';
 //
 //        $domains = Domain::query()
-//            ->when($system, fn ($q) => $q->where('id', '!=', $system->id))
-//            ->withCount(['mailUsers','mailAliases'])
-//            ->with([
-//                'mailUsers'   => fn ($q) => $q->orderBy('localpart'),
-//                'mailAliases' => fn ($q) => $q->orderBy('local'),
-//            ])
-//            ->when($term !== '', function ($q) use ($term) {
-//                $q->where(function ($w) use ($term) {
-//                    $w->where('domain', 'like', "%{$term}%")
-//                        ->orWhereHas('mailUsers', fn($u) =>
-//                        $u->where('localpart', 'like', "%{$term}%")
-//                        );
+//            ->when($system, fn($q) => $q->whereKeyNot($system->id))
+//            ->when($hasTerm, function ($q) use ($needle) {
+//                $q->where(function ($w) use ($needle) {
+//                    $w->where('domain', 'like', $needle)
+//                        ->orWhereHas('mailUsers', fn($u) => $u->where('localpart', 'like', $needle));
 //                });
 //            })
+//            ->withCount(['mailUsers'])
+//            ->with([
+//                'mailUsers' => function ($q) use ($hasTerm, $needle) {
+//                    if ($hasTerm) {
+//                        $q->where('localpart', 'like', $needle);
+//                    }
+//                    $q->orderBy('localpart');
+//                },
+//            ])
 //            ->orderBy('domain')
 //            ->get();
 //
-//        // Vorbereitung für Blade (unverändert)
+//        if ($hasTerm) {
+//            $lower = Str::lower($term);
+//            foreach ($domains as $d) {
+//                if (Str::contains(Str::lower($d->domain), $lower)) {
+//                    $d->setRelation('mailUsers', $d->mailUsers()->orderBy('localpart')->get());
+//                    $d->setRelation('mailAliases', $d->mailAliases()->orderBy('local')->get());
+//                }
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        // ---- Anzeige vorbereiten (mit korrekter Prozent-Berechnung) ----
 //        foreach ($domains as $d) {
 //            $prepared = [];
 //            $domainActive = (bool)($d->is_active ?? true);
 //
 //            foreach ($d->mailUsers as $u) {
-//                $quota  = (int) ($u->quota_mb ?? 0);
-//                $used   = (int) ($u->used_mb ?? 0);
-//                $usage  = $quota > 0 ? min(100, (int) round($used / max(1,$quota) * 100)) : 0;
+//                // Stats aus Settings (Redis → DB Fallback)
+//                $stats = Setting::get("mailbox.{$u->email}", []);
+//                $usedBytes = (int)($stats['used_bytes'] ?? ($u->used_bytes ?? 0));
+//                $messageCount = (int)($stats['message_count'] ?? ($u->message_count ?? 0));
+//
+//                // Anzeige in MiB (nur fürs UI runden)
+//                $usedMiB = (float)round($usedBytes / 1048576, 2);
+//                $quotaMiB = (int)($u->quota_mb ?? 0);
+//
+//                // Prozent aus Bytes/Quota (ohne Vorab-Rundung auf MiB!)
+//                $usage = $quotaMiB > 0
+//                    ? min(100, (int)round($usedBytes / ($quotaMiB * 1048576) * 100))
+//                    : 0;
+//
+//                $mailboxActive = (bool)($u->is_active ?? true);
+//                $effective = $domainActive && $mailboxActive;
+//
+//                $reason = null;
+//                if (!$effective) {
+//                    $reason = !$domainActive ? 'Domain inaktiv'
+//                        : (!$mailboxActive ? 'Postfach inaktiv' : null);
+//                }
+//
+//                $prepared[] = [
+//                    'id' => $u->id,
+//                    'localpart' => (string)$u->localpart,
+//                    'quota_mb' => $quotaMiB,
+//                    'used_mb' => $usedMiB,
+//                    'usage_percent' => $usage,
+//                    'message_count' => $messageCount,
+//                    'is_active' => $mailboxActive,
+//                    'is_effective_active' => $effective,
+//                    'inactive_reason' => $reason,
+//                ];
+//            }
+//
+//            $d->prepared_mailboxes = $prepared;
+//        }
+//
+//        return view('livewire.ui.mail.mailbox-list', [
+//            'domains' => $domains,
+//            'system' => $this->showSystemCard ? $system : null,
+//        ]);
+//    }
+//}
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Mail;
+//
+//use App\Models\Domain;
+//use App\Models\Setting;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+//use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//
+//class MailboxList extends Component
+//{
+//    public string $search = '';
+//    public bool $showSystemCard = false;
+//
+//    #[On('mailbox:updated')]
+//    #[On('mailbox:deleted')]
+//    #[On('mailbox:created')]
+//    public function refreshMailboxList(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->dispatch('$refresh');
+//    }
+//
+//    #[On('focus:domain')]
+//    public function focusDomain(int $id): void
+//    {
+//        // z. B. Domain nach oben holen / scrollen / highlighten
+//        // oder direkt den "+ Postfach" Dialog:
+//        // $this->openMailboxCreate($id);
+//    }
+//
+//    #[On('focus:user')]
+//    public function focusUser(int $id): void
+//    {
+//        // später: Benutzerseite / Filter setzen ...
+//    }
+//
+//    public function openMailboxCreate(int $domainId): void
+//    {
+//        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-create-modal', arguments: [
+//            'domainId' => $domainId,
+//        ]);
+//    }
+//
+//    public function openMailboxEdit(int $domainId): void
+//    {
+//        // $domainId == mailbox_id
+//        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-edit-modal', arguments: [
+//            $domainId,   // <— nur der Wert, kein Key!
+//        ]);
+//    }
+//
+//    public function openMailboxDelete(int $domainId): void
+//    {
+//        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-delete-modal', arguments: [
+//            $domainId,   // <— nur der Wert, kein Key!
+//        ]);
+//    }
+//
+//    public function updateMailboxStats()
+//    {
+//        $started = microtime(true);
+//
+//        Log::channel('mailstats')->info('UI: updateMailboxStats() geklickt', [
+//            'actor' => 'web',
+//            'ip'    => request()->ip() ?? null,
+//        ]);
+//
+//        // Command ausführen
+//        $rc = Artisan::call('mail:update-stats');
+//        $output = Artisan::output();
+//
+//        Log::channel('mailstats')->info('UI: Command beendet', [
+//            'rc'     => $rc,
+//            'ms'     => (int)((microtime(true) - $started) * 1000),
+//            'output' => trim($output),
+//        ]);
+//
+//        // UI auffrischen
+//        $this->dispatch('$refresh');
+//
+//        // Ergebnis toaster
+//        $this->dispatch('toast',
+//            type: $rc === 0 ? 'done' : 'warn',
+//            badge: 'Mailbox',
+//            title: $rc === 0 ? 'Mailbox aktualisiert' : 'Aktualisierung fehlgeschlagen',
+//            text: $rc === 0 ? 'Statistiken wurden aktualisiert.' : 'Siehe logs/mailstats.log',
+//            duration: 6000,
+//        );
+//    }
+//
+//
+//    public function updateMailboxStatsOne(string $email)
+//    {
+//        Artisan::call('mail:update-stats', ['--user' => $email]);
+//        $this->dispatch('$refresh');
+//        $this->dispatch('toast',
+//            type: 'done',
+//            badge: 'Mailbox',
+//            title: 'Mailbox aktualisiert',
+//            text: 'Die Mailbox-Statistiken wurden aktualisiert.',
+//            duration: 6000
+//        );
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        $system   = Domain::query()->where('is_system', true)->first();
+//        $term     = trim($this->search);
+//        $hasTerm  = $term !== '';
+//        $needle   = '%'.str_replace(['%','_'], ['\%','\_'], $term).'%'; // LIKE-sicher
+//
+//        $domains = Domain::query()
+//            ->when($system, fn ($q) => $q->whereKeyNot($system->id))
+//
+//            // Domain selbst ODER MailUser müssen matchen
+//            ->when($hasTerm, function ($q) use ($needle) {
+//                $q->where(function ($w) use ($needle) {
+//                    $w->where('domain', 'like', $needle)
+//                        ->orWhereHas('mailUsers', fn($u) => $u->where('localpart', 'like', $needle));
+//                });
+//            })
+//
+//            ->withCount(['mailUsers'])
+//
+//            // Relationen zunächst ggf. gefiltert laden
+//            ->with([
+//                'mailUsers' => function ($q) use ($hasTerm, $needle) {
+//                    if ($hasTerm) $q->where('localpart', 'like', $needle);
+//                    $q->orderBy('localpart');
+//                },
+//            ])
+//
+//            ->orderBy('domain')
+//            ->get();
+//
+//        // Wenn der Domainname selbst matched → alle Mailboxen/Aliasse vollständig nachladen
+//        if ($hasTerm) {
+//            $lower = Str::lower($term);
+//            foreach ($domains as $d) {
+//                if (Str::contains(Str::lower($d->domain), $lower)) {
+//                    $d->setRelation('mailUsers',   $d->mailUsers()->orderBy('localpart')->get());
+//                    $d->setRelation('mailAliases', $d->mailAliases()->orderBy('local')->get());
+//                }
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        // Vorbereitung für Blade
+//        foreach ($domains as $d) {
+//            $prepared     = [];
+//            $domainActive = (bool)($d->is_active ?? true);
+//
+//            foreach ($d->mailUsers as $u) {
+//                $email = trim($u->email ?? '') !== ''
+//                    ? $u->email
+//                    : ($u->localpart !== '' ? ($u->localpart.'@'.$d->domain) : null);
+//
+//                $stats = $email ? Setting::get("mailbox.$email") : null;
+//
+//                $usedBytes    = is_array($stats) && isset($stats['used_bytes'])    ? (int)$stats['used_bytes']    : (int)($u->used_bytes    ?? 0);
+//                $messageCount = is_array($stats) && isset($stats['message_count']) ? (int)$stats['message_count'] : (int)($u->message_count ?? 0);
+//
+//                $usedMB = (int) round($usedBytes / 1024 / 1024);
+//                $quota  = (int)($u->quota_mb ?? 0);
+//                $usage  = $quota > 0 ? min(100, (int) round($usedMB / max(1, $quota) * 100)) : 0;
 //
 //                $mailboxActive = (bool)($u->is_active ?? true);
 //                $effective     = $domainActive && $mailboxActive;
@@ -208,11 +495,11 @@ class MailboxList extends Component
 //
 //                $prepared[] = [
 //                    'id'                  => $u->id,
-//                    'localpart'           => (string) $u->localpart,
+//                    'localpart'           => (string)$u->localpart,
 //                    'quota_mb'            => $quota,
-//                    'used_mb'             => $used,
 //                    'usage_percent'       => $usage,
-//                    'message_count'       => (int) ($u->message_count ?? $u->mails_count ?? 0),
+//                    'used_mb'             => $usedMB,              // MiB fürs UI
+//                    'message_count'       => $messageCount,
 //                    'is_active'           => $mailboxActive,
 //                    'is_effective_active' => $effective,
 //                    'inactive_reason'     => $reason,
@@ -227,72 +514,228 @@ class MailboxList extends Component
 //            'system'  => $this->showSystemCard ? $system : null,
 //        ]);
 //    }
-
-//    public function render()
-//    {
-//        $system = Domain::query()->where('is_system', true)->first();
+////    public function render()
+////    {
+////        $system   = Domain::query()->where('is_system', true)->first();
+////        $term     = trim($this->search);
+////        $hasTerm  = $term !== '';
+////        $needle   = '%'.str_replace(['%','_'], ['\%','\_'], $term).'%'; // LIKE-sicher
+////
+////        $domains = Domain::query()
+////            ->when($system, fn ($q) => $q->whereKeyNot($system->id))
+////
+////            // Domain selbst ODER MailUser/ Aliasse müssen matchen
+////            ->when($hasTerm, function ($q) use ($needle) {
+////                $q->where(function ($w) use ($needle) {
+////                    $w->where('domain', 'like', $needle)
+////                        ->orWhereHas('mailUsers',   fn($u) => $u->where('localpart', 'like', $needle));
+////                });
+////            })
+////
+////            ->withCount(['mailUsers'])
+////
+////            // Beziehungen zunächst gefiltert laden (damit "test" nur passende Mailboxen zeigt)
+////            ->with([
+////                'mailUsers' => function ($q) use ($hasTerm, $needle) {
+////                    if ($hasTerm) $q->where('localpart', 'like', $needle);
+////                    $q->orderBy('localpart');
+////                },
+////            ])
+////
+////            ->orderBy('domain')
+////            ->get();
+////
+////        // Domains, deren NAME den Suchbegriff trifft → ALLE Mailboxen/Aliasse zeigen
+////        if ($hasTerm) {
+////            $lower = Str::lower($term);
+////            foreach ($domains as $d) {
+////                if (Str::contains(Str::lower($d->domain), $lower)) {
+////                    // volle Relationen nachladen (überschreibt die gefilterten)
+////                    $d->setRelation('mailUsers',   $d->mailUsers()->orderBy('localpart')->get());
+////                    $d->setRelation('mailAliases', $d->mailAliases()->orderBy('local')->get());
+////                }
+////            }
+////        }
+////
+////        // Vorbereitung für Blade (unverändert, arbeitet auf den ggf. gefilterten Relationen)
+////        foreach ($domains as $d) {
+////            $prepared     = [];
+////            $domainActive = (bool)($d->is_active ?? true);
+////
+////            foreach ($d->mailUsers as $u) {
+////                $stats = Setting::get("mailbox.{$u->email}");
+////                $usedBytes = $stats['used_bytes'] ?? ($u->used_bytes ?? 0);
+////                $messageCount = $stats['message_count'] ?? ($u->message_count ?? 0);
+////                $usedMB = (int) round(($usedBytes) / 1024 / 1024);
+////                $quota  = (int)($u->quota_mb ?? 0);
+////                $usage  = $quota > 0 ? min(100, (int) round($usedMB / max(1,$quota) * 100)) : 0;
+////
+////
+//////                $quota = (int)($u->quota_mb ?? 0);
+//////                $used  = (int)($u->used_mb ?? 0);
+//////                $usage = $quota > 0 ? min(100, (int)round($used / max(1, $quota) * 100)) : 0;
+////
+////                $mailboxActive = (bool)($u->is_active ?? true);
+////                $effective     = $domainActive && $mailboxActive;
+////
+////                $reason = null;
+////                if (!$effective) {
+////                    $reason = !$domainActive ? 'Domain inaktiv'
+////                        : (!$mailboxActive ? 'Postfach inaktiv' : null);
+////                }
+////
+////                $prepared[] = [
+////                    'id'                  => $u->id,
+////                    'localpart'           => (string)$u->localpart,
+////                    'quota_mb'            => $quota,
+////                    'usage_percent'       => $usage,
+////                    'used_mb'             => $usedMB,
+////                    'message_count'       => $messageCount,
+////                    'is_active'           => $mailboxActive,
+////                    'is_effective_active' => $effective,
+////                    'inactive_reason'     => $reason,
+////                ];
+////            }
+////
+////            // für Blade
+////            $d->prepared_mailboxes = $prepared;
+////        }
+////
+////        return view('livewire.ui.mail.mailbox-list', [
+////            'domains' => $domains,
+////            'system'  => $this->showSystemCard ? $system : null,
+////        ]);
+////    }
 //
-//        $term = trim($this->search);
+////    public function render()
+////    {
+////        $system = Domain::query()->where('is_system', true)->first();
+////        $term = trim($this->search);
+////
+////        $domains = Domain::query()
+////            ->when($system, fn ($q) => $q->where('id', '!=', $system->id))
+////            ->withCount(['mailUsers','mailAliases'])
+////            ->with([
+////                'mailUsers'   => fn ($q) => $q->orderBy('localpart'),
+////                'mailAliases' => fn ($q) => $q->orderBy('local'),
+////            ])
+////            ->when($term !== '', function ($q) use ($term) {
+////                $q->where(function ($w) use ($term) {
+////                    $w->where('domain', 'like', "%{$term}%")
+////                        ->orWhereHas('mailUsers', fn($u) =>
+////                        $u->where('localpart', 'like', "%{$term}%")
+////                        );
+////                });
+////            })
+////            ->orderBy('domain')
+////            ->get();
+////
+////        // Vorbereitung für Blade (unverändert)
+////        foreach ($domains as $d) {
+////            $prepared = [];
+////            $domainActive = (bool)($d->is_active ?? true);
+////
+////            foreach ($d->mailUsers as $u) {
+////                $quota  = (int) ($u->quota_mb ?? 0);
+////                $used   = (int) ($u->used_mb ?? 0);
+////                $usage  = $quota > 0 ? min(100, (int) round($used / max(1,$quota) * 100)) : 0;
+////
+////                $mailboxActive = (bool)($u->is_active ?? true);
+////                $effective     = $domainActive && $mailboxActive;
+////
+////                $reason = null;
+////                if (!$effective) {
+////                    $reason = !$domainActive ? 'Domain inaktiv'
+////                        : (!$mailboxActive ? 'Postfach inaktiv' : null);
+////                }
+////
+////                $prepared[] = [
+////                    'id'                  => $u->id,
+////                    'localpart'           => (string) $u->localpart,
+////                    'quota_mb'            => $quota,
+////                    'used_mb'             => $used,
+////                    'usage_percent'       => $usage,
+////                    'message_count'       => (int) ($u->message_count ?? $u->mails_count ?? 0),
+////                    'is_active'           => $mailboxActive,
+////                    'is_effective_active' => $effective,
+////                    'inactive_reason'     => $reason,
+////                ];
+////            }
+////
+////            $d->prepared_mailboxes = $prepared;
+////        }
+////
+////        return view('livewire.ui.mail.mailbox-list', [
+////            'domains' => $domains,
+////            'system'  => $this->showSystemCard ? $system : null,
+////        ]);
+////    }
 //
-//        $domains = Domain::query()
-//            ->when($system, fn ($q) => $q->where('id', '!=', $system->id))
-//            ->withCount(['mailUsers','mailAliases'])
-//            ->with([
-//                'mailUsers'   => fn ($q) => $q->orderBy('localpart'),
-//                'mailAliases' => fn ($q) => $q->orderBy('source'),
-//            ])
-//            ->when($term !== '', function ($q) use ($term) {
-//                $q->where(function ($w) use ($term) {
-//                    $w->where('domain', 'like', "%{$term}%")
-//                        ->orWhereHas('mailUsers', fn($u) =>
-//                        $u->where('localpart', 'like', "%{$term}%")
-//                        );
-//                });
-//            })
-//            ->orderBy('domain')
-//            ->get();
-//
-//        // Für das Blade vorbereiten (ohne Relations zu mutieren)
-//        foreach ($domains as $d) {
-//            $prepared = [];
-//            $domainActive = (bool)($d->is_active ?? true);
-//
-//            foreach ($d->mailUsers as $u) {
-//                $quota  = (int) ($u->quota_mb ?? 0);
-//                $used   = (int) ($u->used_mb ?? 0);
-//                $usage  = $quota > 0 ? min(100, (int) round($used / max(1,$quota) * 100)) : 0;
-//
-//                $mailboxActive = (bool)($u->is_active ?? true);
-//                $effective     = $domainActive && $mailboxActive;
-//
-//                $reason = null;
-//                if (!$effective) {
-//                    $reason = !$domainActive ? 'Domain inaktiv'
-//                        : (!$mailboxActive ? 'Postfach inaktiv' : null);
-//                }
-//
-//                $prepared[] = [
-//                    'id'                  => $u->id,
-//                    'localpart'           => (string) $u->localpart,
-//                    'quota_mb'            => $quota,
-//                    'used_mb'             => $used,
-//                    'usage_percent'       => $usage,
-//                    'message_count'       => (int) ($u->message_count ?? $u->mails_count ?? 0),
-//                    'is_active'           => $mailboxActive,          // ursprünglicher Flag (falls du ihn brauchst)
-//                    'is_effective_active' => $effective,              // ← NEU: Domain & Mailbox aktiv?
-//                    'inactive_reason'     => $reason,                 // ← NEU: warum gesperrt
-//                ];
-//            }
-//
-//            $d->prepared_mailboxes = $prepared;
-//        }
-//
-//        return view('livewire.ui.mail.mailbox-list', [
-//            'domains' => $domains,
-//            'system'  => $this->showSystemCard ? $system : null,
-//        ]);
-//    }
-}
+////    public function render()
+////    {
+////        $system = Domain::query()->where('is_system', true)->first();
+////
+////        $term = trim($this->search);
+////
+////        $domains = Domain::query()
+////            ->when($system, fn ($q) => $q->where('id', '!=', $system->id))
+////            ->withCount(['mailUsers','mailAliases'])
+////            ->with([
+////                'mailUsers'   => fn ($q) => $q->orderBy('localpart'),
+////                'mailAliases' => fn ($q) => $q->orderBy('source'),
+////            ])
+////            ->when($term !== '', function ($q) use ($term) {
+////                $q->where(function ($w) use ($term) {
+////                    $w->where('domain', 'like', "%{$term}%")
+////                        ->orWhereHas('mailUsers', fn($u) =>
+////                        $u->where('localpart', 'like', "%{$term}%")
+////                        );
+////                });
+////            })
+////            ->orderBy('domain')
+////            ->get();
+////
+////        // Für das Blade vorbereiten (ohne Relations zu mutieren)
+////        foreach ($domains as $d) {
+////            $prepared = [];
+////            $domainActive = (bool)($d->is_active ?? true);
+////
+////            foreach ($d->mailUsers as $u) {
+////                $quota  = (int) ($u->quota_mb ?? 0);
+////                $used   = (int) ($u->used_mb ?? 0);
+////                $usage  = $quota > 0 ? min(100, (int) round($used / max(1,$quota) * 100)) : 0;
+////
+////                $mailboxActive = (bool)($u->is_active ?? true);
+////                $effective     = $domainActive && $mailboxActive;
+////
+////                $reason = null;
+////                if (!$effective) {
+////                    $reason = !$domainActive ? 'Domain inaktiv'
+////                        : (!$mailboxActive ? 'Postfach inaktiv' : null);
+////                }
+////
+////                $prepared[] = [
+////                    'id'                  => $u->id,
+////                    'localpart'           => (string) $u->localpart,
+////                    'quota_mb'            => $quota,
+////                    'used_mb'             => $used,
+////                    'usage_percent'       => $usage,
+////                    'message_count'       => (int) ($u->message_count ?? $u->mails_count ?? 0),
+////                    'is_active'           => $mailboxActive,          // ursprünglicher Flag (falls du ihn brauchst)
+////                    'is_effective_active' => $effective,              // ← NEU: Domain & Mailbox aktiv?
+////                    'inactive_reason'     => $reason,                 // ← NEU: warum gesperrt
+////                ];
+////            }
+////
+////            $d->prepared_mailboxes = $prepared;
+////        }
+////
+////        return view('livewire.ui.mail.mailbox-list', [
+////            'domains' => $domains,
+////            'system'  => $this->showSystemCard ? $system : null,
+////        ]);
+////    }
+//}
 
 
 

app/Livewire/Ui/Mail/Modal/MailboxCreateModal.php

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class MailboxCreateModal extends ModalComponent
     {
         // alle Nicht-System-Domains in Select
         $this->domains = Domain::query()
-            ->where('is_system', false)
+            ->where('is_system', false)->where('is_server', false)
             ->orderBy('domain')->get(['id', 'domain'])->toArray();
 
         // vorselektieren falls mitgegeben, sonst 1. Domain (falls vorhanden)
@@ -291,251 +291,3 @@ class MailboxCreateModal extends ModalComponent
         return view('livewire.ui.mail.modal.mailbox-create-modal');
     }
 }
-
-//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Mail\Modal;
-//
-//use App\Models\Domain;
-//use App\Models\MailUser;
-//use Illuminate\Database\QueryException;
-//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
-//use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
-//use Livewire\Attributes\On;
-//use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
-//
-//class MailboxCreateModal extends ModalComponent
-//{
-//    // optional vorselektierte Domain
-//    public ?int $domain_id = null;
-//
-//    // Anzeige
-//    public string $domain_name = '';
-//    /** @var array<int,array{id:int,domain:string}> */
-//    public array $domains = [];
-//    public string $email_preview = '';
-//
-//    public string $localpart = '';
-//    public ?string $display_name = null;
-//    public ?string $password = null;
-//    public int $quota_mb = 0;
-//    public ?int $rate_limit_per_hour = null;
-//    public bool $is_active = true;
-//    public bool $must_change_pw = true;
-//
-//    // Limits / Status
-//    public ?int $limit_max_mailboxes = null;
-//    public ?int $limit_default_quota_mb = null;
-//    public ?int $limit_max_quota_per_mb = null;
-//    public ?int $limit_total_quota_mb = null; // 0 = unlimitiert
-//    public ?int $limit_domain_rate_per_hour = null;
-//    public bool $allow_rate_limit_override = false;
-//
-//    public int $mailbox_count_used = 0;
-//    public int $domain_storage_used_mb = 0;
-//
-//    // Hints/Flags
-//    public string $quota_hint = '';
-//    public bool $rate_limit_readonly = false;
-//    public bool $no_mailbox_slots = false;
-//    public bool $no_storage_left = false;
-//    public bool $can_create = true;
-//    public string $block_reason = '';
-//
-//    /* ---------- Validation ---------- */
-//    protected function rules(): array
-//    {
-//        $maxPerMailbox = $this->limit_max_quota_per_mb ?? PHP_INT_MAX;
-//        $remainingByTotal = (is_null($this->limit_total_quota_mb) || (int)$this->limit_total_quota_mb === 0)
-//            ? PHP_INT_MAX
-//            : max(0, (int)$this->limit_total_quota_mb - (int)$this->domain_storage_used_mb);
-//        $cap = min($maxPerMailbox, $remainingByTotal);
-//
-//        return [
-//            'domain_id' => ['required', Rule::exists('domains', 'id')],
-//            'localpart' => [
-//                'required', 'max:191', 'regex:/^[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+$/',
-//                Rule::unique('mail_users', 'localpart')->where(fn($q) => $q->where('domain_id', $this->domain_id)),
-//            ],
-//            'display_name' => ['nullable', 'max:191'],
-//            'password' => ['nullable', 'min:8'],
-//            'quota_mb' => ['required', 'integer', 'min:0', 'max:' . $cap],
-//            'rate_limit_per_hour' => ['nullable', 'integer', 'min:1'],
-//            'is_active' => ['boolean'],
-//            'must_change_pw' => ['boolean'],
-//        ];
-//    }
-//
-//    /* ---------- Lifecycle ---------- */
-//    public function mount(?int $domainId = null): void
-//    {
-//        // alle Nicht-System-Domains in Select
-//        $this->domains = Domain::query()
-//            ->where('is_system', false)
-//            ->orderBy('domain')->get(['id', 'domain'])->toArray();
-//
-//        // vorselektieren falls mitgegeben, sonst 1. Domain (falls vorhanden)
-//        $this->domain_id = $domainId ?: ($this->domains[0]['id'] ?? null);
-//
-//        // Limits + Anzeige laden
-//        $this->syncDomainContext();
-//    }
-//
-//    public function updatedDomainId(): void
-//    {
-//        $this->resetErrorBag(); // scoped unique etc.
-//        $this->syncDomainContext();
-//    }
-//
-//    public function updatedLocalpart(): void
-//    {
-//        $this->localpart = strtolower(trim($this->localpart));
-//        $this->rebuildEmailPreview();
-//    }
-//
-//    public function updatedQuotaMb(): void
-//    {
-//        $this->recomputeQuotaHints();
-//        $this->recomputeBlockers();
-//    }
-//
-//    /* ---------- Helpers ---------- */
-//    private function syncDomainContext(): void
-//    {
-//        if (!$this->domain_id) return;
-//
-//        $d = Domain::query()
-//            ->withCount('mailUsers')
-//            ->withSum('mailUsers as used_storage_mb', 'quota_mb')
-//            ->findOrFail($this->domain_id);
-//
-//        $this->domain_name = $d->domain;
-//        $this->limit_max_mailboxes = (int)$d->max_mailboxes;
-//        $this->limit_default_quota_mb = (int)$d->default_quota_mb;
-//        $this->limit_max_quota_per_mb = $d->max_quota_per_mailbox_mb !== null ? (int)$d->max_quota_per_mailbox_mb : null;
-//        $this->limit_total_quota_mb = (int)$d->total_quota_mb; // 0 = unlimitiert
-//        $this->limit_domain_rate_per_hour = $d->rate_limit_per_hour !== null ? (int)$d->rate_limit_per_hour : null;
-//        $this->allow_rate_limit_override = (bool)$d->rate_limit_override;
-//
-//        $this->mailbox_count_used = (int)$d->mail_users_count;
-//        $this->domain_storage_used_mb = (int)($d->used_storage_mb ?? 0);
-//
-//        // Defaults
-//        $this->quota_mb = $this->limit_default_quota_mb ?? 0;
-//        if (!$this->allow_rate_limit_override) {
-//            $this->rate_limit_per_hour = $this->limit_domain_rate_per_hour;
-//            $this->rate_limit_readonly = true;
-//        } else {
-//            $this->rate_limit_per_hour = $this->limit_domain_rate_per_hour;
-//            $this->rate_limit_readonly = false;
-//        }
-//
-//        $this->rebuildEmailPreview();
-//        $this->recomputeQuotaHints();
-//        $this->recomputeBlockers();
-//    }
-//
-//    private function rebuildEmailPreview(): void
-//    {
-//        $this->email_preview = $this->localpart && $this->domain_name
-//            ? ($this->localpart . '@' . $this->domain_name) : '';
-//    }
-//
-//    private function recomputeQuotaHints(): void
-//    {
-//        $parts = [];
-//
-//        if (!is_null($this->limit_total_quota_mb) && (int)$this->limit_total_quota_mb > 0) {
-//            $remainingNow = max(0, (int)$this->limit_total_quota_mb - (int)$this->domain_storage_used_mb);
-//            $remainingAfter = max(0, $remainingNow - max(0, (int)$this->quota_mb));
-//            $parts[] = "Verbleibend jetzt: {$remainingNow} MiB";
-//            $parts[] = "nach Speichern: {$remainingAfter} MiB";
-//        }
-//        if (!is_null($this->limit_max_quota_per_mb)) $parts[] = "Max {$this->limit_max_quota_per_mb} MiB pro Postfach";
-//        if (!is_null($this->limit_default_quota_mb)) $parts[] = "Standard: {$this->limit_default_quota_mb} MiB";
-//
-//        $this->quota_hint = implode(' · ', $parts);
-//    }
-//
-//    private function recomputeBlockers(): void
-//    {
-//        // Slots
-//        $this->no_mailbox_slots = false;
-//        if (!is_null($this->limit_max_mailboxes)) {
-//            $free = (int)$this->limit_max_mailboxes - (int)$this->mailbox_count_used;
-//            if ($free <= 0) $this->no_mailbox_slots = true;
-//        }
-//
-//        // Speicher
-//        $this->no_storage_left = false;
-//        if (!is_null($this->limit_total_quota_mb) && (int)$this->limit_total_quota_mb > 0) {
-//            $remaining = (int)$this->limit_total_quota_mb - (int)$this->domain_storage_used_mb;
-//            if ($remaining <= 0) $this->no_storage_left = true;
-//        }
-//
-//        $reasons = [];
-//        if ($this->no_mailbox_slots) $reasons[] = 'Keine freien Postfach-Slots in dieser Domain.';
-//        if ($this->no_storage_left) $reasons[] = 'Kein Domain-Speicher mehr verfügbar.';
-//        $this->block_reason = implode(' ', $reasons);
-//        $this->can_create = !($this->no_mailbox_slots || $this->no_storage_left);
-//    }
-//
-//    /* ---------- Save ---------- */
-//    #[On('mailbox:create')]
-//    public function save(): void
-//    {
-//        $this->recomputeBlockers();
-//        if (!$this->can_create) {
-//            $this->addError('domain_id', $this->block_reason ?: 'Erstellung aktuell nicht möglich.');
-//            return;
-//        }
-//
-//        $data = $this->validate();
-//        $email = $data['localpart'] . '@' . $this->domain_name;
-//
-//        try {
-//            $u = new MailUser();
-//            $u->domain_id = $data['domain_id'];
-//            $u->localpart = $data['localpart'];
-//            $u->email = $email;
-//            $u->display_name = $this->display_name ?: null;
-//            $u->password_hash = $this->password ? Hash::make($this->password) : null;
-//            $u->is_system = false;
-//            $u->is_active = (bool)$data['is_active'];
-//            $u->must_change_pw = (bool)$data['must_change_pw'];
-//            $u->quota_mb = (int)$data['quota_mb'];
-//            $u->rate_limit_per_hour = $data['rate_limit_per_hour'];
-//            $u->save();
-//        } catch (QueryException $e) {
-//            $msg = strtolower($e->getMessage());
-//            if (str_contains($msg, 'mail_users_domain_localpart_unique')) {
-//                $this->addError('localpart', 'Dieses Postfach existiert in dieser Domain bereits.');
-//                return;
-//            }
-//            if (str_contains($msg, 'mail_users_email_unique')) {
-//                $this->addError('localpart', 'Diese E-Mail-Adresse ist bereits vergeben.');
-//                return;
-//            }
-//            throw $e;
-//        }
-//
-//        $this->dispatch('mailbox:created');
-//        $this->dispatch('closeModal');
-//        $this->dispatch('toast',
-//            type: 'done',
-//            badge: 'Postfach',
-//            title: 'Postfach angelegt',
-//            text: 'Das Postfach <b>' . e($email) . '</b> wurde erfolgreich angelegt.',
-//            duration: 6000
-//        );
-//
-//    }
-//
-//    public static function modalMaxWidth(): string
-//    {
-//        return '3xl';
-//    }
-//
-//    public function render()
-//    {
-//        return view('livewire.ui.mail.modal.mailbox-create-modal');
-//    }
-//}

app/Livewire/Ui/Mail/QueueCard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Mail;
+
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class QueueCard extends Component
+{
+    public int $active = 0;
+    public int $deferred = 0;
+    public ?string $oldestAge = null;
+
+    public function mount(): void { $this->load(); }
+    public function render() { return view('livewire.ui.mail.queue-card'); }
+    public function refresh(): void { $this->load(); }
+
+    protected function load(): void
+    {
+        $out = trim(@shell_exec('postqueue -p 2>/dev/null') ?? '');
+        $this->active = preg_match_all('/^[A-F0-9]{10}\*?\s+/mi', $out);            // grob
+        $this->deferred = preg_match_all('/\s+(\(deferred\))/mi', $out);
+        // älteste Mail grob: erste Queue-ID-Zeile → Zeit parsen (optional)
+        $this->oldestAge = $this->active + $this->deferred > 0 ? '~'.date('H:i') : '–';
+    }
+
+    public function flush(): void
+    {
+        @shell_exec('postqueue -f >/dev/null 2>&1 &');
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type:'info', title:'Queue flush gestartet');
+    }
+
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Nx/Dashboard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Nx;
+
+use App\Models\BackupJob;
+use App\Models\BackupPolicy;
+use App\Models\Domain;
+use App\Models\MailUser;
+use App\Models\SandboxRoute;
+use App\Models\Setting as SettingModel;
+use App\Support\CacheVer;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Dashboard · Mailwolt')]
+class Dashboard extends Component
+{
+    public function render()
+    {
+        $services = $this->loadServices();
+
+        [$cpu, $cpuCores, $cpuMhz]                               = $this->cpu();
+        [$ramPercent, $ramUsed, $ramTotal]                       = $this->ram();
+        [$load1, $load5, $load15]                                = $this->load();
+        [$uptimeDays, $uptimeHours]                              = $this->uptime();
+        [$diskUsedPercent, $diskUsedGb, $diskFreeGb, $diskTotalGb] = $this->disk();
+
+        $servicesActive = count(array_filter($services, fn($s) => $s['status'] === 'online'));
+
+        // Echte Zertifikatsdateien prüfen — nicht nur DB-Wert (kann veraltet sein)
+        $uiDomain = (string) SettingModel::get('ui_domain', '');
+        $sslConfigured = !$uiDomain
+            || file_exists("/etc/letsencrypt/renewal/{$uiDomain}.conf")
+            || is_dir("/etc/letsencrypt/live/{$uiDomain}");
+        // DB-Wert nachziehen damit Banner nach einmaligem Check dauerhaft weg ist
+        if ($sslConfigured && SettingModel::get('ssl_configured', '0') !== '1') {
+            SettingModel::set('ssl_configured', '1');
+        }
+
+        return view('livewire.ui.nx.dashboard', [
+            'sslConfigured'   => $sslConfigured,
+            'domainCount'     => Domain::where('is_system', false)->where('is_server', false)->count(),
+            'mailboxCount'    => MailUser::where('is_system', false)->where('is_active', true)->count(),
+            'servicesActive'  => $servicesActive,
+            'servicesTotal'   => count($services),
+            'alertCount'      => SandboxRoute::where('is_active', true)->count(),
+            'sandboxAlerts'   => SandboxRoute::activeRoutes(),
+            'backup'          => $this->backupData(),
+            'mailHostname'    => gethostname() ?: 'mailserver',
+            'services'        => $services,
+            'cpu'             => $cpu,
+            'cpuCores'        => $cpuCores,
+            'cpuMhz'          => $cpuMhz,
+            'ramPercent'      => $ramPercent,
+            'ramUsed'         => $ramUsed,
+            'ramTotal'        => $ramTotal,
+            'load1'           => $load1,
+            'load5'           => $load5,
+            'load15'          => $load15,
+            'uptimeDays'      => $uptimeDays,
+            'uptimeHours'     => $uptimeHours,
+            'diskUsedPercent' => $diskUsedPercent,
+            'diskUsedGb'      => $diskUsedGb,
+            'diskFreeGb'      => $diskFreeGb,
+            'diskTotalGb'     => $diskTotalGb,
+            'updateLatest'    => Cache::get('updates:latest_raw') ?: (Cache::get('updates:latest') ? 'v' . Cache::get('updates:latest') : null),
+            ...$this->mailSecurity(),
+            'ports'           => $this->ports(),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+
+    private function loadServices(): array
+    {
+        $allCards = config('woltguard.cards', []);
+        $dashKeys = config('woltguard.dashboard', array_keys($allCards));
+
+        // 1) Monit-Cache für nicht-optionale Dienste
+        $cached     = Cache::get(CacheVer::k('health:services'), []);
+        $monitRows  = $cached['rows'] ?? [];
+        $monitIndex = [];
+        foreach ($monitRows as $r) {
+            $monitIndex[strtolower($r['name'] ?? '')] = $r;
+        }
+
+        $rows = [];
+        foreach ($dashKeys as $key) {
+            $card = $allCards[$key] ?? null;
+            if (!$card) continue;
+            $optional = $card['optional'] ?? false;
+
+            // Optionale Dienste (z.B. ClamAV) immer live prüfen – Monit-Cache kann veraltet sein
+            if (!$optional && isset($monitIndex[strtolower($card['label'] ?? '')])) {
+                $rows[] = $monitIndex[strtolower($card['label'])];
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $isOk = false;
+            foreach ($card['sources'] as $src) {
+                if ($this->probeSource($src)) { $isOk = true; break; }
+            }
+            if (!$isOk && $optional) continue;
+            $rows[] = ['label' => $card['label'], 'hint' => $card['hint'], 'ok' => $isOk];
+        }
+
+        // Fallback: wenn gar keine Daten, alle live proben
+        if (empty($rows) && !empty($monitRows)) {
+            $rows = $monitRows;
+        }
+
+        return array_map(fn($r) => [
+            'name'   => $r['label'] ?? ucfirst($r['name'] ?? ''),
+            'type'   => $r['hint']  ?? '',
+            'status' => ($r['ok'] ?? false) ? 'online' : 'offline',
+        ], $rows);
+    }
+
+    private function probeSource(string $src): bool
+    {
+        if (str_starts_with($src, 'systemd:')) {
+            $unit = substr($src, 8);
+            $exit = null;
+            @exec("systemctl is-active --quiet " . escapeshellarg($unit) . " 2>/dev/null", $_, $exit);
+            return $exit === 0;
+        }
+        if (str_starts_with($src, 'tcp:')) {
+            [, $host, $port] = explode(':', $src, 3);
+            $fp = @fsockopen($host, (int)$port, $e1, $e2, 1);
+            if (is_resource($fp)) { fclose($fp); return true; }
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (str_starts_with($src, 'socket:')) {
+            return @file_exists(substr($src, 7));
+        }
+        if ($src === 'db') {
+            try { \Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB::connection()->getPdo(); return true; }
+            catch (\Throwable) { return false; }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private function ports(): array
+    {
+        $check = [25, 465, 587, 110, 143, 993, 995, 80, 443];
+        $out   = trim(@shell_exec('ss -tlnH 2>/dev/null') ?? '');
+        $listening = [];
+        foreach (explode("\n", $out) as $line) {
+            if (preg_match('/:(\d+)\s/', $line, $m)) {
+                $listening[(int)$m[1]] = true;
+            }
+        }
+        $result = [];
+        foreach ($check as $port) {
+            $result[$port] = isset($listening[$port]);
+        }
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    private function mailSecurity(): array
+    {
+        // rspamd metrics from cache (populated by spamav:collect every 5 min)
+        $av = Cache::get('dash.spamav') ?? SettingModel::get('spamav.metrics', []);
+
+        $spam   = (int)($av['spam']   ?? 0);
+        $reject = (int)($av['reject'] ?? 0);
+        $ham    = (int)($av['ham']    ?? 0);
+        $clamVer = $av['clamVer'] ?? '—';
+
+        // Postfix queue counts (active + deferred)
+        $queueOut = trim(@shell_exec('postqueue -p 2>/dev/null') ?? '');
+        $qActive  = preg_match_all('/^[A-F0-9]{9,}\*?\s+/mi', $queueOut);
+        $qDeferred = substr_count($queueOut, '(deferred)');
+        $qTotal   = $qActive + $qDeferred;
+
+        return [
+            'spamBlocked' => $spam + $reject,
+            'spamTagged'  => $spam,
+            'spamRejected'=> $reject,
+            'hamCount'    => $ham,
+            'clamVer'     => $clamVer,
+            'queueTotal'  => $qTotal,
+            'queueDeferred' => $qDeferred,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    private function cpu(): array
+    {
+        $cores = (int)(shell_exec("nproc 2>/dev/null") ?: 1);
+        $mhz   = round((float)shell_exec("awk '/^cpu MHz/{s+=$4;n++}END{if(n)print s/n}' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null") / 1000, 1);
+        $s1    = $this->stat(); usleep(400000); $s2 = $this->stat();
+        $idle1 = $s1[3] + ($s1[4] ?? 0); $idle2 = $s2[3] + ($s2[4] ?? 0);
+        $dt    = array_sum($s2) - array_sum($s1);
+        $cpu   = $dt > 0 ? max(0, min(100, round(($dt - ($idle2 - $idle1)) / $dt * 100))) : 0;
+        return [$cpu, $cores, $mhz ?: '—'];
+    }
+
+    private function stat(): array
+    {
+        $p = preg_split('/\s+/', trim(shell_exec("head -1 /proc/stat 2>/dev/null") ?: ''));
+        array_shift($p);
+        return array_map('intval', $p);
+    }
+
+    private function ram(): array
+    {
+        preg_match('/MemTotal:\s+(\d+)/',     shell_exec("cat /proc/meminfo") ?: '', $mt);
+        preg_match('/MemAvailable:\s+(\d+)/', shell_exec("cat /proc/meminfo") ?: '', $ma);
+        $total = (int)($mt[1] ?? 0); $avail = (int)($ma[1] ?? 0); $used = $total - $avail;
+        return [$total > 0 ? round($used / $total * 100) : 0, round($used / 1048576, 1), round($total / 1048576, 1)];
+    }
+
+    private function backupData(): array
+    {
+        $policy = BackupPolicy::first();
+        if (!$policy) {
+            return ['status' => 'unconfigured', 'last_at' => null, 'last_at_full' => null, 'size' => null, 'duration' => null, 'next_at' => null, 'enabled' => false];
+        }
+
+        $running = BackupJob::whereIn('status', ['queued', 'running'])->exists();
+        if ($running) {
+            $status = 'running';
+        } elseif ($policy->last_run_at === null) {
+            $status = 'pending';
+        } else {
+            $status = $policy->last_status ?? 'unknown';
+        }
+
+        $size = ($policy->last_size_bytes ?? 0) > 0 ? $this->fmtBytes($policy->last_size_bytes) : null;
+
+        $duration = null;
+        $lastJob  = BackupJob::where('status', 'ok')->latest('finished_at')->first();
+        if ($lastJob && $lastJob->started_at && $lastJob->finished_at) {
+            $secs = $lastJob->started_at->diffInSeconds($lastJob->finished_at);
+            $duration = $secs >= 60
+                ? round($secs / 60) . ' min'
+                : $secs . 's';
+        }
+
+        $next = null;
+        if ($policy->enabled && $policy->schedule_cron) {
+            try {
+                $cron = new \Cron\CronExpression($policy->schedule_cron);
+                $next = $cron->getNextRunDate()->format('d.m.Y H:i');
+            } catch (\Throwable) {}
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'status'       => $status,
+            'last_at'      => $policy->last_run_at?->diffForHumans(),
+            'last_at_full' => $policy->last_run_at?->format('d.m.Y H:i'),
+            'size'         => $size,
+            'duration'     => $duration,
+            'next_at'      => $next,
+            'enabled'      => (bool) $policy->enabled,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    private function fmtBytes(int $bytes): string
+    {
+        $units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
+        $i = 0;
+        $v = (float) $bytes;
+        while ($v >= 1024 && $i < 4) { $v /= 1024; $i++; }
+        return number_format($v, $i <= 1 ? 0 : 1) . ' ' . $units[$i];
+    }
+
+    private function load(): array
+    {
+        $p = explode(' ', trim(shell_exec("cat /proc/loadavg") ?: ''));
+        return [$p[0] ?? '0.00', $p[1] ?? '0.00', $p[2] ?? '0.00'];
+    }
+
+    private function uptime(): array
+    {
+        $s = (int)(float)(shell_exec("awk '{print $1}' /proc/uptime") ?: 0);
+        return [intdiv($s, 86400), intdiv($s % 86400, 3600)];
+    }
+
+    private function disk(): array
+    {
+        $p = preg_split('/\s+/', trim(shell_exec("df -BG / 2>/dev/null | tail -1") ?: ''));
+        $total = (int)($p[1] ?? 0); $used = (int)($p[2] ?? 0); $free = (int)($p[3] ?? 0);
+        return [$total > 0 ? round($used / $total * 100) : 0, $used, $free, $total];
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Nx/Domain/DnsDkim.php

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Nx\Domain;
+
+use App\Models\Domain;
+use App\Services\DkimService;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Domain · Mailwolt')]
+class DnsDkim extends Component
+{
+    #[On('domain-updated')]
+    #[On('domain-created')]
+    #[On('domain:delete')]
+    public function refresh(): void {}
+
+    public function openDns(int $id): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.domain.modal.domain-dns-modal', arguments: ['domainId' => $id]);
+    }
+
+    public function openDelete(int $id): void
+    {
+        $domain = Domain::findOrFail($id);
+        if ($domain->is_system) {
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'forbidden', badge: 'System-Domain',
+                title: 'Domain', text: 'System-Domains können nicht gelöscht werden.', duration: 4000);
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.domain.modal.domain-delete-modal', arguments: ['domainId' => $id]);
+    }
+
+    public function regenerateDkim(int $id): void
+    {
+        $domain   = Domain::findOrFail($id);
+        $selector = optional($domain->dkimKeys()->where('is_active', true)->latest()->first())->selector
+            ?: (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'clb1');
+
+        try {
+            /** @var DkimService $svc */
+            $svc  = app(DkimService::class);
+            $svc->generateForDomain($domain, 2048, $selector);
+
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'done', badge: 'DKIM',
+                title: 'DKIM erneuert', text: "Schlüssel für <b>{$domain->domain}</b> wurde neu generiert.", duration: 5000);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'error', badge: 'DKIM',
+                title: 'Fehler', text: $e->getMessage(), duration: 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function dkimReady(string $domain, string $selector): bool
+    {
+        $path = storage_path("app/private/dkim/{$domain}/{$selector}.private");
+        return is_file($path) && filesize($path) > 0;
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        $defaultSelector = (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'clb1');
+
+        $mapped = Domain::where('is_server', false)
+            ->with(['dkimKeys' => fn($q) => $q->where('is_active', true)->latest()])
+            ->orderBy('domain')
+            ->get()
+            ->map(function (Domain $d) use ($defaultSelector) {
+                $key      = $d->dkimKeys->first();
+                $selector = $key?->selector ?? $defaultSelector;
+                $d->setAttribute('dkim_selector', $selector);
+                $d->setAttribute('dkim_ready',    $this->dkimReady($d->domain, $selector));
+                $d->setAttribute('dkim_txt',      $key?->asTxtValue() ?? '');
+                return $d;
+            });
+
+        $systemDomains = $mapped->where('is_system', true)->values();
+        $userDomains   = $mapped->where('is_system', false)->values();
+
+        return view('livewire.ui.nx.domain.dns-dkim', compact('systemDomains', 'userDomains'));
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Nx/Domain/DomainList.php

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Nx\Domain;
+
+use App\Models\Domain;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Url;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Domains · Mailwolt')]
+class DomainList extends Component
+{
+    #[Url(as: 'q', keep: true)]
+    public string $search = '';
+
+    #[On('domain-updated')]
+    #[On('domain-created')]
+    #[On('domain:delete')]
+    public function refresh(): void {}
+
+    public function openCreate(): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.domain.modal.domain-create-modal');
+    }
+
+    public function openEdit(int $id): void
+    {
+        if ($this->isSystem($id)) return;
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.domain.modal.domain-edit-modal', arguments: ['domainId' => $id]);
+    }
+
+    public function openLimits(int $id): void
+    {
+        if ($this->isSystem($id)) return;
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.domain.modal.domain-limits-modal', arguments: ['domainId' => $id]);
+    }
+
+    public function openDns(int $id): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.domain.modal.domain-dns-modal', arguments: ['domainId' => $id]);
+    }
+
+    public function openDelete(int $id): void
+    {
+        if ($this->isSystem($id)) return;
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.domain.modal.domain-delete-modal', arguments: ['domainId' => $id]);
+    }
+
+    private function isSystem(int $id): bool
+    {
+        $domain = Domain::findOrFail($id);
+        if ($domain->is_system) {
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'forbidden', badge: 'System-Domain',
+                title: 'Domain', text: 'Diese Domain ist als System-Domain markiert und kann nicht bearbeitet werden.', duration: 0);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        $query = Domain::where('is_system', false)
+            ->where('is_server', false)
+            ->withCount(['mailUsers as mailboxes_count', 'mailAliases as aliases_count'])
+            ->with(['dkimKeys' => fn($q) => $q->where('is_active', true)->latest()])
+            ->orderBy('domain');
+
+        if ($this->search !== '') {
+            $query->where('domain', 'like', '%' . $this->search . '%');
+        }
+
+        $domains = $query->get()->map(function (Domain $d) {
+            $tags = is_array($d->tags) ? $d->tags : [];
+            $d->setAttribute('visible_tags', array_slice($tags, 0, 2));
+            $d->setAttribute('extra_tags', max(count($tags) - 2, 0));
+            return $d;
+        });
+
+        $systemDomain = Domain::where('is_system', true)
+            ->withCount(['mailUsers as mailboxes_count', 'mailAliases as aliases_count'])
+            ->with(['dkimKeys' => fn($q) => $q->where('is_active', true)->latest()])
+            ->first();
+        $total = Domain::where('is_system', false)->where('is_server', false)->count();
+
+        return view('livewire.ui.nx.domain.domain-list', compact('domains', 'systemDomain', 'total'));
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Nx/Mail/AliasList.php

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Nx\Mail;
+
+use App\Models\Domain;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Aliasse · Mailwolt')]
+class AliasList extends Component
+{
+    public string $search = '';
+
+    #[On('alias:created')]
+    #[On('alias:updated')]
+    #[On('alias:deleted')]
+    public function refreshAliasList(): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('$refresh');
+    }
+
+    public function openAliasCreate(int $domainId): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.alias-form-modal', arguments: [
+            'domainId' => $domainId,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function openAliasEdit(int $aliasId): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.alias-form-modal', arguments: [
+            'aliasId' => $aliasId,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function openAliasDelete(int $aliasId): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.alias-delete-modal', arguments: [
+            'aliasId' => $aliasId,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        $term    = trim($this->search);
+        $hasTerm = $term !== '';
+        $needle  = '%' . str_replace(['%', '_'], ['\%', '\_'], $term) . '%';
+
+        $domains = Domain::query()
+            ->where('is_system', false)
+            ->where('is_server', false)
+            ->when($hasTerm, function ($q) use ($needle) {
+                $q->where(function ($w) use ($needle) {
+                    $w->where('domain', 'like', $needle)
+                        ->orWhereHas('mailAliases', fn($a) => $a
+                            ->where('is_system', false)
+                            ->where(fn($x) => $x
+                                ->where('local', 'like', $needle)
+                                ->orWhere('destination', 'like', $needle)
+                            )
+                        );
+                });
+            })
+            ->withCount(['mailAliases as aliases_count' => fn($a) => $a->where('is_system', false)])
+            ->with(['mailAliases' => function ($q) use ($hasTerm, $needle) {
+                $q->where('is_system', false);
+                if ($hasTerm) {
+                    $q->where(fn($x) => $x
+                        ->where('local', 'like', $needle)
+                        ->orWhere('destination', 'like', $needle)
+                    );
+                }
+                $q->orderBy('local');
+            }])
+            ->orderBy('domain')
+            ->get();
+
+        if ($hasTerm) {
+            $lower = Str::lower($term);
+            foreach ($domains as $d) {
+                if (Str::contains(Str::lower($d->domain), $lower)) {
+                    $d->setRelation('mailAliases', $d->mailAliases()
+                        ->where('is_system', false)
+                        ->orderBy('local')
+                        ->get()
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $totalAliases = $domains->sum('aliases_count');
+
+        return view('livewire.ui.nx.mail.alias-list', [
+            'domains'      => $domains,
+            'totalAliases' => $totalAliases,
+        ]);
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Nx/Mail/MailboxList.php

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Nx\Mail;
+
+use App\Models\Domain;
+use App\Models\MailUser;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Postfächer · Mailwolt')]
+class MailboxList extends Component
+{
+    public string $search = '';
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        Artisan::call('mail:update-stats');
+    }
+
+    #[On('mailbox:updated')]
+    #[On('mailbox:deleted')]
+    #[On('mailbox:created')]
+    public function refreshMailboxList(): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('$refresh');
+    }
+
+    public function openMailboxCreate(int $domainId): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-create-modal', arguments: [
+            'domainId' => $domainId,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function openMailboxEdit(int $mailUserId): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-edit-modal', arguments: [
+            $mailUserId,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function openMailboxDelete(int $mailUserId): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-delete-modal', arguments: [
+            $mailUserId,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function updateMailboxStats(): void
+    {
+        Artisan::call('mail:update-stats');
+        $this->dispatch('$refresh');
+        $this->dispatch('toast',
+            type: 'done',
+            badge: 'Mailbox',
+            title: 'Statistiken aktualisiert',
+            text: 'Alle Mailbox-Statistiken wurden neu berechnet.',
+            duration: 4000,
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function updateSingleStat(int $mailUserId): void
+    {
+        $u = MailUser::with('domain:id,domain')->find($mailUserId);
+        if (! $u) return;
+
+        $email = (string) ($u->getRawOriginal('email') ?? '');
+        if (! $email) return;
+
+        Artisan::call('mail:update-stats', ['--user' => $email]);
+        $this->dispatch('$refresh');
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        $term    = trim($this->search);
+        $hasTerm = $term !== '';
+        $needle  = '%' . str_replace(['%', '_'], ['\%', '\_'], $term) . '%';
+
+        $domains = Domain::query()
+            ->where('is_system', false)
+            ->where('is_server', false)
+            ->when($hasTerm, function ($q) use ($needle) {
+                $q->where(function ($w) use ($needle) {
+                    $w->where('domain', 'like', $needle)
+                        ->orWhereHas('mailUsers', fn($u) => $u
+                            ->where('is_system', false)
+                            ->where('localpart', 'like', $needle)
+                        );
+                });
+            })
+            ->withCount(['mailUsers as mail_users_count' => fn($u) => $u
+                ->where('is_system', false)
+            ])
+            ->with(['mailUsers' => function ($q) use ($hasTerm, $needle) {
+                $q->where('is_system', false);
+                if ($hasTerm) {
+                    $q->where('localpart', 'like', $needle);
+                }
+                $q->orderBy('localpart');
+            }])
+            ->orderBy('domain')
+            ->get();
+
+        if ($hasTerm) {
+            $lower = Str::lower($term);
+            foreach ($domains as $d) {
+                if (Str::contains(Str::lower($d->domain), $lower)) {
+                    $d->setRelation('mailUsers', $d->mailUsers()
+                        ->where('is_system', false)
+                        ->orderBy('localpart')
+                        ->get()
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($domains as $d) {
+            $prepared     = [];
+            $domainActive = (bool)($d->is_active ?? true);
+
+            foreach ($d->mailUsers as $u) {
+                $usedBytes    = (int)($u->used_bytes ?? 0);
+                $messageCount = (int)($u->message_count ?? 0);
+                $quotaMiB     = (int)($u->quota_mb ?? 0);
+                $usedMiB      = round($usedBytes / 1048576, 2);
+                $usage        = $quotaMiB > 0
+                    ? min(100, (int)round($usedBytes / ($quotaMiB * 1048576) * 100))
+                    : 0;
+
+                $mailboxActive = (bool)($u->is_active ?? true);
+                $effective     = $domainActive && $mailboxActive;
+                $reason        = null;
+                if (!$effective) {
+                    $reason = !$domainActive ? 'Domain inaktiv' : 'Postfach inaktiv';
+                }
+
+                $barClass = $usage > 85 ? 'mbx-bar-high' : ($usage > 60 ? 'mbx-bar-mid' : 'mbx-bar-low');
+
+                $prepared[] = [
+                    'id'                  => $u->id,
+                    'localpart'           => (string)$u->localpart,
+                    'quota_mb'            => $quotaMiB,
+                    'used_mb'             => $usedMiB,
+                    'usage_percent'       => $usage,
+                    'bar_class'           => $barClass,
+                    'message_count'       => $messageCount,
+                    'is_active'           => $mailboxActive,
+                    'is_effective_active' => $effective,
+                    'inactive_reason'     => $reason,
+                    'last_login'          => $u->last_login_at?->diffForHumans() ?? '—',
+                ];
+            }
+
+            $d->prepared_mailboxes = $prepared;
+        }
+
+        return view('livewire.ui.nx.mail.mailbox-list', [
+            'domains'        => $domains,
+            'totalMailboxes' => $domains->sum('mail_users_count'),
+        ]);
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Nx/Mail/Modal/QuarantineMessageModal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Nx\Mail\Modal;
+
+use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+
+class QuarantineMessageModal extends ModalComponent
+{
+    public string $msgId;
+    public array  $message = [];
+
+    public function mount(string $msgId): void
+    {
+        $this->msgId   = $msgId;
+        $this->message = $this->fetchMessage($msgId);
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.nx.mail.modal.quarantine-message-modal');
+    }
+
+    private function fetchMessage(string $id): array
+    {
+        $password = env('RSPAMD_PASSWORD', '');
+        $opts = [
+            'http' => [
+                'timeout'       => 3,
+                'ignore_errors' => true,
+                'header'        => $password !== '' ? "Password: {$password}\r\n" : '',
+            ],
+        ];
+        $ctx = stream_context_create($opts);
+        $raw = @file_get_contents("http://127.0.0.1:11334/history?rows=500", false, $ctx);
+
+        if (!$raw) return $this->emptyMessage($id);
+
+        $data  = json_decode($raw, true);
+        $items = $data['rows'] ?? (isset($data[0]) ? $data : []);
+
+        foreach ($items as $r) {
+            $scanId = $r['scan_id'] ?? ($r['id'] ?? '');
+            if ($scanId !== $id) continue;
+
+            $rcpt = $r['rcpt'] ?? [];
+            if (is_array($rcpt)) $rcpt = implode(', ', $rcpt);
+
+            $symbols = [];
+            foreach ($r['symbols'] ?? [] as $name => $sym) {
+                $symbols[] = [
+                    'name'        => $name,
+                    'score'       => round((float)($sym['score'] ?? 0), 3),
+                    'description' => $sym['description'] ?? '',
+                ];
+            }
+            usort($symbols, fn($a, $b) => abs($b['score']) <=> abs($a['score']));
+
+            return [
+                'id'       => $id,
+                'msg_id'   => $r['message-id'] ?? '—',
+                'from'     => $r['from'] ?? $r['sender'] ?? '—',
+                'rcpt'     => $rcpt ?: '—',
+                'subject'  => $r['subject'] ?? '(kein Betreff)',
+                'score'    => round((float)($r['score'] ?? 0), 2),
+                'required' => round((float)($r['required_score'] ?? 15), 2),
+                'action'   => $r['action'] ?? 'unknown',
+                'time'     => (int)($r['unix_time'] ?? 0),
+                'size'     => (int)($r['size'] ?? 0),
+                'ip'       => $r['ip'] ?? '—',
+                'symbols'  => $symbols,
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $this->emptyMessage($id);
+    }
+
+    private function emptyMessage(string $id): array
+    {
+        return ['id' => $id, 'from' => '—', 'rcpt' => '—', 'subject' => '—', 'score' => 0, 'required' => 0, 'action' => '—', 'time' => 0, 'size' => 0, 'ip' => '—', 'symbols' => [], 'msg_id' => '—'];
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Nx/Mail/Modal/QueueMessageModal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Nx\Mail\Modal;
+
+use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+
+class QueueMessageModal extends ModalComponent
+{
+    public string $queueId;
+    public array  $message = [];
+
+    public function mount(string $queueId): void
+    {
+        $this->queueId = $queueId;
+        $this->message = $this->fetchMessage($queueId);
+    }
+
+    public function delete(): void
+    {
+        @shell_exec('sudo postsuper -d ' . escapeshellarg($this->queueId) . ' 2>&1');
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'success', title: 'Nachricht gelöscht');
+        $this->dispatch('queue:updated');
+        $this->dispatch('closeModal');
+    }
+
+    public function hold(): void
+    {
+        @shell_exec('sudo postsuper -h ' . escapeshellarg($this->queueId) . ' 2>&1');
+        $this->message['queue'] = 'hold';
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'info', title: 'Nachricht zurückgestellt');
+        $this->dispatch('queue:updated');
+        $this->dispatch('closeModal');
+    }
+
+    public function release(): void
+    {
+        @shell_exec('sudo postsuper -H ' . escapeshellarg($this->queueId) . ' 2>&1');
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'success', title: 'Nachricht freigegeben');
+        $this->dispatch('queue:updated');
+        $this->dispatch('closeModal');
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.nx.mail.modal.queue-message-modal');
+    }
+
+    private function fetchMessage(string $id): array
+    {
+        // Get queue details from postqueue -j
+        $out = trim(@shell_exec('postqueue -j 2>/dev/null') ?? '');
+        foreach (explode("\n", $out) as $line) {
+            $line = trim($line);
+            if ($line === '') continue;
+            $m = json_decode($line, true);
+            if (!is_array($m) || ($m['queue_id'] ?? '') !== $id) continue;
+
+            $recipients = $m['recipients'] ?? [];
+            $rcptList   = array_map(fn($r) => [
+                'address' => $r['address'] ?? '',
+                'reason'  => $r['delay_reason'] ?? '',
+            ], $recipients);
+
+            // Try to get message headers
+            $header = trim(@shell_exec('sudo postcat -hq ' . escapeshellarg($id) . ' 2>/dev/null') ?? '');
+
+            return [
+                'id'         => $id,
+                'queue'      => $m['queue_name'] ?? 'deferred',
+                'sender'     => $m['sender'] ?? '—',
+                'recipients' => $rcptList,
+                'size'       => (int)($m['message_size'] ?? 0),
+                'arrival'    => (int)($m['arrival_time'] ?? 0),
+                'header'     => mb_substr($header, 0, 3000),
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return ['id' => $id, 'queue' => '—', 'sender' => '—', 'recipients' => [], 'size' => 0, 'arrival' => 0, 'header' => ''];
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Nx/Mail/QuarantineList.php

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Nx\Mail;
+
+use Illuminate\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Url;
+use Livewire\Component;
+use Livewire\WithPagination;
+
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Quarantäne · Mailwolt')]
+class QuarantineList extends Component
+{
+    use WithPagination;
+
+    #[Url(as: 'filter', keep: true)]
+    public string $filter = 'suspicious';
+
+    #[Url(as: 'q', keep: true)]
+    public string $search = '';
+
+    #[Url(as: 'limit', keep: true)]
+    public int $perPage = 25;
+    public int $rows    = 500;
+
+    #[On('quarantine:updated')]
+    public function refresh(): void {}
+
+    // ── Löschen (lokal via Cache, RSpamd hat keine per-entry API) ────────────
+
+    private function hiddenKey(): string
+    {
+        return 'quarantine.hidden.' . session()->getId();
+    }
+
+    private function getHidden(): array
+    {
+        return \Cache::get($this->hiddenKey(), []);
+    }
+
+    private function saveHidden(array $ids): void
+    {
+        \Cache::put($this->hiddenKey(), array_values(array_unique($ids)), now()->addDays(7));
+    }
+
+    public function deleteEntry(string $id): void
+    {
+        $hidden   = $this->getHidden();
+        $hidden[] = $id;
+        $this->saveHidden($hidden);
+    }
+
+    public function deleteCurrentTab(): void
+    {
+        $all    = $this->fetchHistory();
+        $hidden = $this->getHidden();
+
+        $toHide = match($this->filter) {
+            'suspicious' => array_filter($all, fn($m) => $m['action'] !== 'no action'),
+            'all'        => $all,
+            default      => array_filter($all, fn($m) => $m['action'] === $this->filter),
+        };
+
+        foreach ($toHide as $m) {
+            $hidden[] = $m['id'];
+        }
+        $this->saveHidden($hidden);
+        $this->resetPage();
+    }
+
+    public function updatedFilter(): void  { $this->resetPage(); }
+    public function updatedSearch(): void  { $this->resetPage(); }
+    public function updatedPerPage(): void { $this->resetPage(); }
+
+    public function openMessage(string $msgId): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal',
+            component: 'ui.nx.mail.modal.quarantine-message-modal',
+            arguments: ['msgId' => $msgId]
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        $hidden = $this->getHidden();
+        $all = array_values(array_filter(
+            $this->fetchHistory(),
+            fn($m) => !in_array($m['id'], $hidden, true)
+        ));
+
+        $suspicious = array_values(array_filter($all, fn($m) => $m['action'] !== 'no action'));
+
+        $counts = [
+            'all'        => count($all),
+            'suspicious' => count($suspicious),
+            'reject'     => count(array_filter($all, fn($m) => $m['action'] === 'reject')),
+            'add header' => count(array_filter($all, fn($m) => $m['action'] === 'add header')),
+            'greylist'   => count(array_filter($all, fn($m) => $m['action'] === 'greylist')),
+        ];
+
+        $messages = match($this->filter) {
+            'suspicious' => $suspicious,
+            'all'        => $all,
+            default      => array_values(array_filter($all, fn($m) => $m['action'] === $this->filter)),
+        };
+
+        if ($this->search !== '') {
+            $s        = strtolower($this->search);
+            $messages = array_values(array_filter($messages, fn($m) =>
+                str_contains(strtolower($m['from'] ?? ''), $s) ||
+                str_contains(strtolower($m['rcpt'] ?? ''), $s) ||
+                str_contains(strtolower($m['subject'] ?? ''), $s)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $total    = count($messages);
+        $currentPage = LengthAwarePaginator::resolveCurrentPage();
+        $paged    = new LengthAwarePaginator(
+            array_slice($messages, ($currentPage - 1) * $this->perPage, $this->perPage),
+            $total,
+            $this->perPage,
+            $currentPage,
+            ['path' => request()->url()]
+        );
+
+        return view('livewire.ui.nx.mail.quarantine-list', [
+            'messages' => $paged,
+            'counts'   => $counts,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    // ── helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    public function fetchHistory(): array
+    {
+        $password = env('RSPAMD_PASSWORD', '');
+        $opts = [
+            'http' => [
+                'timeout'       => 3,
+                'ignore_errors' => true,
+                'header'        => $password !== '' ? "Password: {$password}\r\n" : '',
+            ],
+        ];
+        $ctx = stream_context_create($opts);
+        $raw = @file_get_contents("http://127.0.0.1:11334/history?rows={$this->rows}", false, $ctx);
+
+        if (!$raw) return [];
+
+        $data = json_decode($raw, true);
+        if (!is_array($data)) return [];
+
+        $items = $data['rows'] ?? (isset($data[0]) ? $data : []);
+
+        return array_map(function ($r) {
+            $rcpt = $r['rcpt'] ?? [];
+            if (is_array($rcpt)) $rcpt = implode(', ', $rcpt);
+
+            return [
+                'id'       => $r['scan_id'] ?? ($r['id'] ?? uniqid('q_')),
+                'msg_id'   => $r['message-id'] ?? '—',
+                'from'     => $r['from'] ?? $r['sender'] ?? '—',
+                'rcpt'     => $rcpt ?: '—',
+                'subject'  => $r['subject'] ?? '(kein Betreff)',
+                'score'    => round((float)($r['score'] ?? 0), 2),
+                'required' => round((float)($r['required_score'] ?? 15), 2),
+                'action'   => $r['action'] ?? 'unknown',
+                'time'     => (int)($r['unix_time'] ?? $r['time'] ?? 0),
+                'size'     => (int)($r['size'] ?? 0),
+                'symbols'  => array_keys($r['symbols'] ?? []),
+                'ip'       => $r['ip'] ?? '—',
+            ];
+        }, $items);
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Nx/Mail/QueueList.php

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Nx\Mail;
+
+use Illuminate\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Url;
+use Livewire\Component;
+use Livewire\WithPagination;
+
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Mail-Queue · Mailwolt')]
+class QueueList extends Component
+{
+    use WithPagination;
+
+    #[Url(as: 'filter', keep: true)]
+    public string $filter = 'all';
+
+    #[Url(as: 'q', keep: true)]
+    public string $search = '';
+
+    #[Url(as: 'limit', keep: true)]
+    public int   $perPage  = 25;
+    public array $selected  = [];
+    public bool  $selectAll = false;
+
+    #[On('queue:updated')]
+    public function refresh(): void {}
+
+    public function updatedFilter(): void  { $this->resetPage(); $this->selected = []; $this->selectAll = false; }
+    public function updatedSearch(): void  { $this->resetPage(); }
+    public function updatedPerPage(): void { $this->resetPage(); $this->selected = []; $this->selectAll = false; }
+
+    public function updatedSelectAll(bool $val): void
+    {
+        $messages = $this->fetchQueue();
+        $this->selected = $val ? array_column($messages, 'id') : [];
+    }
+
+    public function flush(): void
+    {
+        @shell_exec('sudo postqueue -f >/dev/null 2>&1 &');
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'info', title: 'Queue-Flush gestartet');
+    }
+
+    public function deleteSelected(): void
+    {
+        $count = count($this->selected);
+        foreach ($this->selected as $id) {
+            @shell_exec('sudo postsuper -d ' . escapeshellarg($id) . ' 2>&1');
+        }
+        $this->selected  = [];
+        $this->selectAll = false;
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'success', title: "{$count} Nachricht(en) gelöscht");
+    }
+
+    public function deleteAll(): void
+    {
+        @shell_exec('sudo postsuper -d ALL 2>&1');
+        $this->selected  = [];
+        $this->selectAll = false;
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'warning', title: 'Alle Queue-Nachrichten gelöscht');
+    }
+
+    public function openMessage(string $queueId): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal',
+            component: 'ui.nx.mail.modal.queue-message-modal',
+            arguments: ['queueId' => $queueId]
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        $all = $this->fetchQueue();
+
+        $counts = [
+            'all'      => count($all),
+            'active'   => count(array_filter($all, fn($m) => $m['queue'] === 'active')),
+            'deferred' => count(array_filter($all, fn($m) => $m['queue'] === 'deferred')),
+            'hold'     => count(array_filter($all, fn($m) => $m['queue'] === 'hold')),
+        ];
+
+        $messages = $all;
+
+        if ($this->filter !== 'all') {
+            $messages = array_values(array_filter($messages, fn($m) => $m['queue'] === $this->filter));
+        }
+
+        if ($this->search !== '') {
+            $s        = strtolower($this->search);
+            $messages = array_values(array_filter($messages, fn($m) =>
+                str_contains(strtolower($m['sender'] ?? ''), $s) ||
+                str_contains(strtolower($m['recipient'] ?? ''), $s) ||
+                str_contains(strtolower($m['id'] ?? ''), $s)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        $total       = count($messages);
+        $currentPage = LengthAwarePaginator::resolveCurrentPage();
+        $paged       = new LengthAwarePaginator(
+            array_slice($messages, ($currentPage - 1) * $this->perPage, $this->perPage),
+            $total,
+            $this->perPage,
+            $currentPage,
+            ['path' => request()->url()]
+        );
+
+        return view('livewire.ui.nx.mail.queue-list', [
+            'messages' => $paged,
+            'counts'   => $counts,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    // ── helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    public function fetchQueue(): array
+    {
+        $out = trim(@shell_exec('postqueue -j 2>/dev/null') ?? '');
+        if ($out !== '') {
+            return $this->parseJson($out);
+        }
+        return $this->parseText(trim(@shell_exec('postqueue -p 2>/dev/null') ?? ''));
+    }
+
+    private function parseJson(string $out): array
+    {
+        $rows = [];
+        foreach (explode("\n", $out) as $line) {
+            $line = trim($line);
+            if ($line === '') continue;
+            $m = json_decode($line, true);
+            if (!is_array($m)) continue;
+
+            $recipients = $m['recipients'] ?? [];
+            $rcptList   = array_column($recipients, 'address');
+            $reason     = $recipients[0]['delay_reason'] ?? '';
+
+            $rows[] = [
+                'id'        => $m['queue_id'] ?? '',
+                'queue'     => $m['queue_name'] ?? 'deferred',
+                'sender'    => $m['sender'] ?? '',
+                'recipient' => implode(', ', $rcptList),
+                'size'      => (int)($m['message_size'] ?? 0),
+                'arrival'   => (int)($m['arrival_time'] ?? 0),
+                'reason'    => $this->trimReason($reason),
+            ];
+        }
+        return $rows;
+    }
+
+    private function parseText(string $out): array
+    {
+        $rows    = [];
+        $current = null;
+
+        foreach (explode("\n", $out) as $line) {
+            if (preg_match('/^([A-F0-9]{9,})\*?\s+(\d+)\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\d+\s+\d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\s+(.*)/i', $line, $m)) {
+                if ($current) $rows[] = $current;
+                $current = [
+                    'id'        => $m[1],
+                    'queue'     => 'active',
+                    'sender'    => trim($m[3]),
+                    'recipient' => '',
+                    'size'      => (int)$m[2],
+                    'arrival'   => 0,
+                    'reason'    => '',
+                ];
+            } elseif ($current && preg_match('/^\s+([\w.+%-]+@[\w.-]+)/', $line, $m)) {
+                $current['recipient'] = $m[1];
+            } elseif ($current && preg_match('/^\s+\((.+)\)/', $line, $m)) {
+                $current['reason'] = $this->trimReason($m[1]);
+                $current['queue']  = 'deferred';
+            }
+        }
+        if ($current) $rows[] = $current;
+        return $rows;
+    }
+
+    private function trimReason(string $r): string
+    {
+        $r = preg_replace('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s+\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\s+/', '', trim($r));
+        return mb_strlen($r) > 100 ? mb_substr($r, 0, 100) . '…' : $r;
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Search/Modal/SearchPaletteModal.php

@@ -126,21 +126,20 @@ class SearchPaletteModal extends ModalComponent
 
     public function go(string $type, int $id): void
     {
-        // Schließe die Palette …
-        $this->dispatch('closeModal');
-
-        // … und navigiere / öffne Kontext:
-        // - Domain → scrolle/markiere Domainkarte
-        // - Mailbox → öffne Bearbeiten-Modal
-        // Passe an, was du bevorzugst:
         if ($type === 'domain') {
-            $this->dispatch('focus:domain', id: $id);
+            $component = 'ui.domain.modal.domain-edit-modal';
+            $arguments = ['domainId' => $id];
         } elseif ($type === 'mailbox') {
-            // direkt Edit-Modal auf
-            $this->dispatch('openModal', component:'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-edit-modal', arguments: [$id]);
-        } elseif ($type === 'user') {
-            $this->dispatch('focus:user', id: $id);
+            $component = 'ui.mail.modal.mailbox-edit-modal';
+            $arguments = ['mailboxId' => $id];
+        } else {
+            return;
         }
+
+        // Search palette schließen, dann nach dem State-Reset (300 ms) das Ziel-Modal öffnen
+        $this->forceClose()->closeModal();
+        $payload = json_encode(['component' => $component, 'arguments' => $arguments]);
+        $this->js("setTimeout(()=>Livewire.dispatch('openModal',{$payload}),350)");
     }
 
     public static function modalMaxWidth(): string

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/AuditLogsTable.php

@@ -2,12 +2,82 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
 
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Url;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Audit-Logs · Mailwolt')]
 class AuditLogsTable extends Component
 {
+    #[Url(as: 'q', keep: true)]
+    public string $search = '';
+
+    #[Url(as: 'lvl', keep: true)]
+    public string $level = '';
+
+    public int $limit = 200;
+
+    public function loadMore(): void
+    {
+        $this->limit += 200;
+    }
+
+    private function parseLogs(): array
+    {
+        $logFile = storage_path('logs/laravel.log');
+        if (!is_readable($logFile)) return [];
+
+        $fp = @fopen($logFile, 'r');
+        if (!$fp) return [];
+        $size = filesize($logFile);
+        $chunk = 250_000;
+        fseek($fp, max(0, $size - $chunk));
+        $raw = fread($fp, $chunk);
+        fclose($fp);
+        if (!$raw) return [];
+
+        $lines = explode("\n", $raw);
+
+        $lines = array_slice($lines, -2000);
+
+        $entries = [];
+        $current = null;
+
+        foreach ($lines as $line) {
+            if (preg_match('/^\[(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}[T ]\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})[^\]]*\] \w+\.(\w+): (.+)/', $line, $m)) {
+                if ($current !== null) $entries[] = $current;
+                $current = [
+                    'time'    => str_replace('T', ' ', $m[1]),
+                    'level'   => strtolower($m[2]),
+                    'message' => trim($m[3]),
+                ];
+            } elseif ($current !== null) {
+                $current['message'] .= "\n" . trim($line);
+            }
+        }
+        if ($current !== null) $entries[] = $current;
+
+        $entries = array_reverse($entries);
+
+        $filtered = [];
+        foreach ($entries as $e) {
+            if ($this->level && $e['level'] !== $this->level) continue;
+            if ($this->search !== '' && !str_contains(strtolower($e['message']), strtolower($this->search))) continue;
+            $e['message'] = Str::limit(preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $e['message']), 300);
+            $filtered[]   = $e;
+            if (count($filtered) >= $this->limit) break;
+        }
+
+        return $filtered;
+    }
+
     public function render()
     {
-        return view('livewire.ui.security.audit-logs-table');
+        $logs   = $this->parseLogs();
+        $levels = ['', 'info', 'debug', 'warning', 'error', 'critical'];
+        return view('livewire.ui.security.audit-logs-table', compact('logs', 'levels'));
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/ClamavManager.php

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+
+use App\Support\CacheVer;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Virenschutz · Mailwolt')]
+class ClamavManager extends Component
+{
+    public bool   $running     = false;
+    public bool   $enabled     = false;
+    public string $dbDate      = '—';
+    public string $dbVersion   = '—';
+    public ?int   $ramMb       = null;
+    public string $lastError   = '';
+    public string $lastSuccess = '';
+    public bool   $starting    = false;
+    public int    $startSecs   = 0;
+
+    private const STARTING_FLAG = '/tmp/mw-clamav-starting';
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->refresh();
+        $this->restoreStartingState();
+    }
+
+    private function restoreStartingState(): void
+    {
+        if (!file_exists(self::STARTING_FLAG)) return;
+        if ($this->running) {
+            @unlink(self::STARTING_FLAG);
+            return;
+        }
+        $elapsed = time() - (int) @file_get_contents(self::STARTING_FLAG);
+        if ($elapsed > 180) {
+            @unlink(self::STARTING_FLAG);
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->starting  = true;
+        $this->startSecs = max(0, $elapsed);
+    }
+
+    public function refresh(): void
+    {
+        $this->lastError   = '';
+        $this->lastSuccess = '';
+        $this->running     = $this->serviceActive();
+        $this->enabled     = $this->serviceEnabled();
+        $this->ramMb       = $this->running ? $this->readRamMb() : null;
+        [$this->dbDate, $this->dbVersion] = $this->readDbInfo();
+    }
+
+    public function enable(): void
+    {
+        $this->lastError   = '';
+        $this->lastSuccess = '';
+        [$ok, $msg] = $this->runCmd('enable');
+        if (!$ok) {
+            $this->lastError = $msg;
+            return;
+        }
+        file_put_contents(self::STARTING_FLAG, time());
+        $this->enabled   = true;
+        $this->starting  = true;
+        $this->startSecs = 0;
+    }
+
+    public function pollStatus(): void
+    {
+        if (!$this->starting) return;
+        $this->startSecs += 3;
+        $this->running = $this->serviceActive();
+        if ($this->running) {
+            @unlink(self::STARTING_FLAG);
+            $this->starting    = false;
+            $this->startSecs   = 0;
+            $this->enabled     = $this->serviceEnabled();
+            $this->ramMb       = $this->readRamMb();
+            $this->lastSuccess = 'ClamAV ist aktiv und läuft.';
+            Cache::forget(CacheVer::k('health:services'));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function disable(): void
+    {
+        [$ok, $msg] = $this->runCmd('disable');
+        if ($ok) $this->lastSuccess = 'ClamAV wurde gestoppt und deaktiviert.';
+        else     $this->lastError   = $msg;
+        $this->running = $this->serviceActive();
+        $this->enabled = $this->serviceEnabled();
+        Cache::forget(CacheVer::k('health:services'));
+    }
+
+    public function updateDb(): void
+    {
+        [$ok, $msg] = $this->runCmd('freshclam');
+        if ($ok) $this->lastSuccess = 'Virensignaturen wurden aktualisiert.';
+        else     $this->lastError   = $msg;
+        [$this->dbDate, $this->dbVersion] = $this->readDbInfo();
+    }
+
+    private function runCmd(string $action): array
+    {
+        $out = []; $rc = null;
+        exec('sudo -n /usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-clamav ' . escapeshellarg($action) . ' 2>&1', $out, $rc);
+        \Log::info('ClamAV ' . $action, ['rc' => $rc, 'out' => $out]);
+        $msg = implode(' ', $out) ?: 'Unbekannter Fehler (rc=' . $rc . ')';
+        return [$rc === 0, $msg];
+    }
+
+    private function isInstalled(): bool
+    {
+        return file_exists('/usr/sbin/clamd')
+            || file_exists('/lib/systemd/system/clamav-daemon.service')
+            || file_exists('/usr/lib/systemd/system/clamav-daemon.service');
+    }
+
+    private function serviceActive(): bool
+    {
+        $exit = null;
+        @exec('systemctl is-active --quiet clamav-daemon 2>/dev/null', $_, $exit);
+        return $exit === 0;
+    }
+
+    private function serviceEnabled(): bool
+    {
+        $exit = null;
+        @exec('systemctl is-enabled --quiet clamav-daemon 2>/dev/null', $_, $exit);
+        return $exit === 0;
+    }
+
+    private function readRamMb(): ?int
+    {
+        $out = [];
+        @exec("ps -C clamd -o rss= 2>/dev/null", $out);
+        $kb = array_sum(array_map('intval', array_filter($out)));
+        return $kb > 0 ? (int) round($kb / 1024) : null;
+    }
+
+    private function readDbInfo(): array
+    {
+        $paths = [
+            '/var/lib/clamav/main.cvd',
+            '/var/lib/clamav/main.cld',
+            '/var/lib/clamav/daily.cvd',
+            '/var/lib/clamav/daily.cld',
+        ];
+        $latest = 0;
+        foreach ($paths as $p) {
+            if (@file_exists($p)) {
+                $mtime = @filemtime($p);
+                if ($mtime > $latest) $latest = $mtime;
+            }
+        }
+        if ($latest === 0) return ['—', '—'];
+        $date = date('d.m.Y H:i', $latest);
+
+        $ver = '—';
+        $out = [];
+        @exec('sigtool --info /var/lib/clamav/daily.cld 2>/dev/null | grep "^Version:" | head -1', $out);
+        if (empty($out)) {
+            @exec('sigtool --info /var/lib/clamav/daily.cvd 2>/dev/null | grep "^Version:" | head -1', $out);
+        }
+        if (!empty($out[0])) {
+            $ver = trim(str_replace('Version:', '', $out[0]));
+        }
+
+        return [$date, $ver];
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.security.clamav-manager');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/Fail2BanCard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,964 @@
+<?php
+
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class Fail2BanCard extends Component
+{
+    public bool $available = true;
+    public bool $permDenied = false;
+    public bool $error = false;
+    public int $activeBans = 0;
+    public array $jails = [];
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->load();
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.security.fail2-ban-card');
+    }
+
+    #[On('f2b:refresh-banlist')]
+    public function refresh(): void
+    {
+        $this->load(true);
+    }
+
+    public function openDetails(string $jail): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.security.modal.fail2-ban-jail-modal', arguments: ['jail' => $jail]);
+    }
+
+    /* ---------------- intern ---------------- */
+
+    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+    {
+        $this->available = $this->permDenied = $this->error = false;
+        $this->activeBans = 0;
+        $this->jails = [];
+
+        $bin = trim((string)@shell_exec('command -v fail2ban-client 2>/dev/null')) ?: '';
+        if ($bin === '') {
+            $this->available = false;
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->available = true;
+
+        [, $ping] = $this->f2b('ping');
+        if ($this->looksDenied($ping)) {
+            $this->permDenied = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        [, $status] = $this->f2b('status');
+        if ($this->looksDenied($status)) {
+            $this->permDenied = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!preg_match('/Jail list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $status, $mm)) {
+            $this->error = true;
+            Log::warning('Fail2BanCard: unexpected status output', ['status' => $status]);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $jails = array_filter(array_map('trim', preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $mm[1] ?? '')));
+        $sum = 0;
+        $rows = [];
+
+        foreach ($jails as $j) {
+            $jEsc = escapeshellarg($j);
+            [, $s] = $this->f2b("status {$jEsc}");
+            if ($this->looksDenied($s)) {
+                $this->permDenied = true;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $banned = (int)($this->firstMatch('/Currently banned:\s+(\d+)/i', $s) ?: 0);
+            $bantime = $this->getBantime($j);
+
+            $rows[] = ['name' => $j, 'banned' => $banned, 'bantime' => $bantime, 'ips' => []];
+            $sum += $banned;
+        }
+
+        $this->activeBans = $sum;
+        $this->jails = $rows;
+    }
+
+    private function f2b(string $args): array
+    {
+        $sudo = $this->bin('sudo');
+        $f2b = $this->bin('fail2ban-client');
+        $cmd = "timeout 3 $sudo -n $f2b $args 2>&1";
+        $out = (string)@shell_exec($cmd);
+
+        $ok = stripos($out, 'Status') !== false
+            || stripos($out, 'Jail list') !== false
+            || stripos($out, 'pong') !== false;
+
+        return [$ok, $out];
+    }
+
+    private function getBantime(string $jail): int
+    {
+        [, $out] = $this->f2b('get ' . escapeshellarg($jail) . ' bantime');
+        if ($this->looksDenied($out)) {
+            $this->permDenied = true;
+            return 600;
+        }
+        if (preg_match('/-?\d+/', trim($out), $m)) return (int)$m[0];
+        return 600;
+    }
+
+    private function looksDenied(string $out): bool
+    {
+        return (bool)preg_match('/(permission denied|not allowed to execute|a password is required)/i', $out);
+    }
+
+    private function firstMatch(string $pattern, string $haystack): ?string
+    {
+        return preg_match($pattern, $haystack, $m) ? trim($m[1]) : null;
+    }
+
+    private function bin(string $name): string
+    {
+        $p = trim((string)@shell_exec("command -v " . escapeshellarg($name) . " 2>/dev/null"));
+        return $p !== '' ? $p : $name;
+    }
+}
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+//
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+//use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//
+//class Fail2BanCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public bool $available = true;   // fail2ban-client vorhanden?
+//    public bool $permDenied = false; // sudo / Socket-Rechte fehlen?
+//    public bool $error = false; // anderer Fehler (Output unerwartet)
+//    public int $activeBans = 0;
+//    public array $jails = [];    // [['name','banned','bantime','ips'=>[...]]]
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.security.fail2-ban-card');
+//    }
+//
+//    #[On('f2b:refresh-banlist')]
+//    public function refresh(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load(true);
+//    }
+//
+//    public function openDetails(string $jail): void
+//    {
+//        // wire-elements/modal (v2): Event-Namen + Component + Params
+//        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.security.modal.fail2-ban-jail-modal', arguments: ['jail' => $jail]);
+//    }
+//
+//    /* ------------------- intern ------------------- */
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        $this->available = true;
+//        $this->permDenied = false;
+//        $this->error = false;
+//        $this->activeBans = 0;
+//        $this->jails = [];
+//
+//        // existiert fail2ban-client?
+//        $bin = trim((string)@shell_exec('command -v fail2ban-client 2>/dev/null')) ?: '';
+//        if ($bin === '') {
+//            $this->available = false;
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        // Rechte / Erreichbarkeit
+//        [, $ping] = $this->f2b('ping');
+//        if ($this->looksDenied($ping)) {
+//            $this->permDenied = true;
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        // Jails lesen
+//        [, $status] = $this->f2b('status');
+//        if ($this->looksDenied($status)) {
+//            $this->permDenied = true;
+//            return;
+//        }
+//        if (!preg_match('/Jail list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $status, $mm)) {
+//            // etwas stimmt nicht – loggen und „error“ zeigen
+//            $this->error = true;
+//            Log::warning('Fail2BanCard: unexpected status output', ['status' => $status]);
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        $jails = array_filter(array_map('trim', preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $mm[1] ?? '')));
+//        $sum = 0;
+//        $rows = [];
+//
+//        foreach ($jails as $j) {
+//            $jEsc = escapeshellarg($j);
+//            [, $s] = $this->f2b("status {$jEsc}");
+//            if ($this->looksDenied($s)) {
+//                $this->permDenied = true;
+//                return;
+//            }
+//
+//            $banned = (int)($this->firstMatch('/Currently banned:\s+(\d+)/i', $s) ?: 0);
+//            $bantime = $this->getBantime($j);
+//            $ipLine = $this->firstMatch('/Banned IP list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $s) ?: '';
+//            $ips = $ipLine !== '' ? array_values(array_filter(array_map('trim', preg_split('/\s+/', $ipLine)))) : [];
+//
+//            $rows[] = [
+//                'name' => $j,
+//                'banned' => $banned,
+//                'bantime' => $bantime,
+//                // wir zeigen IPs NICHT mehr in der Card; Details sind im Modal
+//                'ips' => [],
+//            ];
+//            $sum += $banned;
+//        }
+//
+//        $this->activeBans = $sum;
+//        $this->jails = $rows;
+//    }
+//
+//    private function f2b(string $args): array
+//    {
+//        $sudo = '/usr/bin/sudo';
+//        $f2b = '/usr/bin/fail2ban-client';
+//        $cmd = "timeout 3 $sudo -n $f2b $args 2>&1";
+//        $out = (string)@shell_exec($cmd);
+//
+//        $ok = stripos($out, 'Status') !== false
+//            || stripos($out, 'Jail list') !== false
+//            || stripos($out, 'pong') !== false;
+//
+//        return [$ok, $out];
+//    }
+//
+//    private function getBantime(string $jail): int
+//    {
+//        [, $out] = $this->f2b('get ' . escapeshellarg($jail) . ' bantime');
+//        if ($this->looksDenied($out)) {
+//            $this->permDenied = true;
+//            return 600;
+//        }
+//        $val = trim($out);
+//        if (preg_match('/-?\d+/', $val, $m)) return (int)$m[0];
+//        return 600;
+//    }
+//
+//    private function looksDenied(string $out): bool
+//    {
+//        return preg_match('/(permission denied|not allowed to execute|a password is required)/i', $out) === 1;
+//    }
+//
+//    private function firstMatch(string $pattern, string $haystack): ?string
+//    {
+//        return preg_match($pattern, $haystack, $m) ? trim($m[1]) : null;
+//    }
+//}
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+//
+//use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//
+//class Fail2BanCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public bool $available = true;
+//    public bool $permDenied = false;
+//    public int $activeBans = 0;
+//    public array $jails = [];
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.security.fail2-ban-card');
+//    }
+//
+//    #[On('f2b:refresh-banlist')]
+//    public function refresh(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load(true);
+//    }
+//
+//    public function openDetails(string $jail): void
+//    {
+//        // KORREKTER DISPATCH für wire-elements/modal
+//        $this->dispatch('openModal', component: 'ui.security.modal.fail2-ban-jail-modal', arguments: ['jail' => $jail]);
+//    }
+//
+//    /* ------------------- intern ------------------- */
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        $bin = trim((string)@shell_exec('command -v fail2ban-client 2>/dev/null')) ?: '';
+//        if ($bin === '') {
+//            $this->available  = false;
+//            $this->permDenied = false;
+//            $this->activeBans = 0;
+//            $this->jails      = [];
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        // Rechte prüfen
+//        [$ok, $raw] = $this->f2b('ping');
+//        if (!$ok && stripos($raw, 'permission denied') !== false) {
+//            $this->available  = true;
+//            $this->permDenied = true;
+//            $this->activeBans = 0;
+//            $this->jails      = [];
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        // Jail-Liste
+//        [, $status] = $this->f2b('status');
+//        $jailsLn = $this->firstMatch('/Jail list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $status);
+//        $jails   = $jailsLn ? array_filter(array_map('trim', preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $jailsLn))) : [];
+//
+//        $rows = [];
+//        $sum  = 0;
+//
+//        foreach ($jails as $j) {
+//            $jEsc = escapeshellarg($j);
+//            [, $s]      = $this->f2b("status {$jEsc}");
+//            $banned     = (int)($this->firstMatch('/Currently banned:\s+(\d+)/i', $s) ?: 0);
+//            $bantime    = $this->getBantime($j);
+//            $ipListLine = $this->firstMatch('/Banned IP list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $s) ?: '';
+//            $ips        = $ipListLine !== '' ? array_values(array_filter(array_map('trim', preg_split('/\s+/', $ipListLine)))) : [];
+//
+//            // Details inkl. Restzeit je IP
+//            $ipDetails = $this->buildIpDetails($j, $ips, $bantime);
+//
+//            $rows[] = [
+//                'name'    => $j,
+//                'banned'  => $banned,
+//                'bantime' => $bantime,   // Sek. (-1 = permanent)
+//                'ips'     => $ipDetails, // [['ip'=>..., 'remaining'=>..., 'until'=>...], ...]
+//            ];
+//            $sum += $banned;
+//        }
+//
+//        $this->available  = true;
+//        $this->permDenied = false;
+//        $this->activeBans = $sum;
+//        $this->jails      = $rows;
+//    }
+//
+//    private function f2b(string $args): array
+//    {
+//        $sudo = '/usr/bin/sudo';
+//        $f2b  = '/usr/bin/fail2ban-client';
+//        $cmd  = "timeout 3 $sudo -n $f2b $args 2>&1";
+//        $out  = (string)@shell_exec($cmd);
+//
+//        $ok = stripos($out, 'Status') !== false
+//            || stripos($out, 'Jail list') !== false
+//            || stripos($out, 'pong') !== false;
+//
+//        return [$ok, $out];
+//    }
+//
+//    /** konfig. Bantime des Jails in Sekunden (-1 = permanent) */
+//    private function getBantime(string $jail): int
+//    {
+//        [, $out] = $this->f2b('get '.escapeshellarg($jail).' bantime');
+//        $val = trim($out);
+//        if (preg_match('/-?\d+/', $val, $m)) return (int)$m[0];
+//        return 600; // konservativer Fallback
+//    }
+//
+//    /** Letzten Ban-Zeitpunkt (Unix-Timestamp) aus /var/log/fail2ban.log ermitteln. */
+//    private function lastBanTimestamp(string $jail, string $ip): ?int
+//    {
+//        $file = '/var/log/fail2ban.log';
+//        if (!is_readable($file)) return null;
+//
+//        // nur das Ende der Datei lesen (Performance, auch bei Rotation groß genug wählen)
+//        $tailBytes = 400000; // 400 KB
+//        $size = @filesize($file) ?: 0;
+//        $seek = max(0, $size - $tailBytes);
+//
+//        $fh = @fopen($file, 'rb');
+//        if (!$fh) return null;
+//        if ($seek > 0) fseek($fh, $seek);
+//        $data = stream_get_contents($fh) ?: '';
+//        fclose($fh);
+//
+//        // Beispielzeile:
+//        // 2025-10-30 22:34:20,797 fail2ban.actions [...] NOTICE  [sshd] Ban 193.46.255.244
+//        $j = preg_quote($jail, '/');
+//        $p = preg_quote($ip, '/');
+//        $pattern = '/^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})\s+(\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}),\d+.*\['.$j.'\]\s+Ban\s+'.$p.'\s*$/m';
+//
+//        if (preg_match_all($pattern, $data, $m) && !empty($m[1])) {
+//            $date = end($m[1]);   // YYYY-MM-DD
+//            $time = end($m[2]);   // HH:MM:SS
+//            $dt = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', "$date $time", new \DateTimeZone(date_default_timezone_get()));
+//            return $dt ? $dt->getTimestamp() : null;
+//        }
+//        return null;
+//    }
+//
+//    /** Baut Details inkl. Restzeit (Sekunden; -1 = permanent). */
+//    private function buildIpDetails(string $jail, array $ips, int $bantime): array
+//    {
+//        $now = time();
+//        $out = [];
+//
+//        foreach ($ips as $ip) {
+//            $banAt = $this->lastBanTimestamp($jail, $ip);
+//            $remaining = null;
+//            $until = null;
+//
+//            if ($bantime === -1) {
+//                $remaining = -1; // permanent
+//            } elseif ($banAt !== null) {
+//                $remaining = max(0, $bantime - ($now - $banAt));
+//                $until     = $remaining > 0 ? ($banAt + $bantime) : null;
+//            }
+//
+//            $out[] = [
+//                'ip'        => $ip,
+//                'remaining' => $remaining, // -1 = permanent, null = Ban-Zeitpunkt nicht gefunden, >=0 = Sekunden
+//                'until'     => $until,     // Unix-Timestamp oder null
+//            ];
+//        }
+//        return $out;
+//    }
+//
+//
+//    private function firstMatch(string $pattern, string $haystack): ?string
+//    {
+//        return preg_match($pattern, $haystack, $m) ? trim($m[1]) : null;
+//    }
+//}
+
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+//
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//
+//class Fail2BanCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public bool $available = true;   // fail2ban-client vorhanden?
+//    public bool $permDenied = false; // Socket/Root-Rechte fehlen?
+//    public int $activeBans = 0;     // Summe gebannter IPs
+//    /** @var array<int,array{name:string,banned:int,bantime:int}> */
+//    public array $jails = [];
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.security.fail2-ban-card');
+//    }
+//
+//    public function refresh(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load(true);
+//    }
+//
+//    // Optional: öffnet später dein Detail-Modal/Tab
+//    public function openDetails(string $jail): void
+//    {
+//        $this->dispatch('openModal', 'ui.security.modal.fail2-ban-jail-modal', ['jail' => $jail]);
+//    }
+//    /* ---------------- intern ---------------- */
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        $bin = trim((string)@shell_exec('command -v fail2ban-client 2>/dev/null')) ?: '';
+//        if ($bin === '') {
+//            $this->available = false;
+//            $this->permDenied = false;
+//            $this->activeBans = 0;
+//            $this->jails = [];
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        // Rechtecheck
+//        [$ok, $raw] = $this->f2b('ping');
+//        if (!$ok && stripos($raw, 'permission denied') !== false) {
+//            $this->available = true;
+//            $this->permDenied = true;
+//            $this->activeBans = 0;
+//            $this->jails = [];
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        // Jails laden
+//        [, $status] = $this->f2b('status');
+//        $jailsLn = $this->firstMatch('/Jail list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $status);
+//        $jails = $jailsLn ? array_filter(array_map('trim', preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $jailsLn))) : [];
+//
+//        $rows = [];
+//        $sum = 0;
+//
+//        foreach ($jails as $j) {
+//            [, $s] = $this->f2b('status ' . escapeshellarg($j));
+//            $banned = (int)($this->firstMatch('/Currently banned:\s+(\d+)/i', $s) ?: 0);
+//            $bantime = $this->getBantime($j); // Sek.; -1 = permanent
+//            $rows[] = ['name' => $j, 'banned' => $banned, 'bantime' => $bantime];
+//            $sum += $banned;
+//        }
+//
+//        $this->available = true;
+//        $this->permDenied = false;
+//        $this->activeBans = $sum;
+//        $this->jails = $rows;
+//    }
+//
+//    /** sudo + fail2ban-client ausführen; [ok, output] */
+//    private function f2b(string $args): array
+//    {
+//        $sudo = '/usr/bin/sudo';
+//        $f2b = '/usr/bin/fail2ban-client';
+//        $out = (string)@shell_exec("timeout 2 $sudo -n $f2b $args 2>&1");
+//        $ok = stripos($out, 'Status') !== false
+//            || stripos($out, 'Jail list') !== false
+//            || stripos($out, 'pong') !== false;
+//        return [$ok, $out];
+//    }
+//
+//    private function getBantime(string $jail): int
+//    {
+//        [, $out] = $this->f2b('get ' . escapeshellarg($jail) . ' bantime');
+//        $val = trim($out);
+//        if (preg_match('/-?\d+/', $val, $m)) return (int)$m[0];
+//        return 600; // defensiver Default
+//    }
+//
+//    private function firstMatch(string $pattern, string $haystack): ?string
+//    {
+//        return preg_match($pattern, $haystack, $m) ? trim($m[1]) : null;
+//    }
+//}
+
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+//
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//
+//class Fail2BanCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public bool $available = true;   // fail2ban-client vorhanden?
+//    public bool $permDenied = false; // Socket/Root-Rechte fehlen?
+//    public int $activeBans = 0;     // Summe gebannter IPs über alle Jails
+//    public array $jails = [];        // [['name','banned','bantime','ips'=>[['ip','remaining','until'],...]],...]
+//    public array $topIps = [];       // [['ip'=>'x.x.x.x','count'=>N], ...]
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.security.fail2-ban-card');
+//    }
+//
+//    /** Button „Neu prüfen“ */
+//    public function refresh(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load(true);
+//    }
+//
+//    /* --------------------- intern --------------------- */
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        // existiert fail2ban-client?
+//        $bin = trim((string)@shell_exec('command -v fail2ban-client 2>/dev/null')) ?: '';
+//        if ($bin === '') {
+//            $this->available = false;
+//            $this->permDenied = false;
+//            $this->activeBans = 0;
+//            $this->jails = [];
+//            $this->topIps = [];
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        // ping → prüft zugleich Rechte (bei Permission-Fehler kommt Klartext)
+//        [$ok, $raw] = $this->f2b('ping'); // ok == "pong" erkannt
+//        if (!$ok && stripos($raw, 'permission denied') !== false) {
+//            $this->available = true;
+//            $this->permDenied = true;
+//            $this->activeBans = 0;
+//            $this->jails = [];
+//            $this->topIps = $this->collectTopIps();
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        // Jails auflisten
+//        [, $status] = $this->f2b('status');
+//        $jailsLn = $this->firstMatch('/Jail list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $status);
+//        $jails = $jailsLn ? array_filter(array_map('trim', preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $jailsLn))) : [];
+//
+//        $total = 0;
+//        $rows = [];
+//
+//        foreach ($jails as $j) {
+//            $bantimeSecs = $this->getBantime($j); // Sek., -1 = permanent
+//
+//            [, $s] = $this->f2b('status ' . escapeshellarg($j));
+//            $banned = (int)($this->firstMatch('/Currently banned:\s+(\d+)/i', $s) ?: 0);
+//            $ipList = $this->firstMatch('/Banned IP list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $s) ?: '';
+//            $ips = $ipList !== '' ? array_values(array_filter(array_map('trim', preg_split('/\s+/', $ipList)))) : [];
+//
+//            // Restzeiten je IP bestimmen (aus /var/log/fail2ban.log)
+//            $ipDetails = [];
+//            foreach (array_slice($ips, 0, 50) as $ip) {
+//                $banAt = $this->lastBanTimestamp($j, $ip); // Unix-Timestamp oder null
+//                $remaining = null;
+//                $until = null;
+//
+//                if ($banAt !== null) {
+//                    if ((int)$bantimeSecs === -1) {
+//                        $remaining = -1; // permanent
+//                    } else {
+//                        $remaining = max(0, $bantimeSecs - (time() - $banAt));
+//                        $until = $remaining > 0 ? ($banAt + $bantimeSecs) : null;
+//                    }
+//                }
+//
+//                $ipDetails[] = [
+//                    'ip' => $ip,
+//                    'remaining' => $remaining, // -1 = permanent, 0 = abgelaufen, >0 Sek.
+//                    'until' => $until,     // Unix-Timestamp oder null
+//                ];
+//            }
+//
+//            $rows[] = [
+//                'name' => $j,
+//                'banned' => $banned,
+//                'ips' => $ipDetails,
+//                'bantime' => (int)$bantimeSecs,
+//            ];
+//            $total += $banned;
+//        }
+//
+//        $this->available = true;
+//        $this->permDenied = false;
+//        $this->activeBans = $total;
+//        $this->jails = $rows;
+//        $this->topIps = $this->collectTopIps();
+//    }
+//
+//    /** führt fail2ban-client via sudo aus; gibt [ok, output] zurück */
+//    private function f2b(string $args): array
+//    {
+//        $sudo = '/usr/bin/sudo';
+//        $f2b = '/usr/bin/fail2ban-client';
+//        $cmd = "timeout 2 $sudo -n $f2b $args 2>&1";
+//        $out = (string)@shell_exec($cmd);
+//
+//        $ok = stripos($out, 'Status') !== false
+//            || stripos($out, 'Jail list') !== false
+//            || stripos($out, 'pong') !== false;
+//
+//        return [$ok, $out];
+//    }
+//
+//    private function getBantime(string $jail): int
+//    {
+//        [, $out] = $this->f2b('get ' . escapeshellarg($jail) . ' bantime');
+//        $val = trim($out);
+//        if (preg_match('/-?\d+/', $val, $m)) {
+//            return (int)$m[0];
+//        }
+//        return 600; // defensiver Default
+//    }
+//
+//    /** letzte Ban-Zeile aus /var/log/fail2ban.log → Unix-Timestamp */
+//    private function lastBanTimestamp(string $jail, string $ip): ?int
+//    {
+//        $cmd = "grep -F \"[{$jail}] Ban {$ip}\" /var/log/fail2ban.log 2>/dev/null | tail -n 1";
+//        $line = trim((string)@shell_exec($cmd));
+//        if ($line === '') return null;
+//
+//        // "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS,mmm ..."
+//        if (preg_match('/^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})\s+(\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})/', $line, $m)) {
+//            $ts = strtotime($m[1] . ' ' . $m[2]);
+//            return $ts ?: null;
+//        }
+//        return null;
+//    }
+//
+//    private function firstMatch(string $pattern, string $haystack): ?string
+//    {
+//        return preg_match($pattern, $haystack, $m) ? trim($m[1]) : null;
+//    }
+//
+//    /** Top-IPs grob zählen (aus der aktuellen Jail-Liste; Fallback: Log) */
+//    private function collectTopIps(): array
+//    {
+//        $map = [];
+//        foreach ($this->jails as $jail) {
+//            foreach ($jail['ips'] as $row) {
+//                $ip = $row['ip'] ?? null;
+//                if (!$ip) continue;
+//                $map[$ip] = ($map[$ip] ?? 0) + 1;
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        if (!empty($map)) {
+//            arsort($map);
+//            $out = [];
+//            foreach (array_slice($map, 0, 5, true) as $ip => $count) {
+//                $out[] = ['ip' => $ip, 'count' => $count];
+//            }
+//            return $out;
+//        }
+//
+//        // Fallback: aus fail2ban.log
+//        $cmd = 'grep -Eo "([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}" /var/log/fail2ban.log 2>/dev/null'
+//            . ' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -5';
+//        $log = (string)@shell_exec($cmd);
+//        $rows = [];
+//        if ($log !== '') {
+//            foreach (preg_split('/\R+/', trim($log)) as $l) {
+//                if (preg_match('/^\s*(\d+)\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/', $l, $m)) {
+//                    $rows[] = ['ip' => $m[2], 'count' => (int)$m[1]];
+//                }
+//            }
+//        }
+//        return $rows;
+//    }
+//}
+
+//
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+//
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//
+//class Fail2BanCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public bool $available = true;   // fail2ban-client vorhanden?
+//    public bool $permDenied = false; // Socket/Root-Rechte fehlen?
+//    public int  $activeBans = 0;     // Summe gebannter IPs über alle Jails
+//    public array $jails = [];        // [['name'=>'sshd','banned'=>2,'ips'=>['1.2.3.4',...]], ...]
+//    public array $topIps = [];       // [['ip'=>'x.x.x.x','count'=>N], ...]
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.security.fail2-ban-card');
+//    }
+//
+//    // Wird vom Button "Neu prüfen" genutzt
+//    public function refresh(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load(true);
+//    }
+//
+//    /* --------------------- intern --------------------- */
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        // existiert fail2ban-client?
+//        $bin = trim((string) @shell_exec('command -v fail2ban-client 2>/dev/null')) ?: '';
+//        if ($bin === '') {
+//            $this->available  = false;
+//            $this->permDenied = false;
+//            $this->activeBans = 0;
+//            $this->jails      = [];
+//            $this->topIps     = [];
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        // ping → prüft zugleich Rechte (bei Permission-Fehler kommt Klartext)
+//        [$ok, $raw] = $this->f2b('ping'); // ok == "pong" erkannt
+//        if (!$ok && stripos($raw, 'permission denied') !== false) {
+//            $this->available  = true;
+//            $this->permDenied = true;
+//            $this->activeBans = 0;
+//            $this->jails      = [];
+//            $this->topIps     = $this->collectTopIps();
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        // Jails auflisten
+//        [, $status] = $this->f2b('status');
+//        $jailsLn = $this->firstMatch('/Jail list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $status);
+//        $jails   = $jailsLn ? array_filter(array_map('trim', preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $jailsLn))) : [];
+//
+//        $total = 0; $rows = [];
+//// ... in load() NACH dem Einlesen der Jail-Liste:
+//        $rows = [];
+//        foreach ($jails as $j) {
+//            $bantimeSecs = $this->getBantime($j); // konfigurierter Wert (Sekunden, -1 = permanent)
+//
+//            [, $s] = $this->f2b('status '.escapeshellarg($j));
+//            $banned = (int)($this->firstMatch('/Currently banned:\s+(\d+)/i', $s) ?: 0);
+//            $ipList = $this->firstMatch('/Banned IP list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $s) ?: '';
+//            $ips    = $ipList !== '' ? array_values(array_filter(array_map('trim', preg_split('/\s+/', $ipList)))) : [];
+//
+//            // Restzeiten je IP bestimmen (aus /var/log/fail2ban.log)
+//            $ipDetails = [];
+//            foreach (array_slice($ips, 0, 50) as $ip) {
+//                $banAt = $this->lastBanTimestamp($j, $ip); // Unix-Timestamp oder null
+//                $remaining = null;
+//                $until = null;
+//
+//                if ($banAt !== null) {
+//                    if ((int)$bantimeSecs === -1) {
+//                        $remaining = -1; // permanent
+//                    } else {
+//                        $remaining = max(0, $bantimeSecs - (time() - $banAt));
+//                        $until = $remaining > 0 ? ($banAt + $bantimeSecs) : null;
+//                    }
+//                }
+//
+//                $ipDetails[] = [
+//                    'ip' => $ip,
+//                    'remaining' => $remaining, // -1 = permanent, 0 = abgelaufen, >0 Sek.
+//                    'until' => $until,         // Unix-Timestamp oder null
+//                ];
+//            }
+//
+//            $rows[] = [
+//                'name'    => $j,
+//                'banned'  => $banned,
+//                'ips'     => $ipDetails,    // jetzt mit Details
+//                'bantime' => (int)$bantimeSecs,
+//            ];
+//            $total += $banned;
+//        }
+//
+//        //        foreach ($jails as $j) {
+////            [, $s] = $this->f2b('status '.escapeshellarg($j));
+////            $banned = (int) ($this->firstMatch('/Currently banned:\s+(\d+)/i', $s) ?: 0);
+////            $ipList = $this->firstMatch('/Banned IP list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $s) ?: '';
+////            $ips    = $ipList !== '' ? array_values(array_filter(array_map('trim', preg_split('/\s+/', $ipList)))) : [];
+////            $rows[] = ['name'=>$j,'banned'=>$banned,'ips'=>array_slice($ips, 0, 8)];
+////            $total += $banned;
+////        }
+//
+//
+//
+//        $this->available  = true;
+//        $this->permDenied = false;
+//        $this->activeBans = $total;
+//        $this->jails      = $rows;
+//        $this->topIps     = $this->collectTopIps();
+//    }
+//
+//    /** führt fail2ban-client via sudo aus; gibt [ok, output] zurück */
+//    private function f2b(string $args): array
+//    {
+//        $sudo = '/usr/bin/sudo';
+//        $f2b  = '/usr/bin/fail2ban-client';
+//        $cmd  = "timeout 2 $sudo -n $f2b $args 2>&1";
+//        $out  = (string) @shell_exec($cmd);
+//
+//        $ok = stripos($out, 'Status') !== false
+//            || stripos($out, 'Jail list') !== false
+//            || stripos($out, 'pong') !== false;
+//
+//        return [$ok, $out];
+//    }
+//
+//    private function getBantime(string $jail): int
+//    {
+//        [, $out] = $this->f2b('get '.escapeshellarg($jail).' bantime');
+//        // fail2ban liefert Seconds als Zahl (oder mit Newline)
+//        $val = trim($out);
+//        // Fallback: manche Versionen geben nur Zahl ohne Kontext zurück,
+//        // sonst aus jail.local ermitteln wäre overkill -> einfache Zahl extrahieren:
+//        if (preg_match('/-?\d+/', $val, $m)) {
+//            return (int)$m[0];
+//        }
+//        // wenn nicht ermittelbar: 600 Sekunden als conservative default
+//        return 600;
+//    }
+//
+//    /** Sucht die letzte "Ban <IP>"-Zeile für Jail in /var/log/fail2ban.log und gibt Unix-Timestamp zurück. */
+//    private function lastBanTimestamp(string $jail, string $ip): ?int
+//    {
+//        // Beispiel-Logzeilen:
+//        // 2025-10-29 18:07:11,436 fail2ban.actions        [12345]: NOTICE  [sshd] Ban 1.2.3.4
+//        // Wir holen die letzte passende Zeile (tail mit grep), dann parsen Datum.
+//        $pattern = escapeshellarg(sprintf('\\[%s\\] Ban %s', $jail, $ip));
+//        $cmd = "grep -F \"[{$jail}] Ban {$ip}\" /var/log/fail2ban.log 2>/dev/null | tail -n 1";
+//        $line = (string)@shell_exec($cmd);
+//        $line = trim($line);
+//        if ($line === '') {
+//            return null;
+//        }
+//        // Datumsformat am Anfang: "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS,mmm"
+//        if (preg_match('/^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})\s+(\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})/', $line, $m)) {
+//            $ts = strtotime($m[1].' '.$m[2]);
+//            return $ts ?: null;
+//        }
+//        return null;
+//    }
+//
+//    private function firstMatch(string $pattern, string $haystack): ?string
+//    {
+//        return preg_match($pattern, $haystack, $m) ? trim($m[1]) : null;
+//    }
+//
+//    /** Zählt die häufigsten IPs aus den letzten Fail2Ban-Logs (ban/unban Events) */
+//    private function collectTopIps(): array
+//    {
+//        // 1. Versuch: IPs direkt aus den Jails
+//        $rows = [];
+//        foreach ($this->jails as $jail) {
+//            foreach ($jail['ips'] as $ip) {
+//                $rows[$ip] = ($rows[$ip] ?? 0) + 1;
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        if (!empty($rows)) {
+//            arsort($rows);
+//            return collect($rows)
+//                ->map(fn($count, $ip) => ['ip' => $ip, 'count' => $count])
+//                ->values()
+//                ->take(5)
+//                ->toArray();
+//        }
+//
+//        // 2. Fallback: Falls keine Jails/IPs → Logdatei
+//        $cmd = 'grep -Eo "([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}" /var/log/fail2ban.log 2>/dev/null'
+//            . ' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -5';
+//        $log = (string) @shell_exec($cmd);
+//
+//        $rows = [];
+//        if ($log !== '') {
+//            foreach (preg_split('/\R+/', trim($log)) as $l) {
+//                if (preg_match('/^\s*(\d+)\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/', $l, $m)) {
+//                    $rows[] = ['ip'=>$m[2],'count'=>(int)$m[1]];
+//                }
+//            }
+//        }
+//        return $rows;
+//    }
+//}

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/Fail2banBanlist.php

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+
+use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class Fail2banBanlist extends Component
+{
+    /**
+     * null oder '*'  => alle Jails
+     * 'recidive'     => nur dieses Jail
+     * 'mailwolt-blacklist' etc.
+     */
+    public ?string $jail = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var array<int,array{
+     *   ip:string,jail:string,service:string,permanent:bool,label:string,
+     *   remaining:string,box:string,badge:string,dot:string,btn:string
+     * }>
+     */
+    public array $rows = [];
+
+    #[On('f2b:refresh')]
+    public function refreshList(): void
+    {
+        $this->loadBanned();
+    }
+
+    public function mount(?string $jail = null): void
+    {
+        $this->jail = $jail;
+        $this->loadBanned();
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.security.fail2ban-banlist');
+    }
+
+    /* ================= core ================= */
+
+    private function loadBanned(): void
+    {
+        $jails = $this->jailList();
+
+        // ggf. nur ein bestimmtes Jail
+        if (is_string($this->jail) && $this->jail !== '' && $this->jail !== '*') {
+            $jails = in_array($this->jail, $jails, true) ? [$this->jail] : [];
+        }
+
+        $rows = [];
+        foreach ($jails as $j) {
+            $out = $this->f2b("status " . escapeshellarg($j));
+            if (!preg_match('/IP list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $out, $m)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $ips = preg_split('/\s+/', trim($m[1])) ?: [];
+            foreach ($ips as $ip) {
+                if (!filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $banInfo   = $this->getBanInfo($j, $ip);
+                $permanent = $banInfo['permanent'];
+                $remaining = $banInfo['remaining'];
+
+                if ($permanent) {
+                    $box   = 'border-rose-400/30 bg-rose-500/5';
+                    $badge = 'border-rose-400/30 bg-rose-500/10 text-rose-200';
+                    $label = 'Permanent';
+                    $style = 'permanent';
+                    $dot   = 'bg-rose-500';
+                } else {
+                    $box   = 'border-amber-400/20 bg-white/3';
+                    $badge = 'border-amber-400/30 bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-200';
+                    $label = 'Temporär';
+                    $style = 'temporary';
+                    $dot   = 'bg-amber-400';
+                }
+
+                $rows[] = [
+                    'ip'        => $ip,
+                    'jail'      => $j,
+                    'service'   => $this->serviceLabel($j),
+                    'permanent' => $permanent,
+                    'style'     => $style,
+                    'label'     => $label,
+                    'remaining' => $remaining,
+                    'box'       => $box,
+                    'badge'     => $badge,
+                    'dot'       => $dot,
+                    'btn'       => 'border-rose-400/30 bg-rose-500/10 text-rose-200 hover:border-rose-400/50',
+                ];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Sortierung: permanent oben, dann nach Jail, dann IP
+        usort($rows, function ($a, $b) {
+            if ($a['permanent'] !== $b['permanent']) return $a['permanent'] ? -1 : 1;
+            if ($a['jail'] !== $b['jail']) return strcmp($a['jail'], $b['jail']);
+            return strcmp($a['ip'], $b['ip']);
+        });
+
+        $this->rows = $rows;
+    }
+
+    /** Entbannt eine IP **im angegebenen Jail** (Button gibt Jail mit) */
+    public function unban(string $ip, string $jail): void
+    {
+        if (!filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) return;
+
+        $cmd = sprintf(
+            'sudo -n /usr/bin/fail2ban-client set %s unbanip %s 2>&1',
+            escapeshellarg($jail),
+            escapeshellarg($ip)
+        );
+        @shell_exec($cmd);
+
+        $this->loadBanned();
+
+        $this->dispatch('toast',
+            type: 'done',
+            badge: 'Fail2Ban',
+            title: 'IP entbannt',
+            text: "IP {$ip} in Jail „{$jail}“ entbannt.",
+            duration: 5000,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /* ================= helpers ================= */
+
+    /** Gibt permanent-Flag und verbleibende Zeit für (jail, ip) zurück. */
+    private function getBanInfo(string $jail, string $ip): array
+    {
+        $fallbackPermanent = ($jail === 'mailwolt-blacklist');
+
+        $cmd = sprintf('sudo -n /usr/local/sbin/clubird-f2b-baninfo %s %s 2>&1',
+            escapeshellarg($jail), escapeshellarg($ip));
+        $out = trim((string)@shell_exec($cmd));
+
+        if ($out !== '') {
+            [$timeofban, $bantime] = array_pad(explode('|', $out), 2, '0');
+            $timeofban = (int)$timeofban;
+            $bantime   = (int)$bantime;
+
+            if ($bantime < 0) {
+                return ['permanent' => true, 'remaining' => ''];
+            }
+
+            $remaining = ($timeofban + $bantime) - time();
+            if ($remaining > 0) {
+                return ['permanent' => false, 'remaining' => $this->formatRemaining($remaining)];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Fallback: DB-Eintrag ist abgelaufen (fail2ban-Neustart setzt Timer intern neu,
+        // ohne die DB zu aktualisieren) → konfigurierte Jail-Banzeit als Näherung
+        $cfgBantime = (int)trim($this->f2b('get ' . escapeshellarg($jail) . ' bantime'));
+        if ($cfgBantime < 0) {
+            return ['permanent' => true, 'remaining' => ''];
+        }
+        if ($cfgBantime > 0) {
+            return ['permanent' => false, 'remaining' => '≤ ' . $this->formatRemaining($cfgBantime)];
+        }
+
+        return ['permanent' => $fallbackPermanent, 'remaining' => ''];
+    }
+
+    private function formatRemaining(int $seconds): string
+    {
+        if ($seconds <= 0) return 'läuft ab';
+        if ($seconds < 60) return "noch {$seconds} Sek.";
+        if ($seconds < 3600) return 'noch ' . (int)ceil($seconds / 60) . ' Min.';
+        if ($seconds < 86400) return 'noch ' . round($seconds / 3600, 1) . ' Std.';
+        return 'noch ' . (int)ceil($seconds / 86400) . ' Tage';
+    }
+
+    private function serviceLabel(string $jail): string
+    {
+        return match(true) {
+            $jail === 'sshd'            => 'SSH',
+            $jail === 'dovecot'         => 'IMAP/POP3',
+            str_starts_with($jail, 'postfix') => 'SMTP',
+            str_starts_with($jail, 'nginx')   => 'Web',
+            $jail === 'recidive'        => 'Recidive',
+            str_contains($jail, 'blacklist') => 'Blacklist',
+            default                     => $jail,
+        };
+    }
+
+    /** Liste aller Jails */
+    private function jailList(): array
+    {
+        $out = $this->f2b('status');
+        if (preg_match('/Jail list:\s*(.+)$/mi', $out, $m)) {
+            $jails = array_map('trim', preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($m[1])));
+            return array_values(array_filter($jails, fn($v) => $v !== ''));
+        }
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /** fail2ban-client über sudo aufrufen */
+    private function f2b(string $args): string
+    {
+        return (string) @shell_exec('sudo -n /usr/bin/fail2ban-client '.$args.' 2>&1');
+    }
+
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/Fail2banSettings.php

@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+<?php
+
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Component;
+use App\Models\Fail2banSetting;
+use App\Models\Fail2banIpList;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Fail2Ban · Mailwolt')]
+class Fail2banSettings extends Component
+{
+    // Formfelder
+    public int $bantime;
+    public int $max_bantime;
+    public bool $bantime_increment;
+    public float $bantime_factor;
+    public int $max_retry;
+    public int $findtime;
+    public int $cidr_v4;
+    public int $cidr_v6;
+    public bool $external_mode;
+
+    public array $whitelist = [];
+    public array $blacklist = [];
+
+    public Fail2banSetting $settings;
+
+    #[On('f2b:refresh')]
+    public function refreshLists(): void
+    {
+        $this->whitelist = Fail2banIpList::visibleWhitelist()->pluck('ip')->toArray();
+        $this->blacklist = Fail2banIpList::visibleBlacklist()->pluck('ip')->toArray();
+    }
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->settings = Fail2banSetting::first() ?? Fail2banSetting::create([
+            'bantime' => 3600,
+            'max_bantime' => 43200,
+            'bantime_increment' => true,
+            'bantime_factor' => 1.5,
+            'max_retry' => 3,
+            'findtime' => 600,
+            'cidr_v4' => 32,
+            'cidr_v6' => 128,
+            'external_mode' => false,
+        ]);
+
+        $this->fill([
+            'bantime' => (int)$this->settings->bantime,
+            'max_bantime' => (int)$this->settings->max_bantime,
+            'bantime_increment' => (bool)$this->settings->bantime_increment,
+            'bantime_factor' => (float)$this->settings->bantime_factor,
+            'max_retry' => (int)$this->settings->max_retry,
+            'findtime' => (int)$this->settings->findtime,
+            'cidr_v4' => (int)$this->settings->cidr_v4,
+            'cidr_v6' => (int)$this->settings->cidr_v6,
+            'external_mode' => (bool)$this->settings->external_mode,
+        ]);
+
+        $this->refreshLists();
+    }
+
+    public function save(): void
+    {
+        $this->validate([
+            'bantime' => 'required|integer|min:60',
+            'max_bantime' => 'required|integer|min:60',
+            'bantime_factor' => 'required|numeric|min:1',
+            'max_retry' => 'required|integer|min:1',
+            'findtime' => 'required|integer|min:60',
+            'cidr_v4' => 'required|integer|min:8|max:32',
+            'cidr_v6' => 'required|integer|min:8|max:128',
+        ]);
+
+        try {
+            // Einstellungen speichern
+            $this->settings->update([
+                'bantime' => $this->bantime,
+                'max_bantime' => $this->max_bantime,
+                'bantime_increment' => $this->bantime_increment,
+                'bantime_factor' => $this->bantime_factor,
+                'max_retry' => $this->max_retry,
+                'findtime' => $this->findtime,
+                'cidr_v4' => $this->cidr_v4,
+                'cidr_v6' => $this->cidr_v6,
+                'external_mode' => $this->external_mode,
+            ]);
+
+            // Config-Dateien schreiben
+            $this->writeDefaultsConfig();
+            $this->writeWhitelistConfig();
+
+            // Fail2Ban reload
+            $this->runCommand('sudo -n /usr/bin/fail2ban-client reload');
+
+            $this->dispatch('toast',
+                type: 'success',
+                badge: 'Fail2Ban',
+                title: 'Einstellungen gespeichert',
+                text: 'Die Fail2Ban-Konfiguration wurde erfolgreich übernommen und ist jetzt aktiv.',
+                duration: 6000,
+            );
+
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            $this->dispatch('toast',
+                type: 'error',
+                badge: 'Fail2Ban',
+                title: 'Fehler beim Anwenden',
+                text: 'Die neuen Einstellungen konnten nicht angewendet werden: ' . $e->getMessage(),
+                duration: 8000,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* ---------------- Config-Dateien ---------------- */
+
+    protected function writeDefaultsConfig(): void
+    {
+        $s = $this->settings;
+
+        $content = <<<CONF
+[DEFAULT]
+bantime  = {$s->bantime}
+findtime = {$s->findtime}
+maxretry = {$s->max_retry}
+bantime.increment = {$this->boolToStr($s->bantime_increment)}
+bantime.factor    = {$s->bantime_factor}
+bantime.maxtime   = {$s->max_bantime}
+CONF;
+
+        $this->writeRootFileViaTee('/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/00-defaults.local', $content);
+    }
+
+    protected function writeWhitelistConfig(): void
+    {
+        // zieht System + User-Whitelist
+        $ips = Fail2banIpList::allWhitelistForConfig();
+        $ignore = implode(' ', array_unique(array_filter($ips)));
+
+        $content = "[DEFAULT]\nignoreip = {$ignore}\n";
+
+        $this->writeRootFileViaTee('/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/whitelist.local', $content);
+    }
+
+    /* ---------------- Helper ---------------- */
+
+    private function writeRootFileViaTee(string $target, string $content): void
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('#^/etc/fail2ban/jail\.d/[A-Za-z0-9._-]+\.local$#', $target)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException("Illegal path: $target");
+        }
+
+        $cmd = sprintf('sudo -n /usr/bin/tee %s >/dev/null', escapeshellarg($target));
+        $desc = [
+            0 => ['pipe', 'r'],
+            1 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+            2 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+        ];
+
+        $proc = proc_open($cmd, $desc, $pipes);
+        if (!is_resource($proc)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('tee start fehlgeschlagen');
+        }
+
+        fwrite($pipes[0], $content);
+        fclose($pipes[0]);
+        stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
+        stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
+        $code = proc_close($proc);
+
+        if ($code !== 0) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException("tee failed writing to {$target}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function runCommand(string $cmd): void
+    {
+        $output = [];
+        $return = 0;
+        exec($cmd . ' 2>&1', $output, $return);
+
+        if ($return !== 0) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException("Command failed ($return): {$cmd}\n" . implode("\n", $output));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function boolToStr(bool $v): string
+    {
+        return $v ? 'true' : 'false';
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.security.fail2ban-settings');
+    }
+}
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+//
+//use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//use App\Models\Fail2banSetting;
+//use App\Models\Fail2banIpList;
+//
+//class Fail2banSettings extends Component
+//{
+//    // Formfelder
+//    public int $bantime;
+//    public int $max_bantime;
+//    public bool $bantime_increment;
+//    public float $bantime_factor;
+//    public int $max_retry;
+//    public int $findtime;
+//    public int $cidr_v4;
+//    public int $cidr_v6;
+//    public bool $external_mode;
+//
+//    public array $whitelist = [];
+//    public array $blacklist = [];
+//
+//    public Fail2banSetting $settings;
+//
+//    #[On('f2b:refresh')]
+//    public function refreshLists(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->whitelist = Fail2banIpList::visibleWhitelist()->pluck('ip')->toArray();
+//        $this->blacklist = Fail2banIpList::visibleBlacklist()->pluck('ip')->toArray();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        // Setting holen oder Defaults anlegen
+//        $this->settings = Fail2banSetting::first() ?? Fail2banSetting::create([
+//            'bantime' => 3600,
+//            'max_bantime' => 43200,
+//            'bantime_increment' => true,
+//            'bantime_factor' => 1.5,
+//            'max_retry' => 3,
+//            'findtime' => 600,
+//            'cidr_v4' => 32,
+//            'cidr_v6' => 128,
+//            'external_mode' => false,
+//        ]);
+//
+//        // Properties befüllen
+//        $this->fill([
+//            'bantime' => (int)$this->settings->bantime,
+//            'max_bantime' => (int)$this->settings->max_bantime,
+//            'bantime_increment' => (bool)$this->settings->bantime_increment,
+//            'bantime_factor' => (float)$this->settings->bantime_factor,
+//            'max_retry' => (int)$this->settings->max_retry,
+//            'findtime' => (int)$this->settings->findtime,
+//            'cidr_v4' => (int)$this->settings->cidr_v4,
+//            'cidr_v6' => (int)$this->settings->cidr_v6,
+//            'external_mode' => (bool)$this->settings->external_mode,
+//        ]);
+//
+//        $this->refreshLists();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function save(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->validate([
+//            'bantime' => 'required|integer|min:60',
+//            'max_bantime' => 'required|integer|min:60',
+//            'bantime_factor' => 'required|numeric|min:1',
+//            'max_retry' => 'required|integer|min:1',
+//            'findtime' => 'required|integer|min:60',
+//            'cidr_v4' => 'required|integer|min:8|max:32',
+//            'cidr_v6' => 'required|integer|min:8|max:128',
+//        ]);
+//
+//        // Einstellungen speichern
+//        $this->settings->update([
+//            'bantime' => $this->bantime,
+//            'max_bantime' => $this->max_bantime,
+//            'bantime_increment' => $this->bantime_increment,
+//            'bantime_factor' => $this->bantime_factor,
+//            'max_retry' => $this->max_retry,
+//            'findtime' => $this->findtime,
+//            'cidr_v4' => $this->cidr_v4,
+//            'cidr_v6' => $this->cidr_v6,
+//            'external_mode' => $this->external_mode,
+//        ]);
+//
+//        // Config-Dateien schreiben
+//        $this->writeDefaultsConfig();
+//        $this->writeWhitelistConfig();
+//
+//        // Fail2Ban reload
+//        $this->runCommand('sudo -n /usr/bin/fail2ban-client reload');
+//
+//        $this->dispatch('toast',
+//            type: 'done',
+//            badge: 'Fail2Ban',
+//            title: 'Einstellungen gespeichert',
+//            text: 'Die Fail2Ban-Konfiguration wurde erfolgreich übernommen und ist jetzt aktiv.',
+//            duration: 6000,
+//        );
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function writeDefaultsConfig(): void
+//    {
+//        $s = $this->settings;
+//
+//        $content = <<<CONF
+//[DEFAULT]
+//bantime  = {$s->bantime}
+//findtime = {$s->findtime}
+//maxretry = {$s->max_retry}
+//bantime.increment = {$this->boolToStr($s->bantime_increment)}
+//bantime.factor    = {$s->bantime_factor}
+//bantime.maxtime   = {$s->max_bantime}
+//CONF;
+//
+//        $this->writeRootFileViaTee('/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/00-defaults.local', $content);
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function writeWhitelistConfig(): void
+//    {
+//        $ips = Fail2banIpList::where('type', 'whitelist')->pluck('ip')->toArray();
+//        $ignore = implode(' ', array_unique(array_filter($ips)));
+//
+//        $content = "[DEFAULT]\nignoreip = {$ignore}\n";
+//
+//        $this->writeRootFileViaTee('/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/whitelist.local', $content);
+//    }
+//
+//    /**
+//     * Schreibt Root-Dateien sicher via `sudo tee`
+//     */
+//    private function writeRootFileViaTee(string $target, string $content): void
+//    {
+//        if (!preg_match('#^/etc/fail2ban/jail\.d/[A-Za-z0-9._-]+\.local$#', $target)) {
+//            throw new \RuntimeException("Illegal path: $target");
+//        }
+//
+//        $cmd = sprintf('sudo -n /usr/bin/tee %s >/dev/null', escapeshellarg($target));
+//
+//        $descriptorspec = [
+//            0 => ['pipe', 'r'],
+//            1 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+//            2 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+//        ];
+//
+//        $proc = proc_open($cmd, $descriptorspec, $pipes, null, null);
+//        if (!is_resource($proc)) {
+//            throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to start tee');
+//        }
+//
+//        fwrite($pipes[0], $content);
+//        fclose($pipes[0]);
+//        stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
+//        stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
+//        $exitCode = proc_close($proc);
+//
+//        if ($exitCode !== 0) {
+//            throw new \RuntimeException("tee failed writing to {$target}");
+//        }
+//    }
+//
+//    /**
+//     * Führt Systembefehle aus und wirft Exception bei Fehlern
+//     */
+//    private function runCommand(string $cmd): void
+//    {
+//        $output = [];
+//        $return = 0;
+//        exec($cmd . ' 2>&1', $output, $return);
+//
+//        if ($return !== 0) {
+//            throw new \RuntimeException("Command failed ($return): {$cmd}\n" . implode("\n", $output));
+//        }
+//    }
+//
+//    private function boolToStr(bool $v): string
+//    {
+//        return $v ? 'true' : 'false';
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.security.fail2ban-settings');
+//    }
+//}
+
+//
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+//
+//use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//use App\Models\Fail2banSetting;
+//use App\Models\Fail2banIpList;
+//
+//class Fail2banSettings extends Component
+//{
+//    // Formfelder
+//    public int $bantime;
+//    public int $max_bantime;
+//    public bool $bantime_increment;
+//    public float $bantime_factor;
+//    public int $max_retry;
+//    public int $findtime;
+//    public int $cidr_v4;
+//    public int $cidr_v6;
+//    public bool $external_mode;
+//
+//    public array $whitelist = [];
+//    public array $blacklist = [];
+//
+//    public Fail2banSetting $settings;
+//
+//    #[On('f2b:refresh')]
+//    public function refreshLists(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->whitelist = Fail2banIpList::where('type', 'whitelist')->pluck('ip')->toArray();
+//        $this->blacklist = Fail2banIpList::where('type', 'blacklist')->pluck('ip')->toArray();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        // Setting holen oder mit Defaults anlegen
+//        $this->settings = Fail2banSetting::first() ?? Fail2banSetting::create([
+//            'bantime' => 3600, 'max_bantime' => 43200, 'bantime_increment' => true,
+//            'bantime_factor' => 1.5, 'max_retry' => 3, 'findtime' => 600,
+//            'cidr_v4' => 32, 'cidr_v6' => 128, 'external_mode' => false,
+//        ]);
+//
+//        // Properties füllen (KEINE Mixed-Objekte in Inputs binden)
+//        $this->fill([
+//            'bantime'           => (int)$this->settings->bantime,
+//            'max_bantime'       => (int)$this->settings->max_bantime,
+//            'bantime_increment' => (bool)$this->settings->bantime_increment,
+//            'bantime_factor'    => (float)$this->settings->bantime_factor,
+//            'max_retry'         => (int)$this->settings->max_retry,
+//            'findtime'          => (int)$this->settings->findtime,
+//            'cidr_v4'           => (int)$this->settings->cidr_v4,
+//            'cidr_v6'           => (int)$this->settings->cidr_v6,
+//            'external_mode'     => (bool)$this->settings->external_mode,
+//        ]);
+//
+//        $this->whitelist = Fail2banIpList::where('type','whitelist')->pluck('ip')->toArray();
+//        $this->blacklist = Fail2banIpList::where('type','blacklist')->pluck('ip')->toArray();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function save(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->validate([
+//            'bantime'        => 'required|integer|min:60',
+//            'max_bantime'    => 'required|integer|min:60',
+//            'bantime_factor' => 'required|numeric|min:1',
+//            'max_retry'      => 'required|integer|min:1',
+//            'findtime'       => 'required|integer|min:60',
+//            'cidr_v4'        => 'required|integer|min:8|max:32',
+//            'cidr_v6'        => 'required|integer|min:8|max:128',
+//        ]);
+//
+//        $this->settings->update([
+//            'bantime'           => $this->bantime,
+//            'max_bantime'       => $this->max_bantime,
+//            'bantime_increment' => $this->bantime_increment,
+//            'bantime_factor'    => $this->bantime_factor,
+//            'max_retry'         => $this->max_retry,
+//            'findtime'          => $this->findtime,
+//            'cidr_v4'           => $this->cidr_v4,
+//            'cidr_v6'           => $this->cidr_v6,
+//            'external_mode'     => $this->external_mode,
+//        ]);
+//
+//        $this->writeDefaultsConfig();
+//        $this->writeWhitelistConfig();
+//
+//        @shell_exec('sudo fail2ban-client reload');
+//        $this->dispatch('notify', message: 'Gespeichert & Fail2Ban neu geladen.');
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function writeDefaultsConfig(): void
+//    {
+//        $s = $this->settings;
+//        $content = <<<CONF
+//[DEFAULT]
+//bantime  = {$s->bantime}
+//findtime = {$s->findtime}
+//maxretry = {$s->max_retry}
+//bantime.increment = {$this->boolToStr($s->bantime_increment)}
+//bantime.factor    = {$s->bantime_factor}
+//bantime.maxtime   = {$s->max_bantime}
+//CONF;
+//        file_put_contents('/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/00-defaults.local', $content);
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function writeWhitelistConfig(): void
+//    {
+//        $ips = Fail2banIpList::where('type','whitelist')->pluck('ip')->toArray();
+//        $ignore = implode(' ', array_unique(array_filter($ips)));
+//        $content = "[DEFAULT]\nignoreip = {$ignore}\n";
+//        file_put_contents('/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/whitelist.local', $content);
+//    }
+//
+//    private function writeRootFileViaTee(string $target, string $content): void
+//    {
+//        // Nur erlaubte Pfade (Hardening)
+//        if (!preg_match('#^/etc/fail2ban/jail\.d/[A-Za-z0-9._-]+\.local$#', $target)) {
+//            throw new \RuntimeException("Illegal path: $target");
+//        }
+//
+//        $cmd = sprintf('sudo -n /usr/bin/tee %s >/dev/null', escapeshellarg($target));
+//
+//        $descriptorspec = [
+//            0 => ['pipe', 'r'],  // stdin -> tee
+//            1 => ['pipe', 'w'],  // stdout
+//            2 => ['pipe', 'w'],  // stderr
+//        ];
+//
+//        $proc = proc_open($cmd, $descriptorspec, $pipes, null, null);
+//        if (!is_resource($proc)) {
+//            throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to start tee');
+//        }
+//
+//        fwrite($pipes[0], $content);
+//        fclose($pipes[0]);
+//        $stdout = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]); fclose($pipes[1]);
+//        $stderr = stream_get_contents($pipes[2]); fclose($pipes[2]);
+//
+//        $code = proc_close($proc);
+//        if ($code !== 0) {
+//            throw new \RuntimeException("tee failed (code $code): $stderr $stdout");
+//        }
+//    }
+//
+//    private function boolToStr(bool $v): string
+//    {
+//        return $v ? 'true' : 'false';
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.security.fail2ban-settings');
+//    }
+//}

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/Modal/Fail2BanJailModal/Php.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security\Modal\Fail2BanJailModal;
+
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class Php extends Component
+{
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.security.modal.fail2-ban-jail-modal.php');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/Modal/Fail2banIpModal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+<?php
+
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security\Modal;
+
+use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+use App\Models\Fail2banIpList;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+
+class Fail2banIpModal extends ModalComponent
+{
+    /** 'whitelist' | 'blacklist' */
+    public string $type = 'whitelist';
+
+    /** 'add' | 'remove' */
+    public string $mode = 'add';
+
+    /** IP/CIDR im Formular */
+    public string $ip = '';
+
+    /** Für "remove" vorbefüllt */
+    public ?string $prefill = null;
+
+    public static function modalMaxWidth(): string
+    {
+        return 'lg';
+    }
+
+    public function mount(string $type = 'whitelist', string $mode = 'add', ?string $ip = null): void
+    {
+        $type = strtolower($type);
+        $mode = strtolower($mode);
+
+        if (!in_array($type, ['whitelist', 'blacklist'], true)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid type');
+        }
+        if (!in_array($mode, ['add', 'remove'], true)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid mode');
+        }
+
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->mode = $mode;
+        $this->ip = $ip ?? '';
+        $this->prefill = $ip;
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.security.modal.fail2ban-ip-modal');
+    }
+
+    /* ---------------- actions ---------------- */
+
+    public function save(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertAddMode();
+        $ip = trim($this->ip);
+
+        if (!Fail2banIpList::isValidIpOrCidr($ip)) {
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages(['ip' => 'Ungültige IP oder CIDR.']);
+        }
+
+        // Schutz: System-/Loopback-IPs darf der User nicht manuell pflegen
+        if (Fail2banIpList::isLoopback($ip)) {
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages(['ip' => 'Loopback/localhost ist bereits systemseitig erlaubt und kann nicht geändert werden.']);
+        }
+
+        // Duplikate abfangen
+        $exists = Fail2banIpList::where('ip', $ip)->where('type', $this->type)->exists();
+        if ($exists) {
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages(['ip' => ucfirst($this->type) . ' enthält diese IP bereits.']);
+        }
+
+        // DB schreiben
+        Fail2banIpList::create(['ip' => $ip, 'type' => $this->type]);
+
+        if ($this->type === 'whitelist') {
+            // Whitelist-Datei aktualisieren + Fail2Ban reload
+            $this->writeWhitelistConfig();
+            $this->reloadFail2ban();
+
+            // UI aktualisieren & Toast
+            $this->dispatch('f2b:refresh');
+            $this->dispatch('toast',
+                type: 'success',
+                badge: 'Fail2Ban',
+                title: 'Whitelist aktualisiert',
+                text: 'Die IP wurde erfolgreich zur Whitelist hinzugefügt und ist nun freigegeben.',
+                duration: 6000,
+            );
+        } else {
+            // Blacklist = sofort bannen
+            $this->banIp($ip);
+
+            // UI aktualisieren & Toast
+            $this->dispatch('f2b:refresh');
+            $this->dispatch('toast',
+                type: 'warning',
+                badge: 'Fail2Ban',
+                title: 'Blacklist aktualisiert',
+                text: 'Die IP wurde zur Blacklist hinzugefügt und umgehend blockiert.',
+                duration: 6000,
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Modal bewusst am Ende schließen (Toast bleibt sichtbar)
+        $this->closeModal();
+    }
+
+    public function remove(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertRemoveMode();
+        $ip = trim($this->prefill ?? $this->ip);
+        if ($ip === '') return;
+
+        // System-Whitelist darf nicht entfernt werden
+        $row = Fail2banIpList::where('type', $this->type)->where('ip', $ip)->first();
+        if ($row && $row->is_system) {
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages(['ip' => 'Systemeintrag kann nicht entfernt werden.']);
+        }
+
+        Fail2banIpList::where('type', $this->type)->where('ip', $ip)->delete();
+
+        if ($this->type === 'whitelist') {
+            $this->writeWhitelistConfig();
+            $this->reloadFail2ban();
+
+            $this->dispatch('f2b:refresh');
+            $this->dispatch('toast',
+                type: 'info',
+                badge: 'Fail2Ban',
+                title: 'Whitelist geändert',
+                text: 'Die IP wurde aus der Whitelist entfernt.',
+                duration: 6000,
+            );
+        } else {
+            $this->unbanIp($ip);
+
+            $this->dispatch('f2b:refresh');
+            $this->dispatch('toast',
+                type: 'info',
+                badge: 'Fail2Ban',
+                title: 'Blacklist geändert',
+                text: 'Die IP wurde aus der Blacklist entfernt und ist wieder freigegeben.',
+                duration: 6000,
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->closeModal();
+    }
+
+    /* ---------------- helper ---------------- */
+
+    private function assertAddMode(): void
+    {
+        if ($this->mode !== 'add') throw new \LogicException('Wrong mode');
+    }
+
+    private function assertRemoveMode(): void
+    {
+        if ($this->mode !== 'remove') throw new \LogicException('Wrong mode');
+    }
+
+    private function writeWhitelistConfig(): void
+    {
+        // WICHTIG: inkl. System-IPs (unsichtbar in der UI)
+        $ips = Fail2banIpList::allWhitelistForConfig();
+        $ignore = implode(' ', array_unique(array_filter($ips)));
+        $content = "[DEFAULT]\nignoreip = {$ignore}\n";
+
+        $this->writeRootFileViaTee('/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/whitelist.local', $content);
+    }
+
+    private function writeRootFileViaTee(string $target, string $content): void
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('#^/etc/fail2ban/jail\.d/[A-Za-z0-9._-]+\.local$#', $target)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException("Illegal path: $target");
+        }
+
+        $cmd = sprintf('sudo -n /usr/bin/tee %s >/dev/null', escapeshellarg($target));
+        $desc = [
+            0 => ['pipe', 'r'],
+            1 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+            2 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+        ];
+        $proc = proc_open($cmd, $desc, $pipes);
+        if (!is_resource($proc)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('tee start fehlgeschlagen');
+        }
+
+        fwrite($pipes[0], $content);
+        fclose($pipes[0]);
+        $stdout = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
+        fclose($pipes[1]);
+        $stderr = stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
+        fclose($pipes[2]);
+
+        $code = proc_close($proc);
+        if ($code !== 0) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException("tee failed (code $code): $stderr $stdout");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function reloadFail2ban(): void
+    {
+        @shell_exec('sudo -n /usr/bin/fail2ban-client reload 2>&1');
+    }
+
+    private function banIp(string $ip): void
+    {
+        $ipEsc = escapeshellarg($ip);
+        @shell_exec("sudo -n /usr/bin/fail2ban-client set mailwolt-blacklist banip {$ipEsc} 2>&1");
+    }
+
+    private function unbanIp(string $ip): void
+    {
+        $ipEsc = escapeshellarg($ip);
+        @shell_exec("sudo -n /usr/bin/fail2ban-client set mailwolt-blacklist unbanip {$ipEsc} 2>&1");
+    }
+}
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security\Modal;
+//
+//use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+//use App\Models\Fail2banIpList;
+//use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+//
+//class Fail2banIpModal extends ModalComponent
+//{
+//    /** 'whitelist' | 'blacklist' */
+//    public string $type = 'whitelist';
+//
+//    /** 'add' | 'remove' */
+//    public string $mode = 'add';
+//
+//    /** IP/CIDR im Formular */
+//    public string $ip = '';
+//
+//    /** Für "remove" vorbefüllt */
+//    public ?string $prefill = null;
+//
+//    public static function modalMaxWidth(): string
+//    {
+//        return 'lg';
+//    }
+//
+//    public function mount(string $type = 'whitelist', string $mode = 'add', ?string $ip = null): void
+//    {
+//        $type = strtolower($type);
+//        $mode = strtolower($mode);
+//
+//        if (!in_array($type, ['whitelist', 'blacklist'], true)) {
+//            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid type');
+//        }
+//        if (!in_array($mode, ['add', 'remove'], true)) {
+//            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid mode');
+//        }
+//
+//        $this->type = $type;
+//        $this->mode = $mode;
+//        $this->ip = $ip ?? '';
+//        $this->prefill = $ip;
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.security.modal.fail2ban-ip-modal');
+//    }
+//
+//    /* ---------------- actions ---------------- */
+//
+//    public function save(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->assertAddMode();
+//        $ip = trim($this->ip);
+//
+//        if (!Fail2banIpList::isValidIpOrCidr($ip)) {
+//            throw ValidationException::withMessages(['ip' => 'Ungültige IP oder CIDR.']);
+//        }
+//
+//        // Schutz: System-/Loopback-IPs darf der User nicht manuell pflegen
+//        if (Fail2banIpList::isLoopback($ip)) {
+//            throw ValidationException::withMessages(['ip' => 'Loopback/localhost ist bereits systemseitig erlaubt und kann nicht geändert werden.']);
+//        }
+//
+//        // Duplikate abfangen (es gibt einen Unique-Index ip+type; trotzdem user-freundlich)
+//        $exists = Fail2banIpList::where('ip', $ip)->where('type', $this->type)->exists();
+//        if ($exists) {
+//            throw ValidationException::withMessages(['ip' => ucfirst($this->type) . ' enthält diese IP bereits.']);
+//        }
+//
+//        // DB schreiben
+//        Fail2banIpList::create(['ip' => $ip, 'type' => $this->type]);
+//
+//        if ($this->type === 'whitelist') {
+//            $this->writeWhitelistConfig();   // schreibt /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/whitelist.local
+//            $this->reloadFail2ban();         // f2b neu laden
+//        } else {
+//            // Blacklist = sofort bannen im dedizierten Jail
+//            $this->banIp($ip);
+//        }
+//
+//        $this->closeModal();
+//        $this->dispatch('f2b:refresh');
+//    }
+//
+//    public function remove(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->assertRemoveMode();
+//        $ip = trim($this->prefill ?? $this->ip);
+//        if ($ip === '') return;
+//
+//        // System-Whitelist darf nicht entfernt werden
+//        $row = Fail2banIpList::where('type', $this->type)->where('ip', $ip)->first();
+//        if ($row && $row->is_system) {
+//            throw ValidationException::withMessages(['ip' => 'Systemeintrag kann nicht entfernt werden.']);
+//        }
+//
+//        Fail2banIpList::where('type', $this->type)->where('ip', $ip)->delete();
+//
+//        if ($this->type === 'whitelist') {
+//            $this->writeWhitelistConfig();
+//            $this->reloadFail2ban();
+//        } else {
+//            $this->unbanIp($ip);
+//        }
+//
+//        $this->closeModal();
+//        $this->dispatch('f2b:refresh');
+//        $this->dispatch('toast',
+//            type: 'done',
+//            badge: 'Fail2Ban',
+//            title: 'Einstellungen gespeichert',
+//            text: 'Die Fail2Ban-Konfiguration wurde erfolgreich übernommen und ist jetzt aktiv.',
+//            duration: 6000,
+//        );
+//    }
+//
+//    /* ---------------- helper ---------------- */
+//
+//    private function assertAddMode(): void
+//    {
+//        if ($this->mode !== 'add') throw new \LogicException('Wrong mode');
+//    }
+//
+//    private function assertRemoveMode(): void
+//    {
+//        if ($this->mode !== 'remove') throw new \LogicException('Wrong mode');
+//    }
+//
+//    private function writeWhitelistConfig(): void
+//    {
+//        // WICHTIG: inkl. System-IPs
+//        $ips = Fail2banIpList::allWhitelistForConfig();
+//        $ignore = implode(' ', array_unique(array_filter($ips)));
+//        $content = "[DEFAULT]\nignoreip = {$ignore}\n";
+//
+//        // sicher in Root-Pfad schreiben (sudo tee)
+//        $this->writeRootFileViaTee('/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/whitelist.local', $content);
+//    }
+//
+//    private function writeRootFileViaTee(string $target, string $content): void
+//    {
+//        if (!preg_match('#^/etc/fail2ban/jail\.d/[A-Za-z0-9._-]+\.local$#', $target)) {
+//            throw new \RuntimeException("Illegal path: $target");
+//        }
+//
+//        $cmd = sprintf('sudo -n /usr/bin/tee %s >/dev/null', escapeshellarg($target));
+//        $desc = [
+//            0 => ['pipe', 'r'],
+//            1 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+//            2 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+//        ];
+//        $proc = proc_open($cmd, $desc, $pipes);
+//        if (!is_resource($proc)) {
+//            throw new \RuntimeException('tee start fehlgeschlagen');
+//        }
+//        fwrite($pipes[0], $content);
+//        fclose($pipes[0]);
+//        $stdout = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
+//        fclose($pipes[1]);
+//        $stderr = stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
+//        fclose($pipes[2]);
+//        $code = proc_close($proc);
+//        if ($code !== 0) {
+//            throw new \RuntimeException("tee failed (code $code): $stderr $stdout");
+//        }
+//    }
+//
+//    private function reloadFail2ban(): void
+//    {
+//        @shell_exec('sudo -n /usr/bin/fail2ban-client reload 2>&1');
+//    }
+//
+//    private function banIp(string $ip): void
+//    {
+//        $ipEsc = escapeshellarg($ip);
+//        @shell_exec("sudo -n /usr/bin/fail2ban-client set mailwolt-blacklist banip {$ipEsc} 2>&1");
+//    }
+//
+//    private function unbanIp(string $ip): void
+//    {
+//        $ipEsc = escapeshellarg($ip);
+//        @shell_exec("sudo -n /usr/bin/fail2ban-client set mailwolt-blacklist unbanip {$ipEsc} 2>&1");
+//    }
+//}
+
+
+//
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security\Modal;
+//
+//use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+//use App\Models\Fail2banIpList;
+//use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+//
+//class Fail2banIpModal extends ModalComponent
+//{
+//    /** 'whitelist' | 'blacklist' */
+//    public string $type = 'whitelist';
+//
+//    /** 'add' | 'remove' */
+//    public string $mode = 'add';
+//
+//    /** IP/CIDR im Formular */
+//    public string $ip = '';
+//
+//    /** Für "remove" vorbefüllt */
+//    public ?string $prefill = null;
+//
+//    public static function modalMaxWidth(): string { return 'lg'; }
+//
+//    public function mount(string $type = 'whitelist', string $mode = 'add', ?string $ip = null): void
+//    {
+//        $type = strtolower($type);
+//        $mode = strtolower($mode);
+//
+//        if (!in_array($type, ['whitelist', 'blacklist'], true)) {
+//            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid type');
+//        }
+//        if (!in_array($mode, ['add', 'remove'], true)) {
+//            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid mode');
+//        }
+//
+//        $this->type    = $type;
+//        $this->mode    = $mode;
+//        $this->ip      = $ip ?? '';
+//        $this->prefill = $ip;
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.security.modal.fail2ban-ip-modal');
+//    }
+//
+//    /* ---------------- actions ---------------- */
+//
+//    public function save(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->assertAddMode();
+//        $ip = trim($this->ip);
+//
+//        if (!$this->isValidIpOrCidr($ip)) {
+//            throw ValidationException::withMessages(['ip' => 'Ungültige IP oder CIDR.']);
+//        }
+//
+//        // DB schreiben
+//        Fail2banIpList::firstOrCreate(['ip' => $ip, 'type' => $this->type]);
+//
+//        if ($this->type === 'whitelist') {
+//            $this->writeWhitelistConfig();
+//            $this->reloadFail2ban();
+//        } else {
+//            // Blacklist = sofort bannen im dedizierten Jail
+//            $this->banIp($ip);
+//        }
+//
+//        $this->dispatch('f2b:refresh');
+//        $this->dispatch('notify', message: ucfirst($this->type).' aktualisiert.');
+//        $this->closeModal();
+//        $this->dispatch('f2b:refresh'); // falls du eine Liste neu laden willst
+//    }
+//
+//    public function remove(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->assertRemoveMode();
+//        $ip = trim($this->prefill ?? $this->ip);
+//
+//        if ($ip === '') return;
+//
+//        Fail2banIpList::where('type', $this->type)->where('ip', $ip)->delete();
+//
+//        if ($this->type === 'whitelist') {
+//            $this->writeWhitelistConfig();
+//            $this->reloadFail2ban();
+//        } else {
+//            // aus Blacklist-Jail entbannen, falls noch aktiv
+//            $this->unbanIp($ip);
+//        }
+//
+//        $this->dispatch('f2b:refresh');
+//        $this->dispatch('notify', message: ucfirst($this->type).' Eintrag entfernt.');
+//        $this->closeModal();
+//        $this->dispatch('f2b:refresh');
+//    }
+//
+//    /* ---------------- helper ---------------- */
+//
+//    private function assertAddMode(): void
+//    {
+//        if ($this->mode !== 'add') throw new \LogicException('Wrong mode');
+//    }
+//
+//    private function assertRemoveMode(): void
+//    {
+//        if ($this->mode !== 'remove') throw new \LogicException('Wrong mode');
+//    }
+//
+//    private function isValidIpOrCidr(string $s): bool
+//    {
+//        // IP
+//        if (filter_var($s, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) return true;
+//
+//        // CIDR
+//        if (strpos($s, '/') !== false) {
+//            [$ip, $mask] = explode('/', $s, 2);
+//            if (!filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) return false;
+//            if (strpos($ip, ':') !== false) {
+//                // IPv6
+//                return ctype_digit($mask) && (int)$mask >= 8 && (int)$mask <= 128;
+//            }
+//            // IPv4
+//            return ctype_digit($mask) && (int)$mask >= 8 && (int)$mask <= 32;
+//        }
+//        return false;
+//    }
+//
+//    private function writeWhitelistConfig(): void
+//    {
+//        $ips = Fail2banIpList::where('type', 'whitelist')->pluck('ip')->toArray();
+//        $ignore = implode(' ', array_unique(array_filter($ips)));
+//        $content = "[DEFAULT]\nignoreip = {$ignore}\n";
+//
+//        $file = '/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/whitelist.local';
+//        $tmp  = $file.'.tmp';
+//        @file_put_contents($tmp, $content, LOCK_EX);
+//        @chmod($tmp, 0644);
+//        @rename($tmp, $file);
+//    }
+//
+//    private function reloadFail2ban(): void
+//    {
+//        @shell_exec('sudo fail2ban-client reload 2>&1');
+//    }
+//
+//    private function banIp(string $ip): void
+//    {
+//        $ipEsc = escapeshellarg($ip);
+//        @shell_exec("sudo fail2ban-client set mailwolt-blacklist banip {$ipEsc} 2>&1");
+//        // optional: in DB zusätzlich behalten, damit UI konsistent ist (bereits oben getan)
+//    }
+//
+//    private function unbanIp(string $ip): void
+//    {
+//        $ipEsc = escapeshellarg($ip);
+//        @shell_exec("sudo fail2ban-client set mailwolt-blacklist unbanip {$ipEsc} 2>&1");
+//    }
+//}

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/Modal/TotpSetupModal.php

@@ -2,90 +2,54 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security\Modal;
 
+use App\Services\TotpService;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Livewire\Attributes\On;
 use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
-use Vectorface\GoogleAuthenticator;
 
 class TotpSetupModal extends ModalComponent
 {
-    public string $secret;
-    public string $otp = '';
-    public string $qrPng;      // PNG Data-URI
-    public bool   $alreadyActive = false;
+    public string $step   = 'scan';
+    public string $code   = '';
+    public string $secret = '';
+    public array  $recoveryCodes = [];
+    public string $qrSvg  = '';
 
-    // << Wichtig: je Modal eigene Breite >>
-    public static function modalMaxWidth(): string
-    {
-        // mögliche Werte: 'sm','md','lg','xl','2xl','3xl','4xl','5xl','6xl','7xl'
-        return 'xl'; // kompakt für TOTP
-    }
+    public static function modalMaxWidth(): string { return 'md'; }
 
     public function mount(): void
     {
-        $user = Auth::user();
-
-        $ga = new GoogleAuthenticator();
-
-        // Falls User schon Secret hat: wiederverwenden, sonst neues anlegen
-        $this->secret = $user->totp_secret ?: $ga->createSecret();
-
-        $issuer = config('app.name', 'MailWolt');
-        // getQRCodeUrl(accountName, secret, issuer) => PNG Data-URI
-        $this->qrPng = $ga->getQRCodeUrl($user->email, $this->secret, $issuer);
-
-        $this->alreadyActive = (bool) ($user->two_factor_enabled ?? false);
+        $totp = app(TotpService::class);
+        $this->secret = $totp->generateSecret();
+        $this->qrSvg  = $totp->qrCodeSvg(Auth::user(), $this->secret);
     }
 
-    #[On('security:totp:enable')]
-    public function verifyAndEnable(string $code): void
+    public function verify(): void
     {
-        $code = preg_replace('/\D/', '', $code ?? '');
-        if (strlen($code) !== 6) {
-            $this->dispatch('toast', body: 'Bitte 6-stelligen Code eingeben.');
+        $this->validate(['code' => 'required|digits:6']);
+
+        $totp = app(TotpService::class);
+
+        if (!$totp->verify($this->secret, $this->code)) {
+            $this->addError('code', 'Ungültiger Code. Bitte erneut versuchen.');
             return;
         }
 
-        $ga  = new GoogleAuthenticator();
-        $ok  = $ga->verifyCode($this->secret, $code, 2); // 2 × 30 s Toleranz
-
-        if (!$ok) {
-            $this->dispatch('toast', body: 'Code ungültig. Versuche es erneut.');
-            return;
-        }
-
-        $user = Auth::user();
-        $user->totp_secret        = $this->secret;
-        $user->two_factor_enabled = true;
-        $user->save();
-
-        $this->dispatch('totp-enabled');
-        $this->dispatch('toast', body: 'TOTP aktiviert.');
-        $this->dispatch('closeModal');
+        $this->recoveryCodes = $totp->enable(Auth::user(), $this->secret);
+        $this->step = 'codes';
     }
 
-    public function disable(): void
+    public function done(): void
     {
-        $user = Auth::user();
-        $user->totp_secret        = null;
-        $user->two_factor_enabled = false;
-        $user->save();
-
-        $this->dispatch('totp-disabled');
-        $this->dispatch('toast', body: 'TOTP deaktiviert.');
-        $this->dispatch('closeModal');
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'done', badge: '2FA',
+            title: 'TOTP aktiviert',
+            text: 'Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung ist jetzt aktiv.', duration: 5000);
+        $this->dispatch('2fa-status-changed');
+        $this->closeModal();
     }
 
-    public function saveAccount() { /* $this->validate(..); user->update([...]) */ }
-    public function changePassword() { /* validate & set */ }
-    public function changeEmail() { /* validate, send verify link, etc. */ }
-
-    public function openRecovery() { /* optional modal or page */ }
-    public function logoutOthers() { /* … */ }
-    public function logoutSession(string $id) { /* … */ }
-
     public function render()
     {
-        return view('livewire.ui.security.modal.totp-setup-modal');
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.modal.totp-setup-modal');
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/RblCard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+<?php
+// App\Livewire\Ui\Security\RblCard.php
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+
+use Livewire\Component;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
+use App\Models\Setting;
+
+class RblCard extends Component
+{
+    public string $ip   = '–';
+    public ?string $ipv4 = null;
+    public ?string $ipv6 = null;
+
+    public int $hits = 0;
+    public array $lists = [];     // nur gelistete Zonen
+    public array $meta  = [];     // status je Zone
+    public ?string $checkedAt = null;
+    public ?string $validUntil = null;
+
+    public function mount(): void { $this->load(); }
+    public function render() { return view('livewire.ui.security.rbl-card'); }
+
+    public function refresh(): void
+    {
+        // Manuelles Re-Check via Command (asynchron, damit UI nicht blockiert)
+        @shell_exec('nohup php /var/www/mailwolt/artisan rbl:probe --force >/dev/null 2>&1 &');
+        // Sofortige UI-Aktualisierung aus Settings (altes Ergebnis) …
+        $this->load(true);
+        // … und kurzer Hinweis
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type:'info', title:'RBL-Prüfung gestartet', text:'Ergebnis wird aktualisiert, sobald verfügbar.', duration:2500);
+    }
+
+    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+    {
+        $payload = $force
+            ? (array) Setting::get('health.rbl', []) // direkt aus DB
+            : (array) (Cache::get('health.rbl') ?: Setting::get('health.rbl', []));
+
+        $this->ip         = (string)($payload['ip'] ?? '–');
+        $this->ipv4       = $payload['ipv4'] ?? null;
+        $this->ipv6       = $payload['ipv6'] ?? null;
+        $this->hits       = (int)($payload['hits'] ?? 0);
+        $this->lists      = (array)($payload['lists'] ?? []);
+        $this->meta       = (array)($payload['meta'] ?? []);
+        $this->checkedAt  = $payload['checked_at'] ?? null;
+        $this->validUntil = $payload['valid_until'] ?? null;
+    }
+}
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+//
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//
+//class RblCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public string $ip = '–';
+//    public int $hits = 0;
+//    public array $lists = [];
+//
+//    public ?string $ipv4 = null;
+//    public ?string $ipv6 = null;
+//
+//    // Schalte registrierungspflichtige Listen (Barracuda etc.) optional zu
+//    private bool $includeRegistered = false; // env('RBL_INCLUDE_REGISTERED', false) wenn du willst
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.security.rbl-card');
+//    }
+//
+//    public function refresh(): void
+//    {
+//        Cache::forget('dash.rbl');
+//        $this->load(true);
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        [$ip4, $ip6] = $this->resolvePublicIpsFromInstallerEnv();
+//
+//        $this->ipv4 = $ip4 ?: trim((string)env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV4', '')) ?: '–';
+//        $this->ipv6 = $ip6 ?: trim((string)env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV6', '')) ?: '–';
+//
+//        $data = Cache::remember('dash.rbl', $force ? 1 : 6 * 3600, function () {
+//            $candidate = $this->validIPv4($this->ipv4 ?? '') ? $this->ipv4 : null;
+//
+//            if (!$candidate) {
+//                $fromFile = trim((string)@file_get_contents('/etc/mailwolt/public_ip'));
+//                if ($this->validIPv4($fromFile)) $candidate = $fromFile;
+//            }
+//            if (!$candidate) {
+//                $curl = trim((string)@shell_exec("curl -fsS --max-time 2 ifconfig.me 2>/dev/null"));
+//                if ($this->validIPv4($curl)) $candidate = $curl;
+//            }
+//
+//            $ip = $candidate ?: '0.0.0.0';
+//            $lists = $this->queryRblLists($ip);
+//
+//            return ['ip' => $ip, 'hits' => count($lists), 'lists' => $lists];
+//        });
+//
+//        foreach ($data as $k => $v) $this->$k = $v;
+//    }
+//
+//    /** bevorzugt Installer-ENV */
+//    private function resolvePublicIpsFromInstallerEnv(): array
+//    {
+//        $file = '/etc/mailwolt/installer.env';
+//        if (!is_readable($file)) return [null, null];
+//
+//        $ipv4 = $ipv6 = null;
+//        $lines = @file($file, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES) ?: [];
+//        foreach ($lines as $line) {
+//            if (preg_match('/^\s*#/', $line) || !str_contains($line, '=')) continue;
+//            [$k, $v] = array_map('trim', explode('=', $line, 2));
+//            $v = trim($v, " \t\n\r\0\x0B\"'");
+//            if ($k === 'SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV4' && $this->validIPv4($v)) $ipv4 = $v;
+//            if ($k === 'SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV6' && $this->validIPv6($v)) $ipv6 = $v;
+//        }
+//        return [$ipv4, $ipv6];
+//    }
+//
+//    private function validIPv4(?string $ip): bool
+//    {
+//        return (bool)filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4);
+//    }
+//
+//    private function validIPv6(?string $ip): bool
+//    {
+//        return (bool)filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6);
+//    }
+//
+//    /**
+//     * Prüft die IP gegen gängige **öffentliche** RBLs.
+//     * @return array<string> gelistete RBL-Zonen
+//     */
+//    private function queryRblLists(string $ip): array
+//    {
+//        if (!$this->validIPv4($ip)) return [];
+//
+//        $rev = implode('.', array_reverse(explode('.', $ip)));
+//
+//        // nur Zonen prüfen, die es wirklich gibt
+//        $zones = [
+//            'zen.spamhaus.org',
+//            'psbl.surriel.com',
+//            'dnsbl-1.uceprotect.net',
+//            'all.s5h.net',
+//        ];
+//        $zones = array_values(array_filter($zones, fn($z) => @checkdnsrr($z.'.','NS')));
+//
+//        $listed = [];
+//        foreach ($zones as $zone) {
+//            $q = "{$rev}.{$zone}.";
+//
+//            $a = @dns_get_record($q, DNS_A) ?: [];
+//            if (!count($a)) continue;
+//
+//            $ips = array_column($a, 'ip');
+//
+//            // --- WICHTIG: Spamhaus "blocked" / Ratelimit ignorieren
+//            if (array_intersect($ips, ['127.255.255.254','127.255.255.255'])) {
+//                // optional: merk dir, dass Spamhaus blockt -> UI-Hinweis
+//                $listed[] = ['zone'=>$zone, 'code'=>'blocked', 'txt'=>null];
+//                continue;
+//            }
+//
+//            $txtRecs = @dns_get_record($q, DNS_TXT) ?: [];
+//            $txt = $txtRecs[0]['txt'] ?? null;
+//
+//            $listed[] = ['zone'=>$zone, 'code'=>$ips[0] ?? null, 'txt'=>$txt];
+//        }
+//
+//        // Nur echte Treffer zurückgeben; „blocked“ separat signalisieren
+//        $real = array_values(array_filter($listed, fn($e) => ($e['code'] ?? null) !== 'blocked'));
+//
+//        // Falls alles nur "blocked" war, gib leere Liste zurück
+//        return array_map(fn($e) => $e['zone'].($e['code'] ? " ({$e['code']})" : ''), $real);
+//    }
+//}
+////declare(strict_types=1);
+//
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+//
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+//
+//class RblCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public string $ip = '–';
+//    public int $hits = 0;
+//    public array $lists = [];
+//
+//    public ?string $ipv4 = null;
+//    public ?string $ipv6 = null;
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.security.rbl-card');
+//    }
+//
+//    public function refresh(): void
+//    {
+//        Cache::forget('dash.rbl');
+//        $this->load(true);
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        // 1) IPv4/IPv6 bevorzugt aus /etc/mailwolt/installer.env
+//        [$ip4, $ip6] = $this->resolvePublicIpsFromInstallerEnv();
+//
+//        // 2) Fallback auf .env
+//        $this->ipv4 = $ip4 ?: trim((string) env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV4', '')) ?: '–';
+//        $this->ipv6 = $ip6 ?: trim((string) env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV6', '')) ?: '–';
+//
+//        // 3) RBL-Ermittlung (cached)
+//        $data = Cache::remember('dash.rbl', $force ? 1 : 21600, function () {
+//            // bevorzugt eine valide IPv4 für den RBL-Check
+//            $candidate = $this->validIPv4($this->ipv4 ?? '') ? $this->ipv4 : null;
+//
+//            if (!$candidate) {
+//                $fromFile = @file_get_contents('/etc/mailwolt/public_ip') ?: '';
+//                $fromFile = trim($fromFile);
+//                if ($this->validIPv4($fromFile)) {
+//                    $candidate = $fromFile;
+//                }
+//            }
+//
+//            if (!$candidate) {
+//                // letzter Fallback – kann auf Hardened-Systemen geblockt sein
+//                $curl = @shell_exec("curl -fsS --max-time 2 ifconfig.me 2>/dev/null") ?: '';
+//                $curl = trim($curl);
+//                if ($this->validIPv4($curl)) {
+//                    $candidate = $curl;
+//                }
+//            }
+//
+//            $ip = $candidate ?: '0.0.0.0';
+//            $lists = $this->queryRblLists($ip);
+//
+//            return ['ip' => $ip, 'hits' => count($lists), 'lists' => $lists];
+//        });
+//
+//        // 4) Werte ins Component-State
+//        foreach ($data as $k => $v) {
+//            $this->$k = $v;
+//        }
+//    }
+//
+//    /** Bevorzugt Installer-ENV; gibt [ipv4, ipv6] zurück oder [null, null]. */
+//    private function resolvePublicIpsFromInstallerEnv(): array
+//    {
+//        $file = '/etc/mailwolt/installer.env';
+//        if (!is_readable($file)) {
+//            return [null, null];
+//        }
+//
+//        $ipv4 = null;
+//        $ipv6 = null;
+//
+//        $lines = @file($file, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES) ?: [];
+//        foreach ($lines as $line) {
+//            // Kommentare überspringen
+//            if (preg_match('/^\s*#/', $line)) {
+//                continue;
+//            }
+//            // KEY=VALUE (VALUE evtl. in "..." oder '...')
+//            if (!str_contains($line, '=')) {
+//                continue;
+//            }
+//            [$k, $v] = array_map('trim', explode('=', $line, 2));
+//            $v = trim($v, " \t\n\r\0\x0B\"'");
+//
+//            if ($k === 'SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV4' && $this->validIPv4($v)) {
+//                $ipv4 = $v;
+//            } elseif ($k === 'SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV6' && $this->validIPv6($v)) {
+//                $ipv6 = $v;
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        return [$ipv4, $ipv6];
+//    }
+//
+//    private function validIPv4(?string $ip): bool
+//    {
+//        return (bool) filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4);
+//    }
+//
+//    private function validIPv6(?string $ip): bool
+//    {
+//        return (bool) filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6);
+//    }
+//
+//    /**
+//     * Prüft die IP gegen ein paar gängige RBLs.
+//     * Nutzt PHP-DNS (checkdnsrr), keine externen Tools.
+//     *
+//     * @return array<string> gelistete RBL-Zonen
+//     */
+//    private function queryRblLists(string $ip): array
+//    {
+//        // Nur IPv4 prüfen (die meisten Listen hier sind v4)
+//        if (!$this->validIPv4($ip)) {
+//            return [];
+//        }
+//
+//        $rev = implode('.', array_reverse(explode('.', $ip)));
+//        $sources = [
+//            'zen.spamhaus.org',
+//            'bl.spamcop.net',
+//            'dnsbl.sorbs.net',
+//            'b.barracudacentral.org',
+//        ];
+//
+//        $listed = [];
+//        foreach ($sources as $zone) {
+//            $qname = "{$rev}.{$zone}";
+//            // A-Record oder TXT deuten auf Listing hin
+//            if (@checkdnsrr($qname . '.', 'A') || @checkdnsrr($qname . '.', 'TXT')) {
+//                $listed[] = $zone;
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        return $listed;
+//    }
+//}
+//
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+//
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+//
+//class RblCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public string $ip = '–';
+//    public int $hits = 0;
+//    public array $lists = [];
+//
+//    public ?string $ipv4 = null;
+//    public ?string $ipv6 = null;
+//
+//
+//    public function mount(): void { $this->load(); }
+//    public function render() { return view('livewire.ui.security.rbl-card'); }
+//    public function refresh(): void { $this->load(true); }
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force=false): void
+//    {
+//        $this->ipv4 = trim(env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV4')) ?: '–';
+//        $this->ipv6 = trim(env('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV6')) ?: '–';
+//
+//        $data = Cache::remember('dash.rbl', $force ? 1 : 21600, function () {
+//            $ip = trim(@file_get_contents('/etc/mailwolt/public_ip') ?: '');
+//            if ($ip === '') $ip = trim(@shell_exec("curl -fsS --max-time 2 ifconfig.me 2>/dev/null") ?? '');
+//            if (!preg_match('/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/', $ip)) $ip = '0.0.0.0';
+//
+//            $rev = implode('.', array_reverse(explode('.', $ip)));
+//            $sources = [
+//                'zen.spamhaus.org',
+//                'bl.spamcop.net',
+//                'dnsbl.sorbs.net',
+//                'b.barracudacentral.org',
+//            ];
+//
+//            $lists = [];
+//            foreach ($sources as $s) {
+//                $q = "$rev.$s";
+//                $res = trim(@shell_exec("dig +short ".escapeshellarg($q)." A 2>/dev/null") ?? '');
+//                if ($res !== '') $lists[] = $s;
+//            }
+//
+//            return ['ip'=>$ip, 'hits'=>count($lists), 'lists'=>$lists];
+//        });
+//
+//        foreach ($data as $k=>$v) $this->$k = $v;
+//    }
+//}

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/RspamdForm.php

@@ -2,12 +2,85 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
 
+use App\Models\Setting;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Process;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Rspamd · Mailwolt')]
 class RspamdForm extends Component
 {
+    public float $spam_score    = 5.0;
+    public float $greylist_score = 4.0;
+    public float $reject_score  = 15.0;
+    public bool  $enabled       = true;
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->spam_score     = (float) Setting::get('rspamd.spam_score',     5.0);
+        $this->greylist_score = (float) Setting::get('rspamd.greylist_score', 4.0);
+        $this->reject_score   = (float) Setting::get('rspamd.reject_score',   15.0);
+        $this->enabled        = (bool)  Setting::get('rspamd.enabled',        true);
+    }
+
+    public function save(): void
+    {
+        $this->validate([
+            'spam_score'     => 'required|numeric|min:1|max:50',
+            'greylist_score' => 'required|numeric|min:0|max:50',
+            'reject_score'   => 'required|numeric|min:1|max:100',
+        ]);
+
+        Setting::setMany([
+            'rspamd.spam_score'     => $this->spam_score,
+            'rspamd.greylist_score' => $this->greylist_score,
+            'rspamd.reject_score'   => $this->reject_score,
+            'rspamd.enabled'        => $this->enabled,
+        ]);
+
+        try {
+            $this->writeRspamdConfig();
+            Process::run(['sudo', '-n', '/usr/bin/systemctl', 'reload-or-restart', 'rspamd']);
+
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'done', badge: 'Rspamd',
+                title: 'Einstellungen gespeichert',
+                text: 'Rspamd-Konfiguration wurde übernommen und neu geladen.', duration: 5000);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'error', badge: 'Rspamd',
+                title: 'Fehler', text: $e->getMessage(), duration: 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function writeRspamdConfig(): void
+    {
+        $target = '/etc/rspamd/local.d/actions.conf';
+        $content = <<<CONF
+actions {
+  reject = {$this->reject_score};
+  add_header = {$this->spam_score};
+  greylist = {$this->greylist_score};
+}
+CONF;
+
+        $proc = proc_open(
+            sprintf('sudo -n /usr/bin/tee %s >/dev/null', escapeshellarg($target)),
+            [0 => ['pipe', 'r'], 1 => ['pipe', 'w'], 2 => ['pipe', 'w']],
+            $pipes
+        );
+        if (!is_resource($proc)) throw new \RuntimeException('tee start fehlgeschlagen');
+        fwrite($pipes[0], $content);
+        fclose($pipes[0]);
+        stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
+        stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
+        if (proc_close($proc) !== 0) throw new \RuntimeException("tee failed writing to {$target}");
+    }
+
     public function render()
     {
-        return view('livewire.ui.security.rspamd-form');
+        $r = Process::run(['systemctl', 'is-active', 'rspamd']);
+        $running = trim($r->output()) === 'active';
+        return view('livewire.ui.security.rspamd-form', compact('running'));
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/SpamAvCard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+
+use Livewire\Component;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+use App\Models\Setting;
+
+class SpamAvCard extends Component
+{
+    public int $ham = 0;
+    public int $spam = 0;
+    public int $reject = 0;
+    public string $rspamdVer = '–';
+    public string $clamVer = '–';
+    public ?string $sigUpdated = null;
+
+    // wie frisch müssen Zahlen mindestens sein (Sek.)
+    protected int $maxAge = 300;
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->load();
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.security.spam-av-card');
+    }
+
+    public function refresh(): void
+    {
+        $this->load(true);
+    }
+
+    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+    {
+        // 1) Versuche erst aus Settings (DB/Redis), optional mit Cache-Shortcuts
+        $data = $force ? null : Cache::get('dash.spamav');
+
+        if (!$data) {
+            $data = Setting::get('spamav.metrics');
+        }
+
+        // 2) Wenn keine Daten oder zu alt ⇒ neu sammeln
+        $stale = !is_array($data) || (time() - (int)($data['ts'] ?? 0) > $this->maxAge);
+        if ($force || $stale) {
+            $data = $this->collectMetrics();
+            // Persistenz: Settings (DB→Redis) + UI-Cache (kurz)
+            Setting::set('spamav.metrics', $data);
+            Cache::put('dash.spamav', $data, 60);
+        }
+
+        // 3) Auf Properties mappen
+        $this->ham        = (int)($data['ham'] ?? 0);
+        $this->spam       = (int)($data['spam'] ?? 0);
+        $this->reject     = (int)($data['reject'] ?? 0);
+        $this->rspamdVer  = (string)($data['rspamdVer'] ?? '–'); // <- wichtig
+        $this->clamVer    = (string)($data['clamVer'] ?? '–');
+        $this->sigUpdated = $data['sigUpdated'] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /** Sammelt live von rspamd/clamav – robust und schnell */
+    protected function collectMetrics(): array
+    {
+        // rspamd counters
+        $out = trim(@shell_exec('rspamc counters 2>/dev/null') ?? '');
+        $ham = preg_match('/\bham\s*:\s*(\d+)/i', $out, $m1) ? (int)$m1[1] : 0;
+        $spam = preg_match('/\bspam\s*:\s*(\d+)/i', $out, $m2) ? (int)$m2[1] : 0;
+        $reject = preg_match('/\breject\s*:\s*(\d+)/i', $out, $m3) ? (int)$m3[1] : 0;
+
+        // Versionen
+        $clamLine = trim((string) @shell_exec('clamd --version 2>/dev/null || clamscan --version 2>/dev/null'));
+        $clamVer  = $clamLine !== '' ? $clamLine : '–';
+        $sigUpdated = null;
+        if ($clamLine && preg_match('#/([^/]+\d{4})$#', $clamLine, $m)) {
+            $sigUpdated = $m[1];
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'ts' => time(),
+            'ham' => $ham,
+            'spam' => $spam,
+            'reject' => $reject,
+            'clamLine' => $clamLine,
+            'clamVer' => $clamVer,
+            'sigUpdated' => $sigUpdated,
+        ];
+    }
+}
+
+//
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
+//
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+//
+//class SpamAvCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public int $ham = 0;
+//    public int $spam = 0;
+//    public int $reject = 0;
+//    public string $rspamdVer = '–';
+//    public string $clamVer = '–';
+//    public ?string $sigUpdated = null;
+//
+//    public function mount(): void { $this->load(); }
+//    public function render() { return view('livewire.ui.security.spam-av-card'); }
+//    public function refresh(): void { $this->load(true); }
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        $data = Cache::remember('dash.spamav', $force ? 1 : 60, function () {
+//            $out = trim(@shell_exec('rspamc counters 2>/dev/null') ?? '');
+//            // very rough counters (adapt to your setup)
+//            $ham = preg_match('/ham:\s*(\d+)/i', $out, $m1) ? (int)$m1[1] : 0;
+//            $spam = preg_match('/spam:\s*(\d+)/i', $out, $m2) ? (int)$m2[1] : 0;
+//            $reject = preg_match('/reject:\s*(\d+)/i', $out, $m3) ? (int)$m3[1] : 0;
+//
+//            $rspamdVer = trim(@shell_exec('rspamadm version 2>/dev/null') ?? '') ?: '–';
+//            $clamVer = trim(@shell_exec('clamd --version 2>/dev/null || clamscan --version 2>/dev/null') ?? '') ?: '–';
+//
+//            // last signatures update (freshclam log)
+//            $sigUpdated = null;
+//            $log = @shell_exec('grep -i "Database updated" /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log | tail -n1 2>/dev/null');
+//            if ($log) $sigUpdated = trim($log);
+//
+//            return compact('ham','spam','reject','rspamdVer','clamVer','sigUpdated');
+//        });
+//
+//        foreach ($data as $k => $v) $this->$k = $v;
+//    }
+//}

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/SslCertificatesTable.php

@@ -2,10 +2,182 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
 
+use App\Models\Setting;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('SSL/TLS · Mailwolt')]
 class SslCertificatesTable extends Component
 {
+    public array $certs = [];
+
+    // Domains (aus Einstellungen)
+    public string $uiDomain      = '';
+    public string $webmailDomain = '';
+    public string $mailDomain    = '';
+
+    // Provisioning
+    public bool  $sslProvisioning = false;
+    public bool  $sslDone         = false;
+    public array $sslProgress     = ['ui' => 'pending', 'webmail' => 'pending', 'mail' => 'pending'];
+
+    private const SSL_STATE_DIR = '/var/lib/mailwolt/wizard';
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->uiDomain      = (string) Setting::get('ui_domain', '');
+        $this->webmailDomain = (string) Setting::get('webmail_domain', '');
+        $this->mailDomain    = (string) Setting::get('mail_domain', '');
+
+        $this->certs = $this->loadCertificates();
+        $this->restoreSslProvisioningState();
+    }
+
+    public function refresh(): void
+    {
+        $this->certs = $this->loadCertificates();
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'done', badge: 'SSL', title: 'Aktualisiert',
+            text: 'Zertifikatsliste wurde neu geladen.', duration: 3000);
+    }
+
+    public function startSslProvisioning(): void
+    {
+        if (! ($this->uiDomain && $this->webmailDomain && $this->mailDomain)) {
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'warn', badge: 'SSL',
+                title: 'Domains fehlen',
+                text: 'Bitte erst alle Domains unter Einstellungen speichern.', duration: 6000);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        @mkdir(self::SSL_STATE_DIR, 0755, true);
+        @unlink(self::SSL_STATE_DIR . '/done');
+        foreach (['ui', 'mail', 'webmail'] as $k) {
+            file_put_contents(self::SSL_STATE_DIR . "/{$k}", 'pending');
+        }
+
+        $this->sslProgress     = ['ui' => 'pending', 'webmail' => 'pending', 'mail' => 'pending'];
+        $this->sslDone         = false;
+        $this->sslProvisioning = true;
+
+        $artisan = base_path('artisan');
+        $cmd = sprintf(
+            'nohup php %s clubird:wizard-domains --ui=%s --mail=%s --webmail=%s --ssl=1 > /dev/null 2>&1 &',
+            escapeshellarg($artisan),
+            escapeshellarg($this->uiDomain),
+            escapeshellarg($this->mailDomain),
+            escapeshellarg($this->webmailDomain),
+        );
+        @shell_exec($cmd);
+    }
+
+    public function pollSsl(): void
+    {
+        if (! $this->sslProvisioning || $this->sslDone) return;
+
+        foreach (['ui', 'mail', 'webmail'] as $key) {
+            $file = self::SSL_STATE_DIR . "/{$key}";
+            $this->sslProgress[$key] = is_readable($file)
+                ? trim((string) @file_get_contents($file))
+                : 'pending';
+        }
+
+        $done = @file_get_contents(self::SSL_STATE_DIR . '/done');
+        if ($done !== false) {
+            $this->sslDone         = true;
+            $this->sslProvisioning = false;
+            $this->certs           = $this->loadCertificates();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function renew(string $name): void
+    {
+        $safe = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9._-]/i', '', $name);
+        if ($safe === '') return;
+
+        $out = (string) @shell_exec(
+            "sudo -n /usr/bin/certbot renew --cert-name {$safe} --force-renewal 2>&1"
+        );
+
+        $this->certs = $this->loadCertificates();
+
+        if (str_contains($out, 'Successfully renewed') || str_contains($out, 'success')) {
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'done', badge: 'SSL',
+                title: 'Zertifikat erneuert', text: "Zertifikat <b>{$safe}</b> wurde erfolgreich erneuert.", duration: 5000);
+        } else {
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'error', badge: 'SSL',
+                title: 'Fehler', text: nl2br(htmlspecialchars(substr($out, 0, 300))), duration: 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function restoreSslProvisioningState(): void
+    {
+        $doneFile = self::SSL_STATE_DIR . '/done';
+        if (! file_exists($doneFile)) return;
+
+        $this->sslDone         = true;
+        $this->sslProvisioning = false;
+        foreach (['ui', 'mail', 'webmail'] as $key) {
+            $file = self::SSL_STATE_DIR . "/{$key}";
+            if (is_readable($file)) {
+                $this->sslProgress[$key] = trim((string) @file_get_contents($file));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function loadCertificates(): array
+    {
+        $out = (string) @shell_exec('sudo -n /usr/bin/certbot certificates 2>&1');
+        if (empty(trim($out))) return [['_error' => 'unavailable']];
+        if (str_contains($out, 'No certificates found')) return [];
+
+        $certs  = [];
+        $blocks = preg_split('/\n(?=\s*Certificate Name:)/m', $out);
+
+        foreach ($blocks as $block) {
+            if (!preg_match('/Certificate Name:\s*(.+)/i', $block, $nameM)) continue;
+
+            preg_match('/Domains:\s*(.+)/i', $block, $domainsM);
+            preg_match('/Expiry Date:\s*(.+)/i', $block, $expiryM);
+            preg_match('/Certificate Path:\s*(.+)/i', $block, $certM);
+
+            $expiryRaw = trim($expiryM[1] ?? '');
+            $daysLeft  = null;
+            $expired   = false;
+            $expiryDate = null;
+
+            // Datum extrahieren (Format: "2026-07-24 10:30:00+00:00 (VALID: 88 days)")
+            if (preg_match('/(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})/', $expiryRaw, $dateM)) {
+                $ts = strtotime($dateM[1]);
+                $expiryDate = $ts ? date('d.m.Y', $ts) : null;
+            }
+
+            if (preg_match('/VALID: (\d+) days/i', $expiryRaw, $dM)) {
+                $daysLeft = (int) $dM[1];
+            } elseif (preg_match('/INVALID/i', $expiryRaw)) {
+                $expired  = true;
+                $daysLeft = 0;
+            }
+
+            $domainsRaw = trim($domainsM[1] ?? '');
+            $domains    = $domainsRaw !== '' ? array_values(array_filter(explode(' ', $domainsRaw))) : [];
+
+            $certs[] = [
+                'name'        => trim($nameM[1]),
+                'domains'     => $domains,
+                'expiry_date' => $expiryDate,
+                'days_left'   => $daysLeft,
+                'expired'     => $expired,
+                'cert_path'   => trim($certM[1] ?? ''),
+            ];
+        }
+
+        usort($certs, fn($a, $b) => ($a['days_left'] ?? 999) <=> ($b['days_left'] ?? 999));
+
+        return $certs;
+    }
+
     public function render()
     {
         return view('livewire.ui.security.ssl-certificates-table');

app/Livewire/Ui/Security/TlsCiphersForm.php

@@ -2,12 +2,133 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Ui\Security;
 
+use App\Models\Setting;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Process;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('TLS-Ciphers · Mailwolt')]
 class TlsCiphersForm extends Component
 {
+    public string $preset = 'intermediate';
+
+    public string $postfix_protocols = '!SSLv2, !SSLv3, !TLSv1, !TLSv1.1';
+    public string $postfix_ciphers   = 'medium';
+
+    public string $dovecot_min_proto  = 'TLSv1.2';
+    public string $dovecot_ciphers    = 'ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:DH+AESGCM:DH+AES256:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS';
+
+    private const PRESETS = [
+        'modern' => [
+            'postfix_protocols' => '!SSLv2, !SSLv3, !TLSv1, !TLSv1.1, !TLSv1.2',
+            'postfix_ciphers'   => 'high',
+            'dovecot_min_proto' => 'TLSv1.3',
+            'dovecot_ciphers'   => 'ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:!aNULL:!MD5',
+        ],
+        'intermediate' => [
+            'postfix_protocols' => '!SSLv2, !SSLv3, !TLSv1, !TLSv1.1',
+            'postfix_ciphers'   => 'medium',
+            'dovecot_min_proto' => 'TLSv1.2',
+            'dovecot_ciphers'   => 'ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:DH+AESGCM:DH+AES256:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS',
+        ],
+        'old' => [
+            'postfix_protocols' => '!SSLv2, !SSLv3',
+            'postfix_ciphers'   => 'low',
+            'dovecot_min_proto' => 'TLSv1',
+            'dovecot_ciphers'   => 'HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL:!MD5',
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->preset            = Setting::get('tls.preset',            'intermediate');
+        $this->postfix_protocols = Setting::get('tls.postfix_protocols', self::PRESETS['intermediate']['postfix_protocols']);
+        $this->postfix_ciphers   = Setting::get('tls.postfix_ciphers',   self::PRESETS['intermediate']['postfix_ciphers']);
+        $this->dovecot_min_proto = Setting::get('tls.dovecot_min_proto', self::PRESETS['intermediate']['dovecot_min_proto']);
+        $this->dovecot_ciphers   = Setting::get('tls.dovecot_ciphers',   self::PRESETS['intermediate']['dovecot_ciphers']);
+    }
+
+    public function applyPreset(string $preset): void
+    {
+        if (!isset(self::PRESETS[$preset])) return;
+        $p = self::PRESETS[$preset];
+        $this->preset            = $preset;
+        $this->postfix_protocols = $p['postfix_protocols'];
+        $this->postfix_ciphers   = $p['postfix_ciphers'];
+        $this->dovecot_min_proto = $p['dovecot_min_proto'];
+        $this->dovecot_ciphers   = $p['dovecot_ciphers'];
+    }
+
+    public function save(): void
+    {
+        $this->validate([
+            'postfix_protocols' => 'required|string|max:200',
+            'postfix_ciphers'   => 'required|string|max:500',
+            'dovecot_min_proto' => 'required|string|max:50',
+            'dovecot_ciphers'   => 'required|string|max:500',
+        ]);
+
+        Setting::setMany([
+            'tls.preset'            => $this->preset,
+            'tls.postfix_protocols' => $this->postfix_protocols,
+            'tls.postfix_ciphers'   => $this->postfix_ciphers,
+            'tls.dovecot_min_proto' => $this->dovecot_min_proto,
+            'tls.dovecot_ciphers'   => $this->dovecot_ciphers,
+        ]);
+
+        try {
+            $this->writePostfixConfig();
+            $this->writeDovecotConfig();
+
+            Process::run(['sudo', '-n', '/usr/bin/systemctl', 'reload', 'postfix']);
+            Process::run(['sudo', '-n', '/usr/bin/systemctl', 'reload', 'dovecot']);
+
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'done', badge: 'TLS',
+                title: 'TLS-Konfiguration übernommen',
+                text: 'Postfix und Dovecot wurden neu geladen.', duration: 5000);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'error', badge: 'TLS',
+                title: 'Fehler', text: $e->getMessage(), duration: 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function writePostfixConfig(): void
+    {
+        $target  = '/etc/postfix/tls.cf';
+        $content = "smtpd_tls_protocols = {$this->postfix_protocols}\n"
+                 . "smtp_tls_protocols = {$this->postfix_protocols}\n"
+                 . "smtpd_tls_ciphers = {$this->postfix_ciphers}\n"
+                 . "smtp_tls_ciphers = {$this->postfix_ciphers}\n";
+        $this->tee($target, $content);
+    }
+
+    private function writeDovecotConfig(): void
+    {
+        $target  = '/etc/dovecot/conf.d/99-tls.conf';
+        $content = "ssl_min_protocol = {$this->dovecot_min_proto}\n"
+                 . "ssl_cipher_list = {$this->dovecot_ciphers}\n";
+        $this->tee($target, $content);
+    }
+
+    private function tee(string $target, string $content): void
+    {
+        $proc = proc_open(
+            sprintf('sudo -n /usr/bin/tee %s >/dev/null', escapeshellarg($target)),
+            [0 => ['pipe', 'r'], 1 => ['pipe', 'w'], 2 => ['pipe', 'w']],
+            $pipes
+        );
+        if (!is_resource($proc)) throw new \RuntimeException('tee start fehlgeschlagen');
+        fwrite($pipes[0], $content);
+        fclose($pipes[0]);
+        stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
+        stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
+        if (proc_close($proc) !== 0) throw new \RuntimeException("tee failed: {$target}");
+    }
+
     public function render()
     {
-        return view('livewire.ui.security.tls-ciphers-form');
+        return view('livewire.ui.security.tls-ciphers-form', ['presets' => array_keys(self::PRESETS)]);
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Ui/System/AlertsCard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System;
+
+use Livewire\Component;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+
+class AlertsCard extends Component
+{
+    /** Example structure you can fill from your scheduler/commands */
+    public array $alerts = []; // [['level'=>'warn|error','msg'=>'text','when'=>'...'], ...]
+
+    public function mount(): void { $this->load(); }
+    public function render() { return view('livewire.ui.system.alerts-card'); }
+    public function refresh(): void { $this->load(true); }
+
+    protected function load(bool $force=false): void
+    {
+        $this->alerts = Cache::remember('dash.alerts', $force ? 1 : 60, function () {
+            $a = [];
+
+            // examples: push items based on simple heuristics/files you already have
+            if (is_file('/var/lib/mailwolt/update/state') && trim(@file_get_contents('/var/lib/mailwolt/update/state')) === 'running') {
+                $a[] = ['level'=>'info','msg'=>'Update läuft …','when'=>date('H:i')];
+            }
+            $cert = '/etc/ssl/ui/fullchain.pem';
+            if (is_file($cert)) {
+                $end = trim(@shell_exec("openssl x509 -enddate -noout -in ".escapeshellarg($cert)." 2>/dev/null") ?? '');
+                if (preg_match('/notAfter=(.+)/', $end, $m)) {
+                    $ts = strtotime($m[1] ?? '');
+                    if ($ts && $ts - time() < 14*86400) {
+                        $days = max(0, floor(($ts-time())/86400));
+                        $a[] = ['level'=>'warn','msg'=>"UI-Zertifikat läuft in {$days} Tagen ab",'when'=>date('H:i')];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $a;
+        });
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/ApiKeyTable.php

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System;
+
+use App\Models\PersonalAccessToken;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('API Keys · Mailwolt')]
+class ApiKeyTable extends Component
+{
+    public function deleteToken(int $id): void
+    {
+        $token = PersonalAccessToken::where('tokenable_id', Auth::id())
+            ->where('tokenable_type', Auth::user()::class)
+            ->findOrFail($id);
+
+        $token->delete();
+        $this->dispatch('notify', type: 'success', message: 'API Key gelöscht.');
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        $tokens = Auth::user()
+            ->tokens()
+            ->latest()
+            ->get();
+
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.api-key-table', compact('tokens'));
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/BackupJobList.php

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System;
+
+use App\Models\BackupJob;
+use App\Models\BackupPolicy;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Backups · Mailwolt')]
+class BackupJobList extends Component
+{
+    public function runNow(): void
+    {
+        $policy = BackupPolicy::first();
+        if (!$policy) {
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'warn', badge: 'Backup',
+                title: 'Kein Zeitplan', text: 'Bitte zuerst einen Backup-Zeitplan konfigurieren.', duration: 4000);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Reset stale jobs (stuck > 30 min with no running process)
+        BackupJob::whereIn('status', ['queued', 'running'])
+            ->where('started_at', '<', now()->subMinutes(30))
+            ->update(['status' => 'failed', 'finished_at' => now(), 'error' => 'Timeout — Prozess nicht mehr aktiv.']);
+
+        $running = BackupJob::whereIn('status', ['queued', 'running'])->exists();
+        if ($running) {
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'warn', badge: 'Backup',
+                title: 'Läuft bereits', text: 'Ein Backup-Job ist bereits aktiv.', duration: 3000);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $job = BackupJob::create([
+            'policy_id'  => $policy->id,
+            'status'     => 'queued',
+            'started_at' => now(),
+        ]);
+
+        $artisan = base_path('artisan');
+        exec("nohup php {$artisan} backup:run {$job->id} > /dev/null 2>&1 &");
+
+        $this->dispatch('openModal',
+            component: 'ui.system.modal.backup-progress-modal',
+            arguments: ['jobId' => $job->id]
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function openProgress(int $id): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal',
+            component: 'ui.system.modal.backup-progress-modal',
+            arguments: ['jobId' => $id]
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function openDeleteConfirm(int $id): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal',
+            component: 'ui.system.modal.backup-delete-modal',
+            arguments: ['jobId' => $id]
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function openRestoreConfirm(int $id): void
+    {
+        $this->dispatch('openModal',
+            component: 'ui.system.modal.backup-restore-confirm-modal',
+            arguments: ['jobId' => $id]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[On('backup-list-refresh')]
+    public function refresh(): void {}
+
+    #[On('backup:do-restore')]
+    public function onRestoreConfirmed(int $jobId): void
+    {
+        $this->restore($jobId);
+    }
+
+    public function restore(int $id): void
+    {
+        $sourceJob = BackupJob::findOrFail($id);
+
+        if (!$sourceJob->artifact_path || !file_exists($sourceJob->artifact_path)) {
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'warn', badge: 'Backup',
+                title: 'Datei nicht gefunden', text: 'Das Backup-Archiv wurde nicht gefunden.', duration: 4000);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $token   = 'mailwolt_restore_' . uniqid();
+        $artisan = base_path('artisan');
+        exec("nohup php {$artisan} restore:run {$sourceJob->id} {$token} > /dev/null 2>&1 &");
+
+        $this->dispatch('openModal',
+            component: 'ui.system.modal.backup-progress-modal',
+            arguments: ['jobId' => $sourceJob->id, 'restoreToken' => $token]
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function delete(int $id): void
+    {
+        $job = BackupJob::findOrFail($id);
+
+        if ($job->artifact_path && file_exists($job->artifact_path)) {
+            @unlink($job->artifact_path);
+        }
+
+        $job->delete();
+
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'done', badge: 'Backup',
+            title: 'Gelöscht', text: 'Backup-Eintrag wurde entfernt.', duration: 3000);
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        $jobs   = BackupJob::where('checksum', '!=', 'restore')->orWhereNull('checksum')->latest('started_at')->paginate(20);
+        $policy = BackupPolicy::first();
+
+        $hasRunning = BackupJob::whereIn('status', ['queued', 'running'])
+            ->where('started_at', '>=', now()->subMinutes(30))
+            ->exists();
+
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.backup-job-list', compact('jobs', 'policy', 'hasRunning'));
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/BackupStatusCard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,750 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System;
+
+use Livewire\Component;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Carbon\Carbon;
+
+class BackupStatusCard extends Component
+{
+    // Anzeige-Felder (nur Ausgabe im Blade)
+    public ?string $lastAt = null;        // "27.10.2025 18:27:35"
+    public ?string $lastSize = null;      // "93.0 MB"
+    public ?string $lastDuration = null;  // "11s" / "2m 03s"
+    public ?bool $ok = null;
+
+    // Progress (nur wenn state=running)
+    public bool $running = false;
+    public int $percent = 0;
+    public ?string $step = null;          // z.B. "compress"
+
+    protected string $statusFile = '/var/lib/mailwolt/backup.status';
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->load();
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.backup-status-card');
+    }
+
+    public function refresh(): void
+    {
+        $this->load(true);
+    }
+
+    public function runNow(): void
+    {
+        // asynchron starten (sudoers vorausgesetzt)
+        @shell_exec('nohup sudo -n /usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-backup >/dev/null 2>&1 &');
+
+        // Sofort UI auf „läuft“ setzen – Poll holt Echtstatus
+        $this->running = true;
+        $this->percent = 1;
+        $this->step = 'start';
+    }
+
+    private function load(bool $force = false): void
+    {
+        $state = $this->readStatus();
+
+        // Progress
+        $this->running = ($state['state'] ?? null) === 'running';
+        $this->percent = (int)($state['percent'] ?? 0);
+        $this->step = $state['step'] ?? null;
+
+        // Abschlusswerte
+        $fin = $state['finished_at'] ?? $state['start_at'] ?? null;
+        $this->lastAt = $fin ? $this->fmtDate($fin) : null;
+
+        $sizeB = isset($state['size']) ? (int)$state['size'] : null;
+        $this->lastSize = $sizeB !== null ? $this->fmtBytes($sizeB) : null;
+
+        $durS = isset($state['duration']) ? (int)$state['duration'] : null;
+        $this->lastDuration = $durS !== null ? $this->fmtDuration($durS) : null;
+
+        $this->ok = isset($state['ok']) ? ((string)$state['ok'] === '1') : null;
+
+        // Wenn fertig → Balken aus
+        if (!$this->running) {
+            $this->percent = 0;
+            $this->step = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function readStatus(): array
+    {
+        if (!is_readable($this->statusFile)) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $out = [];
+        foreach (@file($this->statusFile, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES) ?: [] as $line) {
+            if (!str_contains($line, '=')) continue;
+            [$k, $v] = array_map('trim', explode('=', $line, 2));
+            // nur erwartete Keys
+            if (in_array($k, ['state', 'pid', 'start_at', 'finished_at', 'step', 'percent', 'size', 'duration', 'ok'], true)) {
+                $out[$k] = $v;
+            }
+        }
+        return $out;
+    }
+
+    private function fmtDate(string $iso): string
+    {
+        // in App-Zeitzone anzeigen
+        $tz = config('app.timezone', 'UTC');
+        try {
+            return Carbon::parse($iso)->setTimezone($tz)->format('d.m.Y H:i:s');
+        } catch (\Throwable) {
+            return $iso;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function fmtBytes(int $bytes): string
+    {
+        $u = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
+        $i = 0;
+        $n = (float)$bytes;
+        while ($n >= 1024 && $i < count($u) - 1) {
+            $n /= 1024;
+            $i++;
+        }
+        return number_format($n, ($i <= 1 ? 0 : 1), ',', '.') . ' ' . $u[$i];
+    }
+
+    private function fmtDuration(int $sec): string
+    {
+        if ($sec < 60) return $sec . 's';
+        $m = intdiv($sec, 60);
+        $s = $sec % 60;
+        return sprintf('%dm %02ds', $m, $s);
+    }
+}
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System;
+//
+//use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//use Carbon\Carbon;
+//
+//class BackupStatusCard extends Component
+//{
+//    // Anzeige-Felder (fertig formatiert)
+//    public ?string $lastAt = null;
+//    public ?string $lastSize = null;
+//    public ?string $lastDuration = null;
+//    public ?bool $ok = null;
+//
+//    // Laufstatus für Progress (nur zur Sichtbarkeit)
+//    public bool $running = false;
+//    public int $percent = 0;
+//    public string $progressText = '';
+//
+//    protected string $statusFile = '/var/lib/mailwolt/backup.status';
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.system.backup-status-card');
+//    }
+//
+//    public function refresh(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load(true);
+//    }
+//
+//    public function runNow(): void
+//    {
+//        // asynchron starten – sudoers wie bereits gesetzt
+//        @shell_exec('nohup sudo -n /usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-backup >/dev/null 2>&1 &');
+//        // UI direkt "laufend" schalten; echte Werte kommen über Poll
+//        $this->running = true;
+//        $this->percent = 1;
+//        $this->progressText = 'Backup gestartet …';
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        $s = $this->readStatus();
+//
+//        // Progress
+//        $state = $s['state'] ?? null;
+//        $this->running = in_array($state, ['running'], true);
+//        $this->percent = (int)($s['percent'] ?? 0);
+//        $step = $s['step'] ?? '';
+//        $this->progressText = $this->mapStepText($step, $state);
+//
+//        // Abschlusswerte
+//        $finishedAt = $s['finished_at'] ?? ($state === 'done' ? ($s['start_at'] ?? null) : null);
+//        $sizeBytes = isset($s['size']) ? (int)$s['size'] : null;
+//        $durSec = isset($s['duration']) ? (int)$s['duration'] : null;
+//        $okStr = $s['ok'] ?? null;
+//
+//        $this->lastAt = $finishedAt ? $this->fmtDate($finishedAt) : null;
+//        $this->lastSize = $sizeBytes !== null ? $this->fmtBytes($sizeBytes) : null;
+//        $this->lastDuration = $durSec !== null ? $this->fmtDuration($durSec) : null;
+//        $this->ok = $okStr !== null ? ($okStr === '1' || $okStr === 'true') : null;
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function readStatus(): array
+//    {
+//        if (!is_readable($this->statusFile)) {
+//            return [];
+//        }
+//        $lines = @file($this->statusFile, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES) ?: [];
+//        $out = [];
+//        foreach ($lines as $ln) {
+//            if (!str_contains($ln, '=')) continue;
+//            [$k, $v] = array_map('trim', explode('=', $ln, 2));
+//            $out[$k] = $v;
+//        }
+//        return $out;
+//    }
+//
+//    private function mapStepText(string $step, ?string $state): string
+//    {
+//        if ($state === 'done') return 'Backup abgeschlossen.';
+//        if ($state === 'failed') return 'Backup fehlgeschlagen.';
+//        return match ($step) {
+//            'start' => 'Backup wird vorbereitet …',
+//            'mysqldump' => 'Datenbank wird gesichert …',
+//            'maildir' => 'Maildir wird gesichert …',
+//            'app' => 'Applikation wird gesichert …',
+//            'configs' => 'Konfigurationen werden gesichert …',
+//            'compress' => 'Archiv wird komprimiert …',
+//            'retention' => 'Alte Backups werden aufgeräumt …',
+//            default => $step ? Str::headline($step) . ' …' : 'Backup läuft …',
+//        };
+//    }
+//
+//    private function fmtDate(string $iso): string
+//    {
+//        return Carbon::parse($iso)->timezone(config('app.timezone', 'Europe/Berlin'))->format('d.m.Y H:i:s');
+//    }
+//
+//    private function fmtBytes(int $b): string
+//    {
+//        $units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
+//        $i = 0;
+//        $val = $b;
+//        while ($val >= 1024 && $i < count($units) - 1) {
+//            $val /= 1024;
+//            $i++;
+//        }
+//        return number_format($val, $val >= 10 ? 0 : ($val >= 1 ? 1 : 0)) . ' ' . $units[$i];
+//    }
+//
+//    private function fmtDuration(int $s): string
+//    {
+//        if ($s < 60) return $s . 's';
+//        $m = intdiv($s, 60);
+//        $r = $s % 60;
+//        if ($m < 60) return sprintf('%dm %02ds', $m, $r);
+//        $h = intdiv($m, 60);
+//        $m = $m % 60;
+//        return sprintf('%dh %02dm', $h, $m);
+//    }
+//}
+
+//namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System;
+//
+//use Carbon\Carbon;
+//use Livewire\Component;
+//
+//class BackupStatusCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public string $lastAt = '–';
+//    public string $lastSize = '–';
+//    public string $lastDuration = '–';
+//    public string $statusText = 'unbekannt';
+//    public string $statusColor = 'text-white/60 border-white/20 bg-white/5';
+//
+//    public string $progressText = '';
+//    public string $progressPercent = '0';
+//    public string $progressVisibleClass = 'hidden'; // <- Sichtbarkeit
+//
+//    protected string $statusFile = '/var/lib/mailwolt/backup.status';
+//
+//    public function mount(): void { $this->load(); }
+//    public function render() { return view('livewire.ui.system.backup-status-card'); }
+//    public function refresh(): void { $this->load(true); }
+//
+//    public function runNow(): void
+//    {
+//        @shell_exec('nohup sudo -n /usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-backup >/dev/null 2>&1 &');
+//        // UI sofort auf "läuft" setzen
+//        $this->progressText = 'Vorbereitung läuft...';
+//        $this->progressPercent = '1';
+//        $this->progressVisibleClass = 'block';
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        $kv = [];
+//        if (is_file($this->statusFile)) {
+//            foreach (@file($this->statusFile, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES) ?: [] as $ln) {
+//                $p = strpos($ln, '='); if ($p !== false) $kv[substr($ln,0,$p)] = substr($ln,$p+1);
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        $state   = $kv['state'] ?? null;         // running | done | failed
+//        $step    = $kv['step'] ?? null;
+//        $percent = isset($kv['percent']) ? (int)$kv['percent'] : 0;
+//        $ok      = isset($kv['ok']) ? ((int)$kv['ok'] === 1) : null;
+//
+//        // Anzeigeformatierungen wie gehabt …
+//        // (deine bestehenden formatBytes/formatDuration/Timezone-Logik)
+//
+//        $this->progressPercent = (string)max(0, min(100, $percent));
+//        $this->progressText    = $this->mapStep($step);
+//
+//        // Sichtbarkeit steuern – KEINE Blade-Logik nötig
+//        if ($state === 'running') {
+//            $this->progressVisibleClass = 'block';
+//        } else {
+//            // bei done/failed: Balken verstecken und auf 100% / finalen Text setzen
+//            $this->progressVisibleClass = 'hidden';
+//            if ($percent >= 100 || $step === 'done') {
+//                $this->progressPercent = '100';
+//                $this->progressText = 'Backup abgeschlossen.';
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        // Status-Badge (wie gehabt)
+//        if ($ok === true) {
+//            $this->statusText = 'erfolgreich';
+//            $this->statusColor = 'text-emerald-300 border-emerald-400/30 bg-emerald-500/10';
+//        } elseif ($ok === false) {
+//            $this->statusText = 'fehlgeschlagen';
+//            $this->statusColor = 'text-rose-300 border-rose-400/30 bg-rose-500/10';
+//        } else {
+//            $this->statusText = 'unbekannt';
+//            $this->statusColor = 'text-white/60 border-white/20 bg-white/5';
+//        }
+//    }
+//
+//    private function mapStep(?string $step): string
+//    {
+//        return match($step) {
+//            'mysqldump' => 'Datenbank wird gesichert...',
+//            'maildir'   => 'Mail-Verzeichnis wird archiviert...',
+//            'app'       => 'Anwendungsdaten werden gesichert...',
+//            'configs'   => 'Konfigurationen werden gesichert...',
+//            'compress'  => 'Backup wird komprimiert...',
+//            'retention' => 'Alte Backups werden gelöscht...',
+//            'done'      => 'Backup abgeschlossen.',
+//            default     => 'Vorbereitung läuft...',
+//        };
+//    }
+//}
+
+//
+//class BackupStatusCard extends Component
+//{
+//    public string $lastAt = '–';
+//    public string $lastSize = '–';
+//    public string $lastDuration = '–';
+//    public string $statusText = 'unbekannt';
+//    public string $statusColor = 'text-white/60 border-white/20 bg-white/5';
+//    public string $progressText = '';
+//    public string $progressPercent = '0';
+//    public bool $running = false;
+//    protected string $statusFile = '/var/lib/mailwolt/backup.status';
+//
+//    public function mount(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load();
+//    }
+//
+//    public function render()
+//    {
+//        return view('livewire.ui.system.backup-status-card');
+//    }
+//
+//    public function refresh(): void
+//    {
+//        $this->load(true);
+//    }
+//
+//    public function runNow(): void
+//    {
+//        @shell_exec('nohup sudo -n /usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-backup >/dev/null 2>&1 &');
+//        $this->running = true;
+//        $this->progressText = 'Starte Backup...';
+//        $this->progressPercent = '1';
+//    }
+//
+//    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+//    {
+//        if (!is_file($this->statusFile)) {
+//            $this->running = false;
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        $kv = [];
+//        foreach (@file($this->statusFile, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES) ?: [] as $ln) {
+//            $p = strpos($ln, '=');
+//            if ($p !== false) {
+//                $kv[substr($ln, 0, $p)] = substr($ln, $p + 1);
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        $state = $kv['state'] ?? null;
+//        $step = $kv['step'] ?? null;
+//        $percent = isset($kv['percent']) ? (int)$kv['percent'] : 0;
+//        $ok = isset($kv['ok']) ? ((int)$kv['ok'] === 1) : null;
+//
+//        // Formatierung
+//        $tz = config('app.timezone', 'Europe/Berlin');
+//        $finished = $kv['finished_at'] ?? $kv['start_at'] ?? null;
+//        $this->lastAt = $finished
+//            ? Carbon::parse($finished)->setTimezone($tz)->format('d.m.Y H:i:s')
+//            : '–';
+//
+//        $this->lastSize = isset($kv['size'])
+//            ? $this->formatBytes((int)$kv['size'])
+//            : '–';
+//
+//        $this->lastDuration = isset($kv['duration'])
+//            ? $this->formatDuration((int)$kv['duration'])
+//            : '–';
+//
+//        // Fortschritt
+//        $this->progressPercent = (string)$percent;
+//        $this->progressText = $this->mapStep($step);
+//
+//        // Status
+//        $this->running = ($state === 'running');
+//
+//        if ($ok === true) {
+//            $this->statusText = 'erfolgreich';
+//            $this->statusColor = 'text-emerald-300 border-emerald-400/30 bg-emerald-500/10';
+//        } elseif ($ok === false) {
+//            $this->statusText = 'fehlgeschlagen';
+//            $this->statusColor = 'text-rose-300 border-rose-400/30 bg-rose-500/10';
+//        } else {
+//            $this->statusText = 'unbekannt';
+//            $this->statusColor = 'text-white/60 border-white/20 bg-white/5';
+//        }
+//    }
+//
+//    private function formatBytes(int $b): string
+//    {
+//        if ($b >= 1024 * 1024 * 1024) return number_format($b / (1024 * 1024 * 1024), 1) . ' GB';
+//        if ($b >= 1024 * 1024) return number_format($b / (1024 * 1024), 1) . ' MB';
+//        if ($b >= 1024) return number_format($b / 1024, 0) . ' KB';
+//        return $b . ' B';
+//    }
+//
+//    private function formatDuration(int $s): string
+//    {
+//        if ($s < 60) return $s . 's';
+//        $m = intdiv($s, 60);
+//        $r = $s % 60;
+//        if ($m < 60) return sprintf('%dm %02ds', $m, $r);
+//        $h = intdiv($m, 60);
+//        $m = $m % 60;
+//        return sprintf('%dh %02dm %02ds', $h, $m, $r);
+//    }
+//
+//    private function mapStep(?string $step): string
+//    {
+//        return match ($step) {
+//            'mysqldump' => 'Datenbank wird gesichert...',
+//            'maildir' => 'Mail-Verzeichnis wird archiviert...',
+//            'app' => 'Anwendungsdaten werden gesichert...',
+//            'configs' => 'Konfigurationen werden gesichert...',
+//            'compress' => 'Backup wird komprimiert...',
+//            'retention' => 'Alte Backups werden gelöscht...',
+//            'done' => 'Backup abgeschlossen.',
+//            default => 'Vorbereitung läuft...',
+//        };
+//    }
+//}
+//
+////
+////
+////namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System;
+////
+////use Carbon\CarbonImmutable;
+////use Livewire\Component;
+////
+////class BackupStatusCard extends Component
+////{
+////    public ?string $lastAt = null;       // finale Zeit
+////    public ?string $lastSize = null;     // menschenlesbar
+////    public ?string $lastDuration = null; // menschenlesbar
+////    public ?bool $ok = null;
+////
+////    // Live-Status
+////    public bool $running = false;
+////    public ?string $step = null;
+////    public int $percent = 0;
+////
+////    public function mount(): void
+////    {
+////        $this->load();
+////    }
+////
+////    public function render()
+////    {
+////        return view('livewire.ui.system.backup-status-card');
+////    }
+////
+////    public function refresh(): void
+////    {
+////        $this->load(true);
+////    }
+////
+////    public function runNow(): void
+////    {
+////        // Script asynchron starten (sudoers muss gesetzt sein)
+////        @shell_exec('nohup sudo -n /usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-backup >/dev/null 2>&1 &');
+////        // Sofort UI auf "läuft" stellen – Poll holt echten Status nach
+////        $this->running = true;
+////        $this->step = 'start';
+////        $this->percent = 1;
+////    }
+////
+////    protected function load(bool $force = false): void
+////    {
+////        $f = '/var/lib/mailwolt/backup.status';
+////        if (!is_file($f)) {
+////            return;
+////        }
+////
+////        $data = [];
+////        foreach (@file($f, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES) ?: [] as $ln) {
+////            if (strpos($ln, '=') !== false) {
+////                [$k, $v] = explode('=', $ln, 2);
+////                $data[$k] = $v;
+////            }
+////        }
+////
+////        $state = $data['state'] ?? null;
+////        $this->running = ($state === 'running');
+////
+////        // Progress
+////        $this->step = $data['step'] ?? null;
+////        $this->percent = (int)($data['percent'] ?? 0);
+////
+////        // Finale Werte
+////        if ($state === 'done' || $state === 'failed') {
+////            $this->ok = ($data['ok'] ?? '') === '1';
+////            $ts = $data['finished_at'] ?? $data['start_at'] ?? null;
+////            $this->lastAt = $ts ? $this->fmtTs($ts) : null;
+////
+////            $bytes = (int)($data['size'] ?? 0);
+////            $this->lastSize = $bytes ? $this->fmtBytes($bytes) : null;
+////
+////            $dur = (int)($data['duration'] ?? 0);
+////            $this->lastDuration = $dur ? $this->fmtDuration($dur) : null;
+////        }
+////    }
+////
+////    protected function fmtTs(string $iso): string
+////    {
+////        return CarbonImmutable::parse($iso)->tz(config('app.timezone'))
+////            ->format('d.m.Y H:i:s');
+////    }
+////
+////    protected function fmtBytes(int $b): string
+////    {
+////        $u = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
+////        $i = 0;
+////        while ($b >= 1024 && $i < count($u) - 1) {
+////            $b /= 1024;
+////            $i++;
+////        }
+////        return sprintf('%.1f %s', $b, $u[$i]);
+////    }
+////
+////    protected function fmtDuration(int $s): string
+////    {
+////        if ($s < 60) return $s . 's';
+////        $m = intdiv($s, 60);
+////        $r = $s % 60;
+////        if ($m < 60) return sprintf('%dm %02ds', $m, $r);
+////        $h = intdiv($m, 60);
+////        $m %= 60;
+////        return sprintf('%dh %02dm', $h, $m);
+////    }
+////}
+////
+//////
+//////namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System;
+//////
+//////use Carbon\CarbonImmutable;
+//////use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+//////use Livewire\Component;
+//////
+//////class BackupStatusCard extends Component
+//////{
+//////    public ?string $lastAt = null;        // formatierte Zeit
+//////    public ?string $lastSize = null;      // human readable
+//////    public ?string $lastDuration = null;  // human readable
+//////    public ?bool $ok = null;
+//////
+//////    // Laufzeit/Progress
+//////    public string $state = 'idle';         // idle|running|done|error
+//////    public string $step = '';             // aktueller Schritt
+//////    public array $steps = [
+//////        'mysqldump' => 'Datenbank sichern',
+//////        'maildir' => 'Maildir kopieren',
+//////        'app' => 'App sichern',
+//////        'configs' => 'Configs sichern',
+//////        'archive' => 'Archiv erstellen',
+//////        'compress' => 'Komprimieren',
+//////        'retention' => 'Aufräumen',
+//////        'finish' => 'Abschluss',
+//////    ];
+//////
+//////    protected string $statusFile = '/var/lib/mailwolt/backup.status';
+//////
+//////    public function mount(): void
+//////    {
+//////        $this->load(true);
+//////    }
+//////
+//////    public function render()
+//////    {
+//////        return view('livewire.ui.system.backup-status-card');
+//////    }
+//////
+//////    public function refresh(): void
+//////    {
+//////        $this->load(true);
+//////    }
+//////
+//////    public function runNow(): void
+//////    {
+//////        @shell_exec('nohup sudo -n /usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-backup >/dev/null 2>&1 &');
+//////        // Sofort in "running" gehen – Poll übernimmt dann
+//////        $this->state = 'running';
+//////        $this->step = 'mysqldump';
+//////    }
+//////
+//////    public function load(bool $force = false): void
+//////    {
+//////        $raw = $this->readStatus();
+//////        $this->state = $raw['state'] ?? 'idle';
+//////        $this->step = $raw['step'] ?? '';
+//////
+//////        // Datum/Zeit hübsch
+//////        if (!empty($raw['time'])) {
+//////            $this->lastAt = $this->fmtTime($raw['time']);
+//////        } else {
+//////            $this->lastAt = null;
+//////        }
+//////
+//////        // Größe/Dauer hübsch
+//////        $bytes = isset($raw['size_bytes']) ? (int)$raw['size_bytes'] : null;
+//////        $secs = isset($raw['dur_seconds']) ? (int)$raw['dur_seconds'] : null;
+//////
+//////        $this->lastSize = $bytes !== null ? $this->humanBytes($bytes) : null;
+//////        $this->lastDuration = $secs !== null ? $this->humanDuration($secs) : null;
+//////        $this->ok = isset($raw['ok']) ? ((string)$raw['ok'] === '1') : null;
+//////    }
+//////
+//////    protected function readStatus(): array
+//////    {
+//////        if (!is_file($this->statusFile)) return [];
+//////        $out = [];
+//////        foreach (@file($this->statusFile, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES) ?: [] as $ln) {
+//////            if (!str_contains($ln, '=')) continue;
+//////            [$k, $v] = array_map('trim', explode('=', $ln, 2));
+//////            $out[$k] = $v;
+//////        }
+//////
+//////        // Backward compatibility (alte Keys)
+//////        if (isset($out['size']) && !isset($out['size_bytes'])) {
+//////            $out['size_bytes'] = (int)$out['size'];
+//////        }
+//////        if (isset($out['dur']) && !isset($out['dur_seconds'])) {
+//////            $out['dur_seconds'] = (int)$out['dur'];
+//////        }
+//////
+//////        return $out;
+//////    }
+//////
+//////    protected function fmtTime(string $iso): string
+//////    {
+//////        try {
+//////            $tz = config('app.timezone', 'UTC');
+//////            // ISO aus Script ist idealerweise UTC (Z)
+//////            $dt = CarbonImmutable::parse($iso)->timezone($tz);
+//////            // z.B. 27.10.2025, 16:48:02 (CET)
+//////            return $dt->isoFormat('L, LTS') . ' ' . $dt->format('T');
+//////        } catch (\Throwable) {
+//////            return $iso;
+//////        }
+//////    }
+//////
+//////    protected function humanBytes(int $bytes): string
+//////    {
+//////        $units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
+//////        $i = 0;
+//////        while ($bytes >= 1024 && $i < count($units) - 1) {
+//////            $bytes /= 1024;
+//////            $i++;
+//////        }
+//////        return number_format($bytes, $i === 0 ? 0 : 1, ',', '.') . ' ' . $units[$i];
+//////    }
+//////
+//////    protected function humanDuration(int $secs): string
+//////    {
+//////        if ($secs < 60) return $secs . ' s';
+//////        $m = intdiv($secs, 60);
+//////        $s = $secs % 60;
+//////        if ($m < 60) return sprintf('%d min %02d s', $m, $s);
+//////        $h = intdiv($m, 60);
+//////        $m = $m % 60;
+//////        return sprintf('%d h %02d min', $h, $m);
+//////    }
+//////}
+//////
+////////
+////////namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System;
+////////
+////////use Livewire\Component;
+////////
+////////class BackupStatusCard extends Component
+////////{
+////////    public ?string $lastAt = null;
+////////    public ?string $lastSize = null;
+////////    public ?string $lastDuration = null;
+////////    public ?bool $ok = null;
+////////
+////////    public function mount(): void { $this->load(); }
+////////    public function render() { return view('livewire.ui.system.backup-status-card'); }
+////////    public function refresh(): void { $this->load(true); }
+////////
+////////    public function runNow(): void
+////////    {
+////////        @shell_exec('nohup sudo -n /usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-backup >/dev/null 2>&1 &');
+//////////        $this->dispatch('toast', type:'info', title:'Backup gestartet');
+////////    }
+////////
+////////    protected function load(bool $force=false): void
+////////    {
+////////        // Example: parse a tiny status file your backup script writes.
+////////        $f = '/var/lib/mailwolt/backup.status';
+////////        if (is_file($f)) {
+////////            $lines = @file($f, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES) ?: [];
+////////            foreach ($lines as $ln) {
+////////                if (str_starts_with($ln,'time=')) $this->lastAt = substr($ln,5);
+////////                if (str_starts_with($ln,'size=')) $this->lastSize = substr($ln,5);
+////////                if (str_starts_with($ln,'dur='))  $this->lastDuration = substr($ln,4);
+////////                if (str_starts_with($ln,'ok='))   $this->ok = (substr($ln,3) === '1');
+////////            }
+////////        }
+////////    }
+////////}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/DomainsSslForm.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System;
 
 use DateTimeImmutable;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
 use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
@@ -10,12 +11,14 @@ class DomainsSslForm extends Component
 {
     /* ========= Basis & Hosts ========= */
 
-    public string $base_domain = 'example.com';
+    public string $base_domain = '';
 
     // nur Subdomain-Teile (ohne Punkte/Protokoll)
-    public string $ui_sub      = 'mail';
-    public string $webmail_sub = 'webmail';
-    public string $mta_sub     = 'mx';
+    public string $ui_sub      = '';
+    public string $webmail_sub = '';
+    public string $mta_sub     = '';
+
+    public bool $domainsSaving = false;
 
     /* ========= TLS / Redirect ========= */
     public bool $force_https = true;
@@ -87,9 +90,9 @@ class DomainsSslForm extends Component
     {
         return [
             'base_domain'    => ['required','regex:/^(?:[a-z0-9-]+\.)+[a-z]{2,}$/i'],
-            'ui_sub'         => ['required','regex:/^[a-z0-9-]+$/i'],
-            'webmail_sub'    => ['required','regex:/^[a-z0-9-]+$/i'],
-            'mta_sub'        => ['required','regex:/^[a-z0-9-]+$/i'],
+            'ui_sub'         => ['nullable','regex:/^[a-z0-9-]+$/i'],
+            'webmail_sub'    => ['nullable','regex:/^[a-z0-9-]+$/i'],
+            'mta_sub'        => ['nullable','regex:/^[a-z0-9-]+$/i'],
 
             'force_https'    => ['boolean'],
             'hsts'           => ['boolean'],
@@ -124,6 +127,16 @@ class DomainsSslForm extends Component
     }
 
 
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->base_domain  = (string) config('clubird.domain.base',    '');
+        $this->ui_sub       = (string) config('clubird.domain.ui',      '');
+        $this->webmail_sub  = (string) config('clubird.domain.webmail', '');
+        $this->mta_sub      = (string) config('clubird.domain.mail',    '');
+
+        $this->loadMtaStsFromFileIfPossible();
+    }
+
     protected function loadMtaStsFromFileIfPossible(): void
     {
         $file = public_path('.well-known/mta-sts.txt');
@@ -154,9 +167,52 @@ class DomainsSslForm extends Component
 
     public function saveDomains(): void
     {
-        $this->validate(['base_domain','ui_sub','webmail_sub','mta_sub']);
-        // TODO: persist
-        $this->dispatch('toast', body: 'Domains gespeichert.');
+        $this->validate(['base_domain', 'ui_sub', 'webmail_sub', 'mta_sub']);
+
+        $this->domainsSaving = true;
+
+        $wmHost = $this->webmail_sub ? $this->webmail_sub.'.'.$this->base_domain : '';
+
+        $this->writeEnv([
+            'BASE_DOMAIN'    => $this->base_domain,
+            'UI_SUB'         => $this->ui_sub,
+            'WEBMAIL_SUB'    => $this->webmail_sub,
+            'MTA_SUB'        => $this->mta_sub,
+            'WEBMAIL_DOMAIN' => $wmHost,
+        ]);
+
+        Artisan::call('config:clear');
+        Artisan::call('route:clear');
+
+        $this->domainsSaving = false;
+
+        $this->dispatch('toast',
+            type: 'done',
+            badge: 'Domains',
+            title: 'Einstellungen gespeichert',
+            text: 'Konfiguration wurde übernommen.',
+            duration: 4000,
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function writeEnv(array $values): void
+    {
+        $path    = base_path('.env');
+        $content = file_get_contents($path);
+
+        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
+            $escaped = $value === '' ? '' : (str_contains($value, ' ') ? '"' . $value . '"' : $value);
+            $line    = $key . '=' . $escaped;
+            $pattern = '/^' . preg_quote($key, '/') . '=[^\r\n]*/m';
+
+            if (preg_match($pattern, $content)) {
+                $content = preg_replace($pattern, $line, $content);
+            } else {
+                $content .= "\n{$line}";
+            }
+        }
+
+        file_put_contents($path, $content);
     }
 
     public function saveTls(): void

app/Livewire/Ui/System/Form/DomainsSslForm.php

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System\Form;
+
+use App\Models\Setting;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class DomainsSslForm extends Component
+{
+    // fix / readonly aus ENV oder config
+    public string $mail_domain_readonly = '';
+
+    // editierbar
+    public string $ui_domain      = '';
+    public string $webmail_domain = '';
+
+    protected function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'ui_domain'      => 'nullable|string|max:190',
+            'webmail_domain' => 'nullable|string|max:190',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->mail_domain_readonly = (string) config('clubird.domain.mail', 'mx');
+        $this->ui_domain      = Setting::get('ui_domain', $this->ui_domain);
+        $this->webmail_domain = Setting::get('webmail_domain', $this->webmail_domain);
+    }
+
+    public function save(): void
+    {
+        $this->validate();
+
+        Setting::put('ui_domain',      $this->ui_domain);
+        Setting::put('webmail_domain', $this->webmail_domain);
+
+        $this->dispatch('toast',
+            type: 'done',
+            badge: 'System',
+            title: 'Domains gespeichert',
+            text: 'UI- und Webmail-Domain wurden übernommen.',
+            duration: 5000,
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function render() { return view('livewire.ui.system.form.domains-ssl-form'); }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/Form/GeneralForm.php

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System\Form;
+
+use App\Models\Setting;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class GeneralForm extends Component
+{
+    public string $locale   = 'de';
+    public string $timezone = 'Europe/Berlin';
+
+    protected function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'locale'   => 'required|string|max:10',
+            'timezone' => 'required|string|max:64',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        // Defaults aus ENV nur für den allerersten Seed in Settings (Redis/DB)
+        $envLocale   = env('APP_LOCALE') ?? env('APP_FALLBACK_LOCALE') ?? $this->locale;
+        $envTimezone = env('APP_TIMEZONE') ?? $this->timezone;
+
+        // Wenn (noch) nichts in Settings liegt, einmalig mit ENV-Werten befüllen
+        if (Setting::get('locale', null) === null) {
+            Setting::set('locale', $envLocale);
+        }
+        if (Setting::get('timezone', null) === null) {
+            Setting::set('timezone', $envTimezone);
+        }
+
+        // Ab hier ausschließlich aus Settings lesen (Redis → DB Fallback)
+        $this->locale   = (string) Setting::get('locale',   $envLocale);
+        $this->timezone = (string) Setting::get('timezone', $envTimezone);
+
+        // Sofort für die aktuelle Request anwenden
+        app()->setLocale($this->locale);
+        @date_default_timezone_set($this->timezone);
+        config([
+            'app.locale'   => $this->locale,
+            'app.fallback_locale' => $this->locale,
+            'app.timezone' => $this->timezone,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function save(): void
+    {
+        $this->validate();
+
+        // Persistieren: DB → Redis (siehe Setting::set)
+        Setting::set('locale',   $this->locale);
+        Setting::set('timezone', $this->timezone);
+
+        // Direkt in der laufenden Request aktivieren
+        app()->setLocale($this->locale);
+        @date_default_timezone_set($this->timezone);
+        config([
+            'app.locale'   => $this->locale,
+            'app.fallback_locale' => $this->locale,   // optional
+            'app.timezone' => $this->timezone,
+        ]);
+
+        $this->dispatch('toast',
+            type: 'done',
+            badge: 'System',
+            title: 'Allgemein gespeichert',
+            text: 'Sprache und Zeitzone wurden übernommen.',
+            duration: 5000,
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.form.general-form');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/Form/SecurityForm.php

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System\Form;
+
+use App\Models\Setting;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class SecurityForm extends Component
+{
+    public bool $twofa_enabled = false;
+    public ?int $rate_limit    = 5;
+    public ?int $password_min  = 10;
+
+    protected function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'twofa_enabled' => 'boolean',
+            'rate_limit'    => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:100',
+            'password_min'  => 'nullable|integer|min:6|max:128',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->twofa_enabled = (bool) Setting::get('twofa_enabled', $this->twofa_enabled);
+        $this->rate_limit    = (int)  Setting::get('rate_limit',    $this->rate_limit);
+        $this->password_min  = (int)  Setting::get('password_min',  $this->password_min);
+    }
+
+    public function save(): void
+    {
+        $this->validate();
+
+        Setting::put('twofa_enabled', $this->twofa_enabled);
+        Setting::put('rate_limit',    $this->rate_limit);
+        Setting::put('password_min',  $this->password_min);
+
+        $this->dispatch('toast',
+            type: 'done',
+            badge: 'Sicherheit',
+            title: 'Sicherheit gespeichert',
+            text: '2FA/Rate-Limits/Passwortregeln wurden übernommen.',
+            duration: 5000,
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function render() { return view('livewire.ui.system.form.security-form'); }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/HealthCard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System;
+
+use Carbon\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class HealthCard extends Component
+{
+    // Inputquellen
+    public array $meta = [];
+
+    // UI: Balken/Segmente
+    public int   $barSegments = 24;
+    public array $cpuSeg = [];
+    public array $ramSeg = [];
+
+    // Anzeige
+    public ?int    $cpuPercent     = null;
+    public ?int    $ramPercent     = null;
+    public ?string $ramSummary     = null;
+    public ?string $loadText       = null;
+    public array   $loadDots       = [];
+    public ?string $uptimeText     = null;
+    public ?int $uptimeDays        = null;
+    public ?int $uptimeHours       = null;
+    public ?string $uptimeDaysLabel = null;
+    public ?string $uptimeHoursLabel = null;
+    public string  $uptimeIcon     = 'ph ph-clock';
+    public ?string $updatedAtHuman = null;
+
+    // NEW: IPs
+    public ?string $ip4 = null;
+    public ?string $ip6 = null;
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->loadData();
+    }
+
+    public function loadData(): void
+    {
+        $this->meta = Cache::get('health:meta', []);
+
+        $this->hydrateSystem();
+        $this->hydrateIps();
+        $this->hydrateUpdatedAt();
+    }
+
+    public function getListeners(): array
+    {
+        // exakt auf die Event-Klasse hören (kein Alias)
+        return [
+            'echo-private:health,HealthUpdated' => 'onHealthEcho',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function onHealthEcho($payload): void
+    {
+        // ① Bei manchen Treibern kommt $payload als JSON-String
+        if (is_string($payload)) {
+            $decoded = json_decode($payload, true);
+            if (json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
+                $payload = $decoded;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // ② Manche Treiber kapseln erneut in "data"
+        if (isset($payload['data']) && is_string($payload['data'])) {
+            $decoded = json_decode($payload['data'], true);
+            if (json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
+                $payload = $decoded;
+            }
+        } elseif (isset($payload['data']) && is_array($payload['data'])) {
+            $payload = $payload['data'];
+        }
+
+        $meta = $payload['meta'] ?? [];
+        if (!is_array($meta)) $meta = [];
+
+        $this->meta = $meta;
+
+        $this->hydrateSystem();
+        $this->hydrateIps();
+        $this->hydrateUpdatedAt();
+
+        // optionales Debug-Log (kein JS nötig)
+        logger('Health WS received', ['meta' => $this->meta]);
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.health-card');
+    }
+
+    /* --------------- Aufbereitung --------------- */
+
+    protected function hydrateSystem(): void
+    {
+        $sys = is_array($this->meta['system'] ?? null) ? $this->meta['system'] : [];
+
+        // RAM % + Summary
+        $this->ramPercent = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['ram','ram_percent','mem_percent','memory']));
+        if ($this->ramPercent === null && is_array($sys['ram'] ?? null)) {
+            $this->ramPercent = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys['ram'], ['percent','used_percent']));
+        }
+        $used = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys['ram'] ?? [], ['used_gb','used','usedGB']));
+        $tot  = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys['ram'] ?? [], ['total_gb','total','totalGB']));
+        $this->ramSummary = ($used !== null && $tot !== null) ? "{$used} GB / {$tot} GB" : null;
+
+        // Load (1/5/15)
+        $l1  = $this->numFloat($this->pick($sys, ['cpu_load_1','load1','load_1']));
+        $l5  = $this->numFloat($this->pick($sys, ['cpu_load_5','load5','load_5']));
+        $l15 = $this->numFloat($this->pick($sys, ['cpu_load_15','load15','load_15']));
+        $loadMixed = $this->pick($sys, ['load','loadavg','load_avg','load_text']);
+        if (is_array($loadMixed)) {
+            $vals = array_values($loadMixed);
+            $l1  ??= $this->numFloat($vals[0] ?? null);
+            $l5  ??= $this->numFloat($vals[1] ?? null);
+            $l15 ??= $this->numFloat($vals[2] ?? null);
+        }
+        $this->loadText = $this->fmtLoad($l1, $l5, $l15, is_string($loadMixed) ? $loadMixed : null);
+
+        // CPU %
+        $this->cpuPercent = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['cpu','cpu_percent','cpuUsage','cpu_usage']));
+        if ($this->cpuPercent === null && $l1 !== null) {
+            $cores = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['cores','cpu_cores','num_cores'])) ?: 1;
+            $this->cpuPercent = (int) round(min(100, max(0, ($l1 / max(1,$cores)) * 100)));
+        }
+
+        // Uptime
+//        $this->uptimeText = $this->pick($sys, ['uptime_human','uptimeText','uptime']);
+//        if (!$this->uptimeText) {
+//            $uptimeSec = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['uptime_seconds','uptime_sec','uptime_s']));
+//            if ($uptimeSec !== null) $this->uptimeText = $this->secondsToHuman($uptimeSec);
+//        }
+
+        $uptimeSec = $this->numInt($this->pick($sys, ['uptime_seconds','uptime_sec','uptime_s']));
+        if ($uptimeSec !== null) {
+            $parsed = $this->parseUptime($uptimeSec);
+            $this->uptimeText = "{$parsed['days']}d {$parsed['hours']}h"; // bestehende Anzeige
+            $this->uptimeDays = $parsed['days'];
+            $this->uptimeHours = $parsed['hours'];
+            $this->uptimeDaysLabel  = $parsed['days_text'];
+            $this->uptimeHoursLabel = $parsed['hours_text'];
+        }
+
+        // Segmente
+        $this->cpuSeg = $this->buildSegments($this->cpuPercent);
+        $this->ramSeg = $this->buildSegments($this->ramPercent);
+
+        // Load Dots relativ zu Kernen
+        $cores = max(1, (int)($this->pick($sys, ['cores','cpu_cores','num_cores']) ?? 1));
+        $ratio1  = $l1  !== null ? $l1  / $cores : null;
+        $ratio5  = $l5  !== null ? $l5  / $cores : null;
+        $ratio15 = $l15 !== null ? $l15 / $cores : null;
+        $this->loadDots = [
+            ['label'=>'1m',  'cls'=>$this->loadDotClass($ratio1)],
+            ['label'=>'5m',  'cls'=>$this->loadDotClass($ratio5)],
+            ['label'=>'15m', 'cls'=>$this->loadDotClass($ratio15)],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function hydrateIps(): void
+    {
+        $sys = is_array($this->meta['system'] ?? null) ? $this->meta['system'] : [];
+        // Versuche diverse mögliche Keys
+        $this->ip4 = $this->pick($sys, ['ipv4','ip4','public_ipv4','server_public_ipv4','lan_ipv4']);
+        $this->ip6 = $this->pick($sys, ['ipv6','ip6','public_ipv6','server_public_ipv6','lan_ipv6']);
+
+        // Fallback: aus installer.env lesen
+        if (!$this->ip4 || !$this->ip6) {
+            $env = @file('/etc/mailwolt/installer.env', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES) ?: [];
+            foreach ($env as $ln) {
+                if (!$this->ip4 && str_starts_with($ln, 'SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV4=')) {
+                    $this->ip4 = trim(substr($ln, strlen('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV4=')));
+                }
+                if (!$this->ip6 && str_starts_with($ln, 'SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV6=')) {
+                    $this->ip6 = trim(substr($ln, strlen('SERVER_PUBLIC_IPV6=')));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Auf hübsch: dünne Zwischenräume (wir lassen Blade das stylen – monospaced + tracking)
+        $this->ip4 = $this->ip4 ?: '–';
+        $this->ip6 = $this->ip6 ?: '–';
+    }
+
+    protected function hydrateUpdatedAt(): void
+    {
+        $updated = $this->meta['updated_at'] ?? null;
+        try { $this->updatedAtHuman = $updated ? Carbon::parse($updated)->diffForHumans() : '–';
+        } catch (\Throwable) { $this->updatedAtHuman = '–'; }
+    }
+
+    /* --------------- Helpers --------------- */
+
+    protected function pick(array $arr, array $keys)
+    {
+        foreach ($keys as $k) {
+            if (array_key_exists($k, $arr) && $arr[$k] !== null && $arr[$k] !== '') {
+                return $arr[$k];
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    protected function numInt($v): ?int    { return is_numeric($v) ? (int) round($v) : null; }
+    protected function numFloat($v): ?float { return is_numeric($v) ? (float)$v : null; }
+
+    protected function fmtLoad(?float $l1, ?float $l5, ?float $l15, ?string $fallback): ?string
+    {
+        if ($l1 !== null || $l5 !== null || $l15 !== null) {
+            $fmt = fn($x) => $x === null ? '–' : number_format($x, 2);
+            return "{$fmt($l1)} / {$fmt($l5)} / {$fmt($l15)}";
+        }
+        return $fallback ?: null;
+    }
+
+    protected function secondsToHuman(int $s): string
+    {
+        $d = intdiv($s, 86400); $s %= 86400;
+        $h = intdiv($s, 3600);  $s %= 3600;
+        $m = intdiv($s, 60);
+        if ($d > 0) return "{$d}d {$h}h";
+        if ($h > 0) return "{$h}h {$m}m";
+        return "{$m}m";
+    }
+
+    protected function parseUptime(int $seconds): array
+    {
+        $days = intdiv($seconds, 86400);
+        $hours = intdiv($seconds % 86400, 3600);
+        $minutes = intdiv($seconds % 3600, 60);
+
+        return [
+            'days' => $days,
+            'hours' => $hours,
+            'minutes' => $minutes,
+            'days_text'   => $days === 1 ? 'Tag' : 'Tage',   // string
+            'hours_text'  => $hours === 1 ? 'Stunde' : 'Stunden', // string
+
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function toneByPercent(?int $p): string {
+        if ($p === null) return 'white';
+        if ($p >= 90)     return 'rose';
+        if ($p >= 70)     return 'amber';
+        return 'emerald';
+    }
+
+    protected function buildSegments(?int $percent): array {
+        $n = max(6, $this->barSegments);
+        $filled = is_numeric($percent) ? (int) round($n * max(0, min(100, $percent)) / 100) : 0;
+        $tone = $this->toneByPercent($percent);
+        $fillCls = match($tone) {
+            'rose'   => 'bg-rose-500/80',
+            'amber'  => 'bg-amber-400/80',
+            'emerald'=> 'bg-emerald-500/80',
+            default  => 'bg-white/20',
+        };
+        return array_map(fn($i) => $i < $filled ? $fillCls : 'bg-white/10', range(0, $n-1));
+    }
+
+    protected function loadDotClass(?float $ratio): string {
+        if ($ratio === null) return 'bg-white/25';
+        if ($ratio >= 0.9)   return 'bg-rose-500';
+        if ($ratio >= 0.7)   return 'bg-amber-400';
+        return 'bg-emerald-400';
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/InstallerPage.php

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System;
+
+use Livewire\Attributes\Layout;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+#[Layout('layouts.dvx')]
+#[Title('Installer · Mailwolt')]
+class InstallerPage extends Component
+{
+    /* ===== Run state ===== */
+    public string  $state       = 'idle';   // idle | running
+    public bool    $running     = false;
+    public ?int    $rc          = null;
+    public ?string $lowState    = null;
+    public array   $logLines    = [];
+    public int     $progressPct = 0;
+    public string  $component   = 'all';
+
+    public bool $postActionsDone = false;
+
+    /* ===== Component status ===== */
+    public array $componentStatus = [];
+
+    private const STATE_DIR   = '/var/lib/mailwolt/install';
+    private const INSTALL_LOG = '/var/log/mailwolt-install.log';
+
+    private const COMPONENTS = [
+        'nginx'    => ['label' => 'Nginx',    'service' => 'nginx'],
+        'postfix'  => ['label' => 'Postfix',  'service' => 'postfix'],
+        'dovecot'  => ['label' => 'Dovecot',  'service' => 'dovecot'],
+        'rspamd'   => ['label' => 'Rspamd',   'service' => 'rspamd'],
+        'fail2ban' => ['label' => 'Fail2ban', 'service' => 'fail2ban'],
+        'certbot'  => ['label' => 'Certbot',  'service' => null, 'binary' => 'certbot'],
+    ];
+
+    /* ========================================================= */
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->refreshLowLevelState();
+        $this->readLogLines();
+
+        if ($this->running) {
+            $this->state = 'running';
+        }
+
+        $this->checkComponentStatus();
+        $this->recalcProgress();
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.installer-page');
+    }
+
+    /* ================== Aktionen ================== */
+
+    public function openConfirmModal(string $component = 'all'): void
+    {
+        $this->component = $component;
+        $this->dispatch('openModal',
+            component: 'ui.system.modal.installer-confirm-modal',
+            arguments: ['component' => $component]
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function runInstaller(string $component = 'all'): void
+    {
+        if ($this->running || $this->state === 'running') {
+            $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'warn', badge: 'Installer',
+                title: 'Läuft bereits',
+                text: 'Ein Installer-Prozess ist bereits aktiv.',
+                duration: 3000);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->component       = $component;
+        $this->state           = 'running';
+        $this->running         = true;
+        $this->rc              = null;
+        $this->postActionsDone = false;
+        $this->logLines        = ['Installer gestartet …'];
+        $this->progressPct     = 5;
+
+        $safeComponent = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_-]/i', '', $component);
+        @shell_exec("nohup sudo -n /usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-install {$safeComponent} >/dev/null 2>&1 &");
+    }
+
+    public function pollStatus(): void
+    {
+        $this->refreshLowLevelState();
+        $this->readLogLines();
+        $this->recalcProgress();
+
+        if ($this->rc !== null) {
+            $this->running = false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lowState === 'done') {
+            usleep(300_000);
+            $this->readLogLines();
+            $this->progressPct = 100;
+
+            if ($this->rc === 0 && !$this->postActionsDone) {
+                @shell_exec('nohup php /var/www/mailwolt/artisan health:collect >/dev/null 2>&1 &');
+                @shell_exec('nohup php /var/www/mailwolt/artisan db:seed --class="Database\\\\Seeders\\\\SystemDomainSeeder" --force >/dev/null 2>&1 &');
+                $this->postActionsDone = true;
+
+                $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'done', badge: 'Installer',
+                    title: 'Installation abgeschlossen',
+                    text: 'Die Komponente wurde erfolgreich installiert/konfiguriert.',
+                    duration: 6000);
+            } elseif ($this->rc !== null && $this->rc !== 0 && !$this->postActionsDone) {
+                $this->postActionsDone = true;
+                $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'error', badge: 'Installer',
+                    title: 'Installation fehlgeschlagen',
+                    text: "Rückgabecode: {$this->rc}. Bitte Log prüfen.",
+                    duration: 0);
+            }
+
+            $this->state = 'idle';
+            $this->checkComponentStatus();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function checkComponentStatus(): void
+    {
+        $statuses = [];
+
+        foreach (self::COMPONENTS as $key => $info) {
+            $installed = false;
+            $active    = false;
+
+            // Check if binary exists
+            $binary = $info['binary'] ?? $key;
+            $which  = @trim(@shell_exec("which {$binary} 2>/dev/null") ?: '');
+            $installed = $which !== '';
+
+            // Check service active state
+            if ($installed && isset($info['service']) && $info['service']) {
+                $svcState = @trim(@shell_exec("systemctl is-active {$info['service']} 2>/dev/null") ?: '');
+                $active   = ($svcState === 'active');
+            } elseif ($installed && $key === 'certbot') {
+                $active = true; // certbot is a one-shot tool, if installed it's "OK"
+            }
+
+            $statuses[$key] = [
+                'label'     => $info['label'],
+                'installed' => $installed,
+                'active'    => $active,
+            ];
+        }
+
+        $this->componentStatus = $statuses;
+    }
+
+    public function clearLog(): void
+    {
+        @file_put_contents(self::INSTALL_LOG, '');
+        $this->logLines = [];
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'done', badge: 'Installer',
+            title: 'Log geleert', text: '', duration: 2500);
+    }
+
+    /* ================== Helpers ================== */
+
+    protected function refreshLowLevelState(): void
+    {
+        $state = @trim(@file_get_contents(self::STATE_DIR . '/state') ?: '');
+        $rcRaw = @trim(@file_get_contents(self::STATE_DIR . '/rc') ?: '');
+
+        $this->lowState = $state !== '' ? $state : null;
+        $this->running  = ($this->lowState !== 'done');
+        $this->rc       = ($this->lowState === 'done' && is_numeric($rcRaw)) ? (int) $rcRaw : null;
+    }
+
+    protected function readLogLines(): void
+    {
+        $p = self::INSTALL_LOG;
+        if (!is_readable($p)) {
+            $this->logLines = [];
+            return;
+        }
+        $lines          = @file($p, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES) ?: [];
+        $this->logLines = array_slice($lines, -100);
+    }
+
+    protected function recalcProgress(): void
+    {
+        if ($this->state !== 'running' && $this->lowState !== 'running') {
+            if ($this->lowState === 'done') {
+                $this->progressPct = 100;
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $text = implode("\n", $this->logLines);
+        $pct  = 5;
+        foreach ([
+            'Installation gestartet' => 10,
+            'Nginx'                  => 20,
+            'Postfix'                => 35,
+            'Dovecot'                => 50,
+            'Rspamd'                 => 65,
+            'Fail2ban'               => 78,
+            'SSL'                    => 88,
+            'Installation beendet'   => 100,
+        ] as $needle => $val) {
+            if (stripos($text, $needle) !== false) {
+                $pct = max($pct, $val);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->lowState === 'done') {
+            $pct = 100;
+        }
+
+        $this->progressPct = $pct;
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/Modal/ApiKeyCreateModal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System\Modal;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+
+class ApiKeyCreateModal extends ModalComponent
+{
+    public string $name     = '';
+    public bool   $sandbox  = false;
+    public array  $selected = [];
+
+    public static array $availableScopes = [
+        'mailboxes:read'  => 'Mailboxen lesen',
+        'mailboxes:write' => 'Mailboxen schreiben',
+        'aliases:read'    => 'Aliases lesen',
+        'aliases:write'   => 'Aliases schreiben',
+        'domains:read'    => 'Domains lesen',
+        'domains:write'   => 'Domains schreiben',
+    ];
+
+    public static function closeModalOnClickAway(): bool        { return false; }
+    public static function closeModalOnEscape(): bool           { return false; }
+    public static function closeModalOnEscapeIsForceful(): bool { return false; }
+
+    public function create(): void
+    {
+        $this->validate([
+            'name'       => 'required|string|max:80',
+            'selected'   => 'required|array|min:1',
+            'selected.*' => 'in:' . implode(',', array_keys(self::$availableScopes)),
+        ], [
+            'selected.required' => 'Bitte mindestens einen Scope auswählen.',
+            'selected.min'      => 'Bitte mindestens einen Scope auswählen.',
+        ]);
+
+        $token = Auth::user()->createToken($this->name, $this->selected);
+
+        $pat = $token->accessToken;
+        if ($this->sandbox) {
+            $pat->sandbox = true;
+            $pat->save();
+        }
+
+        $this->dispatch('token-created', plainText: $token->plainTextToken);
+        $this->dispatch('openModal',
+            component: 'ui.system.modal.api-key-show-modal',
+            arguments: ['plainText' => $token->plainTextToken],
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function toggleAll(): void
+    {
+        if (count($this->selected) === count(self::$availableScopes)) {
+            $this->selected = [];
+        } else {
+            $this->selected = array_keys(self::$availableScopes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.modal.api-key-create-modal', [
+            'scopes' => self::$availableScopes,
+        ]);
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/Modal/ApiKeyDeleteModal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System\Modal;
+
+use App\Models\PersonalAccessToken;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+
+class ApiKeyDeleteModal extends ModalComponent
+{
+    public int    $tokenId;
+    public string $tokenName = '';
+
+    public function mount(int $tokenId): void
+    {
+        $token = PersonalAccessToken::where('tokenable_id', Auth::id())
+            ->where('tokenable_type', Auth::user()::class)
+            ->findOrFail($tokenId);
+
+        $this->tokenId   = $tokenId;
+        $this->tokenName = $token->name;
+    }
+
+    public function delete(): void
+    {
+        PersonalAccessToken::where('tokenable_id', Auth::id())
+            ->where('tokenable_type', Auth::user()::class)
+            ->findOrFail($this->tokenId)
+            ->delete();
+
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'done', badge: 'API Key',
+            title: 'Gelöscht', text: "Key <b>{$this->tokenName}</b> wurde entfernt.", duration: 4000);
+
+        $this->dispatch('token-deleted');
+        $this->closeModal();
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.modal.api-key-delete-modal');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/Modal/ApiKeyScopesModal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System\Modal;
+
+use App\Models\PersonalAccessToken;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+
+class ApiKeyScopesModal extends ModalComponent
+{
+    public string $tokenName = '';
+    public array  $scopes    = [];
+
+    public function mount(int $tokenId): void
+    {
+        $token = PersonalAccessToken::where('tokenable_id', Auth::id())
+            ->where('tokenable_type', Auth::user()::class)
+            ->findOrFail($tokenId);
+
+        $this->tokenName = $token->name;
+        $this->scopes    = $token->abilities;
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.modal.api-key-scopes-modal');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/Modal/ApiKeyShowModal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System\Modal;
+
+use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+
+class ApiKeyShowModal extends ModalComponent
+{
+    public string $plainText = '';
+
+    public function mount(string $plainText): void
+    {
+        $this->plainText = $plainText;
+    }
+
+    public static function closeModalOnClickAway(): bool        { return false; }
+    public static function closeModalOnEscape(): bool           { return false; }
+    public static function closeModalOnEscapeIsForceful(): bool { return false; }
+
+    public function dismiss(): void
+    {
+        $this->forceClose()->closeModal();
+    }
+
+    public static function modalMaxWidth(): string
+    {
+        return '2xl';
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.modal.api-key-show-modal');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/Modal/BackupDeleteModal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System\Modal;
+
+use App\Models\BackupJob;
+use Livewire\Attributes\On;
+use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+
+class BackupDeleteModal extends ModalComponent
+{
+    public int    $jobId;
+    public string $filename = '';
+
+    public static function modalMaxWidth(): string { return 'sm'; }
+
+    public function mount(int $jobId): void
+    {
+        $job = BackupJob::findOrFail($jobId);
+        $this->jobId    = $job->id;
+        $this->filename = $job->artifact_path ? basename($job->artifact_path) : '—';
+    }
+
+    #[On('backup:confirm-delete')]
+    public function delete(): void
+    {
+        $job = BackupJob::find($this->jobId);
+        if ($job) {
+            if ($job->artifact_path && file_exists($job->artifact_path)) {
+                @unlink($job->artifact_path);
+            }
+            $job->delete();
+        }
+
+        $this->dispatch('backup-list-refresh');
+        $this->dispatch('toast', type: 'done', badge: 'Backup',
+            title: 'Gelöscht', text: 'Backup-Eintrag wurde entfernt.', duration: 3000);
+        $this->closeModal();
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.modal.backup-delete-modal');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/Modal/BackupProgressModal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System\Modal;
+
+use App\Models\BackupJob;
+use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+
+class BackupProgressModal extends ModalComponent
+{
+    public int    $jobId;
+    public string $restoreToken  = '';
+    public bool   $notifiedDone  = false;
+
+    public static function modalMaxWidth(): string { return 'md'; }
+
+    public function mount(int $jobId, string $restoreToken = ''): void
+    {
+        $this->jobId        = $jobId;
+        $this->restoreToken = $restoreToken;
+    }
+
+    public function getJobProperty(): ?BackupJob
+    {
+        return BackupJob::find($this->jobId);
+    }
+
+    public function getRestoreStatusProperty(): array
+    {
+        if (empty($this->restoreToken)) {
+            return ['status' => 'unknown', 'log' => ''];
+        }
+
+        $file = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/' . $this->restoreToken . '.json';
+
+        if (!file_exists($file)) {
+            return ['status' => 'queued', 'log' => 'Wartend auf Start…'];
+        }
+
+        $data = json_decode(file_get_contents($file), true);
+        return $data ?: ['status' => 'unknown', 'log' => ''];
+    }
+
+    public function close(): void
+    {
+        // Clean up status file for restore jobs
+        if ($this->restoreToken) {
+            $file = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/' . $this->restoreToken . '.json';
+            @unlink($file);
+        }
+        $this->closeModal();
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        if (!$this->notifiedDone) {
+            $status = empty($this->restoreToken)
+                ? ($this->job?->status ?? 'queued')
+                : ($this->restoreStatus['status'] ?? 'queued');
+
+            if (in_array($status, ['ok', 'failed', 'canceled'])) {
+                $this->notifiedDone = true;
+                $this->dispatch('backup-list-refresh');
+            }
+        }
+
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.modal.backup-progress-modal');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/Modal/BackupRestoreConfirmModal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System\Modal;
+
+use App\Models\BackupJob;
+use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+
+class BackupRestoreConfirmModal extends ModalComponent
+{
+    public int    $jobId;
+    public string $filename  = '';
+    public string $startedAt = '';
+
+    public static function modalMaxWidth(): string { return 'sm'; }
+
+    public function mount(int $jobId): void
+    {
+        $job = BackupJob::findOrFail($jobId);
+        $this->jobId     = $job->id;
+        $this->filename  = $job->artifact_path ? basename($job->artifact_path) : '—';
+        $this->startedAt = $job->started_at?->format('d.m.Y H:i') ?? '—';
+    }
+
+    public function confirm(): void
+    {
+        $this->closeModal();
+        // Trigger restore in the parent list component via event
+        $this->dispatch('backup:do-restore', jobId: $this->jobId);
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.modal.backup-restore-confirm-modal');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/Modal/InstallerConfirmModal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System\Modal;
+
+use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+
+class InstallerConfirmModal extends ModalComponent
+{
+    public string $component = 'all';
+
+    public static function modalMaxWidth(): string { return 'sm'; }
+
+    public function mount(string $component = 'all'): void
+    {
+        $this->component = $component;
+    }
+
+    public function confirm(): void
+    {
+        $this->closeModal();
+        $this->dispatch('installer:run', component: $this->component);
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.modal.installer-confirm-modal');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Ui/System/Modal/SslProvisionModal.php

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Ui\System\Modal;
+
+use LivewireUI\Modal\ModalComponent;
+
+class SslProvisionModal extends ModalComponent
+{
+    public static function modalMaxWidth(): string { return 'sm'; }
+
+    public function confirm(): void
+    {
+        $this->closeModal();
+        $this->dispatch('ssl:provision');
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.ui.system.modal.ssl-provision-modal');
+    }
+}